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Банкова НумералсНумберс Анд Фигурес ин Профессионал 2011

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up or down. You’d probably round up that number to two decimal places, to give you zero point zero four. Now, you might say the difference is negligible – it’s so small it’s not going to affect anything. But even if it’s just a tiny fraction of a unit – one hundredth of an inch, or one thousandth of an inch – and those numbers are then used in calculation, the rounding error can very quickly add up to give bigger inaccuracies.’

b) Complete the descriptions of the numbers using words from the text above.

1.

0.25 = 1/4

The first number is a decimal, and the

 

 

second is a

----------- .

 

 

2. 0.638 = 0.637

The second number is ------------ ------

 

 

---- to three -------

----------- .

 

 

 

3.

7.5278 = 7.5

The second number is ----------- -------

 

 

---- to one -------------

------------ .

 

 

 

4.

8; 26; 154

The numbers are not fractions or de-

 

 

cimals.

 

 

 

They’re -------------

numbers.

 

 

5.Error: 0.00001 %

The error is so small that it’s -----------

 

 

-----.

 

 

 

6.0.586 kg x 9,000 = 5,274 kg

--------The difference is the result of a

0.59 kg x 9,000 = 5,310 kg.

-------.

 

 

 

 

 

Exercise 29

a) In the table you will find information on three motorcycles. Read the information carefully, than answer the questions:

1.Which is the most powerful?

2.Which is the lightest?

3.Which is the slowest?

4.Which uses the widest tyres?

5.Which needs the least garage space?

6.Which has the largest fuel tank?

− 31 −

7.Which is the heaviest?

8.Which goes the fastest?

9.Which is the most expensive?

10.Which consumes the least fuel?

 

 

Name of model

Data

Mobiljet

Scootship

Tomita 50

c.c.

49.9

49.95

49

max. brake horsepower

0.5 b.h.p.

0.7 b.h.p.

0.6 b.h.p.

max. speed

80 k.p.h.

95 k.m.h.

85 k.m.h.

fuel tank capacity

3.45 litre

3.75 litre

3.25 litre

weight

60 kilos

60 kilos

55 kilos

length

1 m 78

1 m 82

1 m 65

fuel consumption

2.8

3.2

3

(litres per 100km)

 

 

 

tyre size (in inches)

2.5 x 17

3.0 x 10

2.25 x 17

steepest slope climbed

25%

28.8%

30 %

price

£400

£750

£525

b) The Biker, a motorcycling magazine, asked owners of the three machines to fill in a questionnaire answering the basic questions Are you satisfied with your bike? In the results below, the % figures in each case represent the percentage of satisfied owners.

According to the questionnaire results:

1.Which is the most attractive bike?

2.Which is the easiest to maintain?

3.Which is tougher, the Scootship or the Tomita 50?

4.Which accelerates the fastest?

5.Which is noisier, the Mobiljet or the Tomila 50?

6.On which bike would you rather be a passenger, and why?

7.If there is a strong wind, which bike is the most dangerous?

8.Why do you think Mobiljet owners are satisfied with the price?

9.Why do you think Tomita 50 owners are the most satisfied with the after-sales service?

32 −

10. Suppose you were the promotions manager in each of the companies above. On the basis of the questionnaire results, what recommendations to your boss would you make for the improvement of each model?

 

 

Name of model

Question

Mobiljet

Scootship

Tomita 50

finish/ looks?

55%

79%

75%

easy to maintain?

77%

77%

84%

toughness?

58?

87?

79?

acceleration?

44%

58%

57%

engine noise?

66%

75%

78%

passenger comfort?

27%

64%

58%

stability?

52%

75%

67%

price?

76?

53?

64?

after-sales service?

38%

59%

64%

III. Communication activities

Exercise 30

Flight departures.

Work in pairs. Ask each other questions to complete the boards, e.g.,

What’s the number of the Sydney flight? What’s the destination of flight JL402?

Student A: Use this Departure Board.

FLIGHT

DESTINATION

DEPARTURE TIME

 

SYDNEY

3:30

JL402

TOKYO

 

CI642

 

4:05

UA901

NEW TORK

 

− 33 −

KE908

SEUL

 

5:25

 

 

 

5:45

Student B: Use this Departure Board.

 

 

 

 

FLIGHT

DESTINATION

 

DEPARTURE TIME

QF543

SYDNEY

 

 

 

TOKYO

 

3:55

CI642

TAIPEI

 

 

UA901

NEW YORK

 

5:15

 

 

 

5:25

CX250

HONG KONG

 

5:45

Exercise 31

The diagrams below show average consumer spending in the USA and Germany.

Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about them, e.g.,

How much do they spend on food and drink in the USA?

Student A: Ask questions about Germany and answer questions about the USA.

U.S.A

100%

19.5%

14.7%

14.8%

25.5%

25.5%

Student B: Ask questions about the USA and answer questions about Germany.

− 34 −

Germany

100%

20.3%

3.2 %

15.6%

21.4%

39.5%

housing, energy

health

transportation, communication

leisure, other

food, drink, clothing, household goods

Exercise 32

Work in pairs. You have information about two scanners. Role-play a customer and a sales person, ask questions and complete the tables. Then compare the two scanners. Which is more expensive? faster? bigger? has the longer/better warranty etc.?

Student A: Dev-Scan 4800.

Width

240 mm

Depth

346 mm

Thickness

21 mm

Speed (2400 dpi color 8”x10”)

57 seconds

Resolution

1200x2400

Warranty

2 years (parts only)

Price

$89

Special features

Separate power supply FireWire, USB

 

 

Student B: CrystalScan X.

− 35 −

Width

248 mm

Depth

352 mm

Thickness

30 mm

Speed (2400 dpi color 8”x10”)

1 minute 13 seconds

Resolution

1200x2400

Warranty

3 years (parts only)

Price

$75

Special features

Power via USB

 

Transparency scanner – optional

 

extra

Exercise 33

Work in pairs. Look at the tables below. Ask each other questions to complete these tables, e.g.,

What’s the price of a …? What’s the general tax rate…?

Student A.

the general tax rate in Britain

29%

today’s U.S. dollar rate for the yen

 

the departure time for the BA503 flight to Tokyo

2:15

the price of a photocopier

$2,650

the exchange rate for the Malaysian dollar

 

last year’s earnings of AGM Foods

$317,000,000

the date of Thanksgiving

 

the rent of your Los Angeles office

 

today’s interest rate at Citibank

7.5%

Student B.

 

 

 

the general tax rate in Britain

 

today’s U.S. dollar rate for the yen

¥133.14

the departure time for the BA503 flight to Tokyo

 

− 36 −

the Price of a photocopier

 

the exchange rate for the Malaysian dollar

$2.741

last year’s earnings of AGM Foods

 

the date of Thanksgiving

the 4th Thursday

 

in November

the rent of your Los Angeles office

$16,000 per

 

month

today’s interest rate at Citibank

 

Exercise 34

Try some math games with a partner. A calculator will make this easier.

Student 1

Write 6,174 on a piece of paper. Don’t show your partner. Give instructions to your partner.

Instruction

 

Example

 

A. You can use a calculator. Pick four numbers

 

 

between 0 and 9 and don’t tell me them.

 

7 – 8 – 2 – 3

B. Arrange them to make the largest possible

 

 

number.

 

8,732

C. Now arrange them to make the smallest num-

 

 

ber possible.

 

2,378

D. Subtract the smaller number from the larger

 

 

one.

 

8,732-2,378= 6,354

E. Take the answer, and arrange the numbers to

 

 

make the largest possible number.

 

6,543

F. Now make the smallest possible number.

 

3,456

G. Subtract the smaller from the larger.

 

6,5433,456=3,087

H. (If the answer is not 6174) Repeat stages E

 

 

to G.

 

8,7300378=8,352

I. (If the answer is still not 6174). Repeat stages

 

 

E to G again.

 

8,5322,358=6,174

− 37 −

Student 2

Give instructions to your partner.

Instruction

Example

A.You can use a calculator. Tell your partner to

 

key in his number: 37,037 (thirty seven thou-

 

sand and thirty-seven)

37,037

B. Ask your partner to choose any number be-

 

tween 1 and 9.

5

C. Tell your partner to multiply the number in

 

B by three.

5x3=15

D. Then tell him/her to multiply 37,037 by the

 

answer to section C.

37,037x15

E. The answer will be the number in B in a row.

555,555

F. Repeat A to E with a different number in B.

9

 

9x3=27

G. Check that this works with every number.

37,037x27=999,999

4

 

4x3=12

 

37,037x12=444,444

Did the game work? Did you get the right results? Do you know any other math games?

Exercise 35

A. Go to http://www.cimt.plymouth.ac.uk/projects/mepres/book8/bk8i17/bk8_17i 4.htm

and do the exercises.

B. Go to http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/numbers/fractiondecimalpercentage/fra ctions/fractionsofquantities/ and do the exercises you find particularly interesting and useful.

− 38 −

IV. Writing and translation

Exercise 36

Write the highlighted numbers in words rather than in figures and symbols.

1.In the World Cup Final of 1994, Brazil beat Italy 3-2 in a penalty shoot-out. After 90 minutes the score was 0-0; and it remained the same

after 30 minutes of extra time, but then Italy won 3-2 in the penalty shoot-out. This was the 4th time that Brazil had won the World Cup.

2.Ivanisevic lost to Sampras in the 2nd round. He won the 1st set 6-4, but then lost the 2nd set on a tie-break. After that, Sampras dominated the rest of the match and won easily. The final score was 4-6, 7-6, 6-1,

6-2.

Exercise 37

Write the highlighted dates in words. Read the passage aloud.

Romanesque is the term used to describe the style of architecture which arose in western Europe towards the end of the 9th century and which lasted till the rise of Gothic in the 12th century. And appreciation of the Romanesque style is hardly found before the 20th century. In the 18th century it was fashionable to dismiss all medieval arts with a patronizing smile, while even in the 19th century, Romanesque architecture was regarded as a mere prologue to the study of Gothic.

Exercise 38

Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence.

1.Over the years I have acquired a sixth sense about my mother’s mood.

– Over the years I ______________________ about my mother’s mood.

2.Without second thoughts he said, “Marry me!”

____________________ he said, “Marry me!” 3. The boy slopped through the ledge on all fours.

The boy slopped through the ledge __________.

− 39 −

4. I began, as they say, to put two and two together.

– I began, as they say, _______________________.

5.She is a second cousin of Mark’s father.

– She is _____________ of Mark’s father.

6.Jane’s been on cloud nine since she got engaged.

– Jane ________________ since she got engaged.

7.He said: “Let me have $100 in tens and the rest in twenties.

He said: “Let me have $100 ______________________________. 8. I think everybody deserves a second chance.

I think everybody deserves _____________________.

9.It’s said that everything goes in threes.

It’s said that _____________________.

10.It was a fifty-fifty chance of winning.

It was _________________________.

Exercise 39

Look at the charts of two people’s monthly expenditure, and make sentences.

e.g.

John spends twice as much on food as he used to/ he did last year. David spends 50% more on food than John does.

David spends nearly three times as much on transport as John does.

EXPENDITURE PER MONTH

John

 

Last year

Now

 

Food

£100

£200

 

Transport

£40

£120

 

Entertainment

£100

£150

 

Accommodation

£200

£200

 

Salary

£500

£990

David

 

 

Now

 

Food

 

£300

 

Transport

 

£350

 

Entertainment

 

£900

 

Accommodation

 

£1000

 

Salary

 

£3000

− 40 −