Банкова НумералсНумберс Анд Фигурес ин Профессионал 2011
.pdfTime
The 24-hour clock is not often used in the USA, e.g. 1:00 a.m./3:00 p.m./etc
Many US timetables say “p” or “a” rather than “p.m.” or “a.m.”, e.g. 3:00p, 11:30a.
In Britain, the 24-hour clock is used by airlines, railways and other timetables. You can use a.m. and p.m. in conversation.
Conversations |
Timetables / Appointments |
12:00 – twelve o’clock or noon |
12:00 – twelve |
12:05 – twelve “oh” five; five af- |
12:05 – twelve five |
ter/past twelve |
12:57 – twelve fifty-seven, etc |
12:57 – three minutes to / of one, |
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etc |
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NB!
Watch out for these differences between American and British English
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AMERICAN |
English |
BRITISH English (BrE) |
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(AmE) |
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8,565 |
eight thousand five hun- |
eight thousand five hundred |
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dred sixty-five |
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and sixty-five |
0.6 |
zero point six |
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nought point six |
0.6/10/2004 |
June ten two thousand four |
October the sixth two thou- |
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sand and four |
5.05 |
five point zero five |
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five point oh five |
1,400 |
Fourteen hundred |
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one thousand four hundred |
4. SPORT
The scoring systems and the way they are described are different from game to game.
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Football
Spain 0 – 0 Italy (nil – nil)
Spain 1 – 0 Italy (one – nil to Spain)
Spain 1 – 1 Italy (one – all)
Spain 1 -2 Italy (two – one to Italy)
Spain 2 – 2 Italy (two – all)
Tennis |
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15 |
– 0 (fifteen –love) |
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30 |
– 0 (thirty – love) |
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30 |
– 30 (thirty – all) |
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40 |
– 40 (deuce) |
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5. MONEY |
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U.S.A. |
European Union |
United Kingdom |
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One dollar = |
One euro = |
One pound = |
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= 100 cents |
=100 cents |
= 100 pence |
Coins: |
Coins: |
Coins: |
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1¢ (cent) |
1c, 2c, 5c, 10c, |
1p,5p, 10p, 20p, 50p |
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5¢ (nickel) |
20c, 50c |
(one “pee”, five “pee”) |
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10¢ (dime) |
€1 €2 |
£1, £2 |
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25¢ (quarter) |
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$1 (dollar) |
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Bills: |
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Notes: |
Notes: |
$1, $5, $10, $20, $50, |
€5, €10, €20, €50, |
£5, £10, £20, £50 |
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$100 ($2 uncommon) |
€100, €200, €500 |
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NB!
RUB = 1 rouble (BrE) / ruble (AmE) [′ru:bəl] – 100 kopeks / kopecks / copecks
¥ = yen (singular) – yen (plural)
€ = euro (singular) – euros (plural) p = penny (singular) – pence (plural) twopence [′t٨pəns] (old use) threepence [′θripəns] (old use) halfpenny [′heipni] (old use)
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6. MATH, SCIENCE AND BUSINESS
Odd numbers – 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, etc.
Even numbers – 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, etc.
Fractional numbers and decimal fractions: http://www.bbc.co.uk/skillswise/numbers/fractiondecimalpercentage/
fractions/fractionsofquantities/
Note how fractional numbers and decimal fraction are pronounced and written:
2 3 = two-thirds (2 – the numerator, 3 – the denominator)
3 |
6 |
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= three-sixths, |
4 |
9 |
= four ninths, etc |
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1 |
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= one-sixth, 1 |
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6 |
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9 |
= one-ninth, etc |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
= one and two thirds |
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913 = nine thirteenths or nine over thirteen |
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1 |
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2 |
hours = one hour and a half = one and a half hours |
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1.62 = one point six two, 10.3 – ten point three, etc. 0.25 ton = nought point two five of a ton
1.25 tons = one point two five tons
Notice how the following are said in English:
28% – twenty-eight per cent (the stress in on the cent) What’s 30% of 260?
4 2 – four squared
7 3 – seven cubed
8 4 – eight to the power of four
10 −3 – ten to the power of minus three
+add / plus
–subtract / minus
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x multiply / multiplied by : divide / divided by
= is / makes
10 : 4 = 2 12 – ten divided by four is two and a half 10m x 12m – ten metres by twelve metres
6 - the square root of 6
7. ROMAN NUMERALS
http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html e.g.
1.1985 – MCMLXXXV, where M= 1000, CM = 1000-100=900, L= 50, XXX= 30, and V= 5.
2.Queen Elizabeth II – you read it `Queen Elizabeth the Second`
3.Roman numerals are used to number chapters and sections of books, plays, or other pieces of writing.
Chapter IV: Summary and Conclusion. … the curtain fell on Act I.
4.World War II – you read it ‘the second World War’
EXERCISES
I. Listening and speaking
Exercise 1
Practise saying the numbers below.
13 thirteen 30 thirty
14 fourteen 40 forty
15 fifteen 50 fifty
16 sixteen 60 sixty
17 seventeen 70 seventy
18 eighteen 80 eighty
19 nineteen 90 ninety
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Exercise 2
Choose one of the cards below, a, b or c. Listen and cross out the numbers that you hear. (see ‘Keys’) Who finishes first: a, b or c?
a. |
13 |
60 |
14 |
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b. |
80 |
16 |
90 |
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c. |
90 |
13 |
50 |
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50 |
70 |
15 |
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15 |
30 |
14 |
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14 |
17 |
16 |
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90 |
18 |
19 |
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18 |
17 |
19 |
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19 |
40 |
80 |
Exercise 3
Listen to the speaker and complete the chart below (№ 1) .
Welcome To Holland
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Days |
Opening hours |
Shops |
Monday – Friday |
– 5.30 p.m. |
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Saturday |
9 a.m. – |
Banks |
Monday – Friday |
9 a.m. – |
Post offices |
Monday – Friday |
– 5 p.m. |
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Saturday |
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Chemists |
Monday – Friday |
8 a.m. – |
Restaurants |
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lunch: – 3 p.m. |
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dinner: 5.30 p.m. – |
Exercise 4
Work in pairs. Read the conversation paying attention to the highlighted words.
1)
(a) Express the times mentioned in the dialogue in 2 different ways.
Traveller: What time is the next train to Oxford, please?
Clerk: There’s one at 3.45, change at Didcot, arriving at Oxford at 5.04, or there’s
a direct one at 3.45, arriving at 4.50. Traveller: Which platform for the 3.49? Clerk: Platform 6.
Traveller: Thank you very much.
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(b)
Traveller: I’d like 2 singles to Norwich, please.
Clerk: That’s £30, please. How would you like your change? Traveller: Pardon?
Clerk: How would you like your money? In tens?
Traveller: Oh, er, four fives and the rest in tens, please. Clerk: And here is your receipt.
Traveller: Thank you.
2) Complete the conversations. Look at the dialogues above if you
need help. |
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(a) |
(b) |
T. : time / train / York? |
T.: returns / London |
C.: 4.45 / change/ Birmingham. |
C.: £145 / change |
T.: direct / one? |
T.: fives / tens |
C.: direct / 5.52 / arriving / 8.28. |
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T.: platform / 5.52? |
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C.: 6. |
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Exercise 5
Say these scores in words.
1.Football: 0−0, 2−1, 4−4
2.Tennis: 15−0, 40−30, 40−40
Exercise 6
Match the figures with the words.
1.314 692 a. Three hundred and fourteen point six nine two
2.314,692 b. Three, one, four, six, nine, two
3.314.692 c. Three hundred and fourteen thousand six hundred and
ninety-two
Exercise 7
Practise saying the following numbers.
1. 15 50 406 72 128 90 19 850 1,520 247 2,000,000 8,769,425
7,234,599,041
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2. £100 50p £9.40 $400 € 5,000 £47.99 € 1,000 ¥ 9,000,000
3. |
1 |
4 |
3 |
4 |
2 |
3 |
12 1 |
2 |
6.2 |
17.25 |
0.57680086 |
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4. |
50% 75.7% 100% 17% 70% 13% 30% 0.00234% |
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5. |
1995 |
1939 |
15/7/94 |
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30/10/67 |
2000 |
1505 |
2050 |
1700 |
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6. |
(phone numbers) |
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01227 764000 |
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0171 586 4431 |
00 44 925 |
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270999 |
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7. |
300ft |
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5m |
300kmh |
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80mph |
70g |
89oz 2.54in 154lb |
8.E = mc2
9.2 3 + 14 x 42 = 14 2 3
Exercise 8
Read the text below aloud.
In the opinion poll published today, over 3 4 of the electorate say they intend to vote in the next month’s referendum. 14 of voters say they will definitely vote Yes, while 13 will vote No. But that leaves over 2 3 of the voters who haven’t made up their minds. Both sides remain hopeful. A spokesman for the Yes campaign said, “At the moment, 2 3 of the electorate won’t vote No.” A spokeswoman for the other side
replied, “That’s true, but 3 |
4 |
won’t vote Yes!” |
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Exercise 9
Work in pairs. Listen and read these conversations, then practise reading them. (№13)
(a)
1.A. When do you go away on holiday?
B. On the fifteenth. We’re flying. The flight takes nine and a half hours.
A. And when are you back?
B. On the twenty-fourth. I’ll give you a ring when we’re back. A. OK.
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2.And now the business news. This month inflation is up 1.5%. This produces an annual figure of 9%. Unemployment has also risen. An estimated two and three quarter million people are out of work.
3.A. Hello. Odeon Cinema.
B. Hello. Can I book a seat for tonight’s film?
A.Certainly. Do you want to pay now or later?
B.I can pay by credit card, can’t I?
A.Yes, sir. The seats are six pounds each. There’s no booking fee.
B.OK. It’s a Visa card, number 4929 502 428 508.
A.Expiry date?
B.04/12.
A.That’s fine. Your tickets will be ready for you tonight. The programme starts at 7.45.
A.Thanks. Bye.
4.A. Hey! I like those shoes. Where did you get them?
B. In Ravel’s.
A.How much, if you don’t mind my asking?
B.39.99 pounds. They’re having a sale at the moment. Everything’s half price.
A.That’s really good.
5.A. Hello. 4887621.
B.Hello, Tony. It’s Lionel.
A.Hello, Lionel. How are things?
B.OK, thanks. Listen, I’m phoning to ask you to a party.
A.Oh, that’s nice. Is it your hundredth birthday already?
B. Ha, ha. No, it’s our wedding anniversary, actually. Rosemary and I want to have a party.
A.That sounds lovely. When is it?
B.The eighteenth, at about three o’clock. Can you make it?
A.Hold on. Let me have a look. Yes, that seems fine. I really look forward to it.
B.That’s great. See you then.
A.Bye, Tony. Thanks.
B.Bye.
(b)Complete the information without looking at the texts above.
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1.A. When do you go away on holiday?
B.On ___________. We’re flying. The flight takes __________
hours.
2.And now the business news. This month inflation is up _____. This produces an annual figure of _____ . Unemployment has also risen.
__________ people are out of work.
3.A. Hello. Odeon Cinema.
B.Hello. Can I book a seat for tonight’s film?
A.Yes. The seats are _________. There’s no booking fee. The programme starts at _____.
4.A. Hey! I like those shoes. Where did you get them?
B.In Ravel’s.
A.How much, if you don’t mind my asking?
B.___________. They’re having a sale at the moment. Everything’s
_______.
5.A. Hello. ________ .
B.Hello, Tony. It’s Lionel.
A.Hello, Lionel. How are things?
B.OK, thanks. Listen, I’m phoning to ask you to a party.
A.That sounds lovely. When is it?
B.__________, at about _________. Can you make it?
A.Yes, that seems fine. I really look forward to it.
Exercise 10
Julie is calling the Studios Inn Hotel, she hears a recorded message. The message tells her that she can use a touch-tone phone to contact various numbers directly. Listen to the recording (№ 2). What are the touch-tone numbers for these locations?
LOCATION |
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NUMBER |
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Hotel Reservation |
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Hotel Management |
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Guest Services |
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Conference Center |
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Business Services
Guest Rooms
Consuela’s room
Julie’s phone number
Exercise 11
Listen to the commercials (№ 3). Answer the questions.
1.500 what?_______________________________________
2.We’re here to help you with what?____________________
3.400 what for what?________________________________
4.350 what for what?________________________________
5.One in three what?________________________________
6.Don’t kid who?___________________________________
7.Kill what?_______________________________________
8.Hate what?_______________________________________
9.Book your holidays from where?_____________________
Exercise 12
Listen to the interview (№ 4). As you listen to the man’s answers, write in the correct ones.
QUESTIONNAIRE FORM 03657
How often do you go shopping? |
How much time do you spend |
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once a week [ |
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when you go shopping? |
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twice a week [ ] |
0−59 [ |
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three times a week [ ] |
1−2 hours [ |
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more than three times a week [ ] |
more than 2 hours [ ] |
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How many items do you buy |
What do you buy most often? |
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when you go shopping? |
trousers [ |
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1 item [ |
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shirts [ |
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2 item [ |
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underwear [ ] |
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3−5 items [ |
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T-shirts [ |
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10+ items [ |
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jackets [ |
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sweaters [ |
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