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Банкова НумералсНумберс Анд Фигурес ин Профессионал 2011

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Time

The 24-hour clock is not often used in the USA, e.g. 1:00 a.m./3:00 p.m./etc

Many US timetables say “p” or “a” rather than “p.m.” or “a.m.”, e.g. 3:00p, 11:30a.

In Britain, the 24-hour clock is used by airlines, railways and other timetables. You can use a.m. and p.m. in conversation.

Conversations

Timetables / Appointments

12:00 – twelve o’clock or noon

12:00 – twelve

12:05 – twelve “oh” five; five af-

12:05 – twelve five

ter/past twelve

12:57 – twelve fifty-seven, etc

12:57 – three minutes to / of one,

 

etc

 

NB!

Watch out for these differences between American and British English

 

AMERICAN

English

BRITISH English (BrE)

 

(AmE)

 

 

8,565

eight thousand five hun-

eight thousand five hundred

 

dred sixty-five

 

and sixty-five

0.6

zero point six

 

nought point six

0.6/10/2004

June ten two thousand four

October the sixth two thou-

 

 

 

sand and four

5.05

five point zero five

 

five point oh five

1,400

Fourteen hundred

 

one thousand four hundred

4. SPORT

The scoring systems and the way they are described are different from game to game.

− 11 −

Football

Spain 0 – 0 Italy (nil – nil)

Spain 1 – 0 Italy (one – nil to Spain)

Spain 1 – 1 Italy (one – all)

Spain 1 -2 Italy (two – one to Italy)

Spain 2 – 2 Italy (two – all)

Tennis

 

 

15

– 0 (fifteen –love)

 

 

30

– 0 (thirty – love)

 

 

30

– 30 (thirty – all)

 

 

40

– 40 (deuce)

 

 

 

 

5. MONEY

 

 

 

 

 

 

U.S.A.

European Union

United Kingdom

 

One dollar =

One euro =

One pound =

 

= 100 cents

=100 cents

= 100 pence

Coins:

Coins:

Coins:

1¢ (cent)

1c, 2c, 5c, 10c,

1p,5p, 10p, 20p, 50p

5¢ (nickel)

20c, 50c

(one “pee”, five “pee”)

10¢ (dime)

€1 €2

£1, £2

25¢ (quarter)

 

 

$1 (dollar)

 

 

Bills:

 

Notes:

Notes:

$1, $5, $10, $20, $50,

€5, €10, €20, €50,

£5, £10, £20, £50

$100 ($2 uncommon)

€100, €200, €500

 

NB!

RUB = 1 rouble (BrE) / ruble (AmE) [′ru:bəl] – 100 kopeks / kopecks / copecks

¥ = yen (singular) – yen (plural)

€ = euro (singular) – euros (plural) p = penny (singular) – pence (plural) twopence [′t٨pəns] (old use) threepence [′θripəns] (old use) halfpenny [′heipni] (old use)

− 12 −

6. MATH, SCIENCE AND BUSINESS

Odd numbers – 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc.

Even numbers – 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc.

Fractional numbers and decimal fractions: http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/numbers/fractiondecimalpercentage/

fractions/fractionsofquantities/

Note how fractional numbers and decimal fraction are pronounced and written:

2 3 = two-thirds (2 – the numerator, 3 – the denominator)

3

6

 

= three-sixths,

4

9

= four ninths, etc

1

 

= one-sixth, 1

 

 

 

6

 

9

= one-ninth, etc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

= one and two thirds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

913 = nine thirteenths or nine over thirteen

1

 

1

2

hours = one hour and a half = one and a half hours

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.62 = one point six two, 10.3 – ten point three, etc. 0.25 ton = nought point two five of a ton

1.25 tons = one point two five tons

Notice how the following are said in English:

28% – twenty-eight per cent (the stress in on the cent) What’s 30% of 260?

4 2 – four squared

7 3 – seven cubed

8 4 – eight to the power of four

10 3 – ten to the power of minus three

+add / plus

subtract / minus

− 13 −

x multiply / multiplied by : divide / divided by

= is / makes

10 : 4 = 2 12 – ten divided by four is two and a half 10m x 12m – ten metres by twelve metres

6 - the square root of 6

7. ROMAN NUMERALS

http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html e.g.

1.1985 – MCMLXXXV, where M= 1000, CM = 1000-100=900, L= 50, XXX= 30, and V= 5.

2.Queen Elizabeth II – you read it `Queen Elizabeth the Second`

3.Roman numerals are used to number chapters and sections of books, plays, or other pieces of writing.

Chapter IV: Summary and Conclusion. … the curtain fell on Act I.

4.World War II – you read it ‘the second World War’

EXERCISES

I. Listening and speaking

Exercise 1

Practise saying the numbers below.

13 thirteen 30 thirty

14 fourteen 40 forty

15 fifteen 50 fifty

16 sixteen 60 sixty

17 seventeen 70 seventy

18 eighteen 80 eighty

19 nineteen 90 ninety

− 14 −

Exercise 2

Choose one of the cards below, a, b or c. Listen and cross out the numbers that you hear. (see ‘Keys’) Who finishes first: a, b or c?

a.

13

60

14

 

b.

80

16

90

 

c.

90

13

50

 

50

70

15

 

 

15

30

14

 

 

14

17

16

 

90

18

19

 

 

18

17

19

 

 

19

40

80

Exercise 3

Listen to the speaker and complete the chart below (№ 1) .

Welcome To Holland

 

Days

Opening hours

Shops

Monday – Friday

– 5.30 p.m.

 

Saturday

9 a.m. –

Banks

Monday – Friday

9 a.m. –

Post offices

Monday – Friday

– 5 p.m.

 

Saturday

 

Chemists

Monday – Friday

8 a.m. –

Restaurants

lunch: – 3 p.m.

 

 

dinner: 5.30 p.m. –

Exercise 4

Work in pairs. Read the conversation paying attention to the highlighted words.

1)

(a) Express the times mentioned in the dialogue in 2 different ways.

Traveller: What time is the next train to Oxford, please?

Clerk: There’s one at 3.45, change at Didcot, arriving at Oxford at 5.04, or there’s

a direct one at 3.45, arriving at 4.50. Traveller: Which platform for the 3.49? Clerk: Platform 6.

Traveller: Thank you very much.

− 15 −

(b)

Traveller: I’d like 2 singles to Norwich, please.

Clerk: That’s £30, please. How would you like your change? Traveller: Pardon?

Clerk: How would you like your money? In tens?

Traveller: Oh, er, four fives and the rest in tens, please. Clerk: And here is your receipt.

Traveller: Thank you.

2) Complete the conversations. Look at the dialogues above if you

need help.

 

(a)

(b)

T. : time / train / York?

T.: returns / London

C.: 4.45 / change/ Birmingham.

C.: £145 / change

T.: direct / one?

T.: fives / tens

C.: direct / 5.52 / arriving / 8.28.

 

T.: platform / 5.52?

 

C.: 6.

 

Exercise 5

Say these scores in words.

1.Football: 00, 21, 44

2.Tennis: 150, 4030, 4040

Exercise 6

Match the figures with the words.

1.314 692 a. Three hundred and fourteen point six nine two

2.314,692 b. Three, one, four, six, nine, two

3.314.692 c. Three hundred and fourteen thousand six hundred and

ninety-two

Exercise 7

Practise saying the following numbers.

1. 15 50 406 72 128 90 19 850 1,520 247 2,000,000 8,769,425

7,234,599,041

− 16 −

2. £100 50p £9.40 $400 € 5,000 £47.99 € 1,000 ¥ 9,000,000

3.

1

4

3

4

2

3

12 1

2

6.2

17.25

0.57680086

 

4.

50% 75.7% 100% 17% 70% 13% 30% 0.00234%

 

5.

1995

1939

15/7/94

 

30/10/67

2000

1505

2050

1700

6.

(phone numbers)

 

01227 764000

 

0171 586 4431

00 44 925

270999

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.

300ft

 

5m

300kmh

 

80mph

70g

89oz 2.54in 154lb

8.E = mc2

9.2 3 + 14 x 42 = 14 2 3

Exercise 8

Read the text below aloud.

In the opinion poll published today, over 3 4 of the electorate say they intend to vote in the next month’s referendum. 14 of voters say they will definitely vote Yes, while 13 will vote No. But that leaves over 2 3 of the voters who haven’t made up their minds. Both sides remain hopeful. A spokesman for the Yes campaign said, “At the moment, 2 3 of the electorate won’t vote No.” A spokeswoman for the other side

replied, “That’s true, but 3

4

won’t vote Yes!”

 

 

Exercise 9

Work in pairs. Listen and read these conversations, then practise reading them. (№13)

(a)

1.A. When do you go away on holiday?

B. On the fifteenth. We’re flying. The flight takes nine and a half hours.

A. And when are you back?

B. On the twenty-fourth. I’ll give you a ring when we’re back. A. OK.

17 −

2.And now the business news. This month inflation is up 1.5%. This produces an annual figure of 9%. Unemployment has also risen. An estimated two and three quarter million people are out of work.

3.A. Hello. Odeon Cinema.

B. Hello. Can I book a seat for tonight’s film?

A.Certainly. Do you want to pay now or later?

B.I can pay by credit card, can’t I?

A.Yes, sir. The seats are six pounds each. There’s no booking fee.

B.OK. It’s a Visa card, number 4929 502 428 508.

A.Expiry date?

B.04/12.

A.That’s fine. Your tickets will be ready for you tonight. The programme starts at 7.45.

A.Thanks. Bye.

4.A. Hey! I like those shoes. Where did you get them?

B. In Ravel’s.

A.How much, if you don’t mind my asking?

B.39.99 pounds. They’re having a sale at the moment. Everything’s half price.

A.That’s really good.

5.A. Hello. 4887621.

B.Hello, Tony. It’s Lionel.

A.Hello, Lionel. How are things?

B.OK, thanks. Listen, I’m phoning to ask you to a party.

A.Oh, that’s nice. Is it your hundredth birthday already?

B. Ha, ha. No, it’s our wedding anniversary, actually. Rosemary and I want to have a party.

A.That sounds lovely. When is it?

B.The eighteenth, at about three o’clock. Can you make it?

A.Hold on. Let me have a look. Yes, that seems fine. I really look forward to it.

B.That’s great. See you then.

A.Bye, Tony. Thanks.

B.Bye.

(b)Complete the information without looking at the texts above.

18 −

1.A. When do you go away on holiday?

B.On ___________. We’re flying. The flight takes __________

hours.

2.And now the business news. This month inflation is up _____. This produces an annual figure of _____ . Unemployment has also risen.

__________ people are out of work.

3.A. Hello. Odeon Cinema.

B.Hello. Can I book a seat for tonight’s film?

A.Yes. The seats are _________. There’s no booking fee. The programme starts at _____.

4.A. Hey! I like those shoes. Where did you get them?

B.In Ravel’s.

A.How much, if you don’t mind my asking?

B.___________. They’re having a sale at the moment. Everything’s

_______.

5.A. Hello. ________ .

B.Hello, Tony. It’s Lionel.

A.Hello, Lionel. How are things?

B.OK, thanks. Listen, I’m phoning to ask you to a party.

A.That sounds lovely. When is it?

B.__________, at about _________. Can you make it?

A.Yes, that seems fine. I really look forward to it.

Exercise 10

Julie is calling the Studios Inn Hotel, she hears a recorded message. The message tells her that she can use a touch-tone phone to contact various numbers directly. Listen to the recording (№ 2). What are the touch-tone numbers for these locations?

LOCATION

 

NUMBER

 

Hotel Reservation

 

 

Hotel Management

 

 

Guest Services

 

 

Conference Center

 

 

− 19 −

Business Services

Guest Rooms

Consuela’s room

Julie’s phone number

Exercise 11

Listen to the commercials (№ 3). Answer the questions.

1.500 what?_______________________________________

2.We’re here to help you with what?____________________

3.400 what for what?________________________________

4.350 what for what?________________________________

5.One in three what?________________________________

6.Don’t kid who?___________________________________

7.Kill what?_______________________________________

8.Hate what?_______________________________________

9.Book your holidays from where?_____________________

Exercise 12

Listen to the interview (№ 4). As you listen to the man’s answers, write in the correct ones.

QUESTIONNAIRE FORM 03657

How often do you go shopping?

How much time do you spend

once a week [

]

when you go shopping?

twice a week [ ]

059 [

]

 

three times a week [ ]

12 hours [

]

more than three times a week [ ]

more than 2 hours [ ]

How many items do you buy

What do you buy most often?

when you go shopping?

trousers [

]

1 item [

]

 

shirts [

]

 

2 item [

]

 

underwear [ ]

35 items [

]

T-shirts [

]

10+ items [

]

jackets [

]

 

 

 

 

sweaters [

]

− 20 −