- •Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования
- •Английский язык
- •VI. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words in a proper form from the list below.
- •V. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words in a proper form from the list below.
- •IV. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words in a proper form from the list below.
- •II. Give synonyms:
- •III. Identify the word by its meaning. Make your own sentences with these words.
- •IV. Insert prepositions where necessary.
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •II. Give synonyms.
- •IV. Insert prepositions where necessary.
- •VI. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words from the list below.
- •1. The _________ economy has become increasingly unstable.
- •2. We _________ responsibility for meeting the targets.
- •3. Seventy per cent of the country’s ________ is with Europe.
- •4. I haven’t had much _________ from my stocks and shares this year.
- •5. There's a lot of _________ between computer companies.
- •6. One of the many _________ of foreign travel is learning how to cope with the unexpected.
- •7. Tiredness was the biggest ________ in the way of their attempt to rescue the climbers.
- •8. The government is planning to abolish __________ to farmers.
- •9. The weakness of the pound should give manufacturers a ___________.
- •10. The ________ between rich and poor is still widening.
- •11. The cause of the accident is still unclear and _________ further investigation.
- •12. The war has badly damaged the country's __________.
- •13. He is trying to __________ local and foreign businesses to invest in the project.
- •VII. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •1. The train ___________ only at weekends.
- •2. A customs officer came ___________ the ship.
- •3. She hired ____________ to find out if her husband was having an affair.
- •4. Police are still no nearer to _____________ the crime.
- •6. Trying to solve the crime, they ___________ clues.
- •7. Her paper discusses the likely __________ of the global warming.
- •8. Nowadays there is growing interest in ___________, the main aim of which is to _____________ environment.
- •9. New companies often ___________ a loss in their first few years.
- •10. Let’s __________ and go camping.
- •12. She has taken part in several __________ of Roman settlements across Europe.
- •13. I want to have this package delivered by _____________.
- •14. The ship was carrying a ____________ of wool from England to France.
- •15. The skiing and the mountains were just _________.
- •Cargo, ecotourism, a private eye, to experience, courier, to preserve, out of this world, whodunits, gourmet, excavations, to track down, to solve, impact, on board, rough it , to run.
- •Exercises
- •II. Give synonyms.
- •VI. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
- •Exercises
- •1. very large in size or quantity
- •2. to show smth publicly
- •3. the customers of a shop, hotel, etc. considered as a group
- •4. to be a sign or symbol of smth
- •5. action against those in authority or against the rules
- •6. very thin, in a way that is not attractive
- •7. extremely unattractive
- •8. to prevent smth unpleasant from harming or approaching you
- •9. coloured substances used on your face to improve or change your appearance
- •10. extremely unpleasant or unacceptable
- •11. to keep smb or smth safe from harm, injury, damage or loss
- •12. to eat more than your body needs
- •1. The Eskimos wear animal fur to protect them … the cold winter weather.
- •2. In many societies a lack … clothing indicated … an absence of status.
- •3. … the exception of the military, the divisions … different classes of society are becoming less clear.
- •4. The tattoos were also a sign of rebellion … order.
- •5. In preliterate societies body paint or face paint is used to attract good health or to ward … disease.
- •6. A tattoo is a design made … putting a kind of dye … a cut in a skin.
- •7. Nowadays in many societies rank or status is exhibits … regulation of dress only in the military.
- •1. Sheila carried a knife _____________ attacks.
- •2. Rachel was still putting on her ____________ when the taxi arrived.
- •4. As a kid, she was really ___________.
- •5. She’s beginning ___________ symptoms of stress.
- •6. I found the whole film ____________.
- •7. Nobody really knows what the marks on the ancient stones __________.
- •8. An ____________ amount of money has already been wasted on this project.
- •9. Vitamin C may help __________ against cancer.
- •10. Dan is actually quite nice, __________ his father.
- •11. The boxes of fish smelt absolutely _____________.
- •1. Этот теплый жакет поможет защитить вас от холода.
- •2. Звезды на американском флаге означают 50 штатов.
- •3. В отличие от многих актеров, Харрис – довольно скромный человек.
- •4. Столица была разрушена во время восстания.
- •5. Тебе следует больше кушать, ты слишком тощий.
- •6. Он был действительно неприятным и скверным человеком.
- •7. Поведение толпы было отвратительным.
- •8. Зимой я принимаю витамин С, чтобы предотвратить простуду.
- •9. Люди, живущие в пустыне, носят длинную свободную одежду для защиты от солнца и ветра.
- •10. Во многих обществах недостаток одежды означает отсутствие общественного положения.
- •11. Определенная татуировка на лице мужчины может отождествлять его как члена определенного племени.
- •12. Татуировки стали очень популярными среди молодежи.
- •14. Многие люди прокалывают язык и вставляют кольцо в дырку, потому что считают это красивым.
- •15. Раскраска тела и лица используется мужчинами в некоторых племенах как форма магической защиты от опасности.
- •2. Two people are on their first date. They ask and answer questions regarding tastes in cars, music, favourite colours, etc. On the basis of the answers, they decide whether they will have a second date.
- •1. 3. A husband and a wife are shopping for a car. He wants one type (for example, a SUV), she wants another (for example, a truck). They both make a decision.
- •VII. Write an ad about yourself for a singles magazine. List your best qualities. Do not write your name on it. Your teacher will collect and type each ad and give one copy to each student. Guess which ad fits each person.
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5.Born in India, he attended … high school and medical school in Madras.
6.A school system … one country is not identical … the system … any other country.
7.The economy of Kenya is based … agriculture and tourism.
8.There are difficult exams … entrance to all universities in Japan.
9.Results of these exams affect … the whole family.
VI. Fill in the blanks with the suitable words in a proper form from the list below.
1.What _________ does that point have to the discussion?
2.Would you ________ your job if you inherited lots of money?
3.For them, the house's main ________ lay in its quiet country location.
4.Everyone should have _______ access to healthcare services.
5.The party's principles are basically _________.
6.Our organization seeks to improve the social _________ of disabled people.
7.You could have showed more ________ in front of the children.
8.The meeting is on the fifth and we're hoping everyone _______.
9.The Swedes regard _________ training as a part of a youngster's education.
10.There is no money __________ for this project.
Value, available, relevance, vocational, to quit, egalitarian, status, self-control, to
attend, equal.
VII. Translate the sentences from Russian into English.
1.Существуют преимущества и недостатки в различных образовательных системах.
2.Любая образовательная система отражает культуру страны.
3.Люди западной культуры ценят индивидуализм.
4.Азиатские культуры отражают веру общества в групповые цели.
5.Дети часто работают вместе и помогают друг другу выполнить задание.
6.Я всегда ценил твою дружбу.
7.Я был удивлен, когда услышал эти цифры.
8.В сельских местностях дети часто вынуждены бросать школу, чтобы помогать родителям работать на ферме.
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9.Высшее образование в США не бесплатное, но оно доступно почти каждому.
10.Почти 80% всех американцев являются выпускниками средней школы.
11.Около 60% выпускников средней школы посещают колледж или университет.
12.В некоторых средних школах существуют проблемы с наркотиками и преступностью.
13.Студенты в американских школах не запоминают информацию, они учатся формировать свои собственные идеи и мнения.
14.Между российской и американской образовательными системами много сходств.
15.Плата за обучение в университете возросла на 10% в этом году.
16.Эти документы не имеют никакой ценности для наших конкурентов.
17.Мужчины и женщины должны получать равную оплату за равную работу.
18.Он надеялся получить хорошую работу, поскольку был выпускником Оксфордского университета.
Part 2: Campus Life in the United States Today
Words to remember
major (n.) – the most important subject that a college or university student is studying, or the student himself or herself
major in smth (v.) – to study something as your main subject at university campus (n.) – an area of land containing all the main buildings of a university
full-time (adj.) – done for the number of hours that people normally work in a complete week. Part-time work or study is done during just some of these hours. majority (n.) – most of the people or things in a group
intuitive (adj.) – based on your feelings rather than on facts or evidence:
sensing (adj.) – being aware of something or experience it without being able to explain exactly how
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creative (adj.) – producing or using original and unusual ideas: creative thinking advantage (n.) – something that makes one person or thing more likely to succeed than others: the advantages of a good education / be at an advantage
disadvantage (n.) – something that makes someone or something less effective, successful, or attractive: at a disadvantage
drawback (n.) – a disadvantage or the negative part of a situation
match (up) (v.) – to be as good as someone or something else; to find a similarity or connection between two things or people
demonstrate (v.) – to protest about something with other people in a public place: demonstrate against
email address – a name and address that you use to receive email on the Internet volunteer (v.) – to do some work without getting paid: Claire volunteers at the homeless shelter once a week.
access (n.) – the right or opportunity to have or use something that will bring you benefits: access to smth
online (adj.) – connected to or available through a computer or a computer network (=a group of connected computers), especially the Internet: an online bookshop application (n.) – a written request for a job or a place at a college, university etc: a letter of application
Exercises
I. Give English equivalents of the words and word combinations from the text.
Общежитие, большинство, по низкой цене, быть неуверенным в себе, творческое мышление, творческие идеи, уникальный, быть в невыгодном положении,
участвовать в демонстрациях, вызываться добровольно (сделать что-л.), давать частные уроки, доступ к Интернету, специализироваться в чем-л., выбрать специализацию, интуитивный, гуманитарные науки, общественные науки.
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II. Match the words with their meanings.
1. |
campus |
a. to protest about smth with other people in a public |
|
|
place |
2. |
majority |
b. to do smth without getting paid |
3. |
creative |
c. opportunity to use smth |
4. |
to demonstrate |
d. a formal request for smth usually in writing |
5. |
to volunteer |
e. connected to or available through a computer |
6. |
access |
f. to specialize in a certain subject at a university |
7. |
application |
g. most of the people in a group |
8. |
online |
h. producing original and unusual ideas |
9. |
to major |
i. showing or formed by intuition |
10. intuitive |
j. an area of land containing all the main buildings of |
|
|
|
university |
III.Paraphrase using your active vocabulary.
1.In 1970s many students held protest meeting against government.
2.In the USA many students today are working to help people without payment.
3.The most people in the USA are high school graduates.
4.The opportunity to get up-to-date financial information is important to our success.
5.More and more people are getting this information through a computer network.
6.Many students prefer a practice-to-theory method of learning, but others prefer a theory-to-practice method of learning.
7.Many students teach privately children in trouble.
8.What is your main subject at the university, English or French?
9.We offer people opportunity to produce original and unusual ideas.
IV. Fill in the blanks with prepositions where necessary.
1.In the 1970s many students in Europe and North America demonstrated … the government.
2.Students all over the world are majoring … more practical studies.