КАФ Понкин И.В. - Спортивное право

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɢɥɢ ɥɟɞɹɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɤɪɨɜɚ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɜɨɞɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ

ɨɬɧɟɫɺɧɧɵɯ ɤ ©ɦɟɫɬɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ± ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɚɦɢ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɜ

ɛɭɤɦɟɤɟɪɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɬɨɪɟ ɢ ɬɨɬɚɥɢɡɚɬɨɪɟ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɤ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɚɪɢ ɧɚ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪª

± ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ©ɍɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹª ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ

± ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣª

± ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣª

Ɋɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ©Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹª ɢ ©ɂɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹª

Ɋɚɧɟɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɥɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɢ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɟ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɨɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɰɟɪɟɦɨɧɢɣ ;;,, Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɡɢɦɧɢɯ ɢɝɪ ɢ ;, ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯɡɢɦɧɢɯɢɝɪɝɨɞɚɜɝɨɪɨɞɟɋɨɱɢªɭɬɪɚɬɢɥɚɫɢɥɭ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɡɚɤɨɧɭ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ

ȿɳɺ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɨɩɨɫɪɟɞɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɧɚ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

Ɍɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ

Ɉɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɧɨɜɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɢɯ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜɧɟɫɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɟɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ± ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ± ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɬ ɬɪɺɯ ɬɵɫɹɱɞɨɞɟɫɹɬɢɬɵɫɹɱɪɭɛɥɟɣɢɥɢɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟɪɚɛɨɬɵɧɚɫɪɨɤɞɨɫɬɚ ɲɟɫɬɢɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɱɚɫɨɜ ɫ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɬ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɞɨ ɬɪɺɯ ɥɟɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɛɟɡ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɬ ɞɟɫɹɬɢ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɞɨ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɬɵɫɹɱ ɪɭɛɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɪɟɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɨ ɩɹɬɧɚɞɰɚɬɢ ɫɭɬɨɤ ɫ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɨɬ ɲɟɫɬɢ ɦɟɫɹɰɟɜ ɞɨ ɫɟɦɢ ɥɟɬ ɥɢɛɨ ɛɟɡ ɬɚɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɥɢɛɨ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɜɥɺɤɲɟɟ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɍɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɫɹ ɜ ɉɪɚɜɢɥɚɯ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɺɧɧɵɯ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣª

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɟ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧɢɧɭ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɡɚɩɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɞɧɢ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɡɧɚɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɫɭɞɶɺɣ

ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɠɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣɥɢɰɡɚɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟɬɚɤɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

± ɬɪɟɧɟɪɵ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɟ ɢɧɵɟ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ

± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ

ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɉɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉɛ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɉɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ

± ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɵ ɚɡɚɪɬɧɵɯ ɢɝɪ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ

± ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɢ ɨɮɢɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ ± ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɢɤɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ

Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ

ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ

ȼ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɯ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

ȼ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɜɢɞɵ ɧɨɪɦ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɥɵɯ ɪɟɞɚɤɰɢɹɯ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɧɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ

ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɢ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɭɜɟɞɨɦɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɚɥɵɯɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɮɨɪɦɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɜɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɢɞɨɦɨɜɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɺɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɨɪɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɱɭ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɫɧɨɫ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢɯ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟ ɡɚɝɪɨɦɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɡɚɯɥɚɦɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜɚɪɚɜɧɨɡɚɝɪɹɡɧɟɧɢɟɢɩɨɪɱɭɢɯɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹɡɚ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɨɟɡɞ ɢ ɫɬɨɹɧɤɭ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ ɡɚ ɜɵɝɭɥ

ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɡɚ ɢɧɨɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɚɧɢɬɚɪɧɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ

ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɬɨɪɝɨɜɥɸ

©ɬɨɧɢɤɚɦɢª ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚɯ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɬɚɜɨɤ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɯ ɜɧɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɦɟɫɬ ɢ ɫ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɢɲɢɧɵ ɢ ɩɨɤɨɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɚɯ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɜɵɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ

Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɦ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ

ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɧɟɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ

ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɠɢɦɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɨɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɜɨɫɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɞɟɦɨɧɬɚɠɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɟ ɥɢɤɜɢɞɚɰɢɸ ɩɟɪɟɩɪɨɮɢɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɨɡɞɨɪɨɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɨɞ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɜ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɭɯɭɞɲɚɸɳɢɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɢɯ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɮɢɧɚɧɫɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ

± ɧɨɪɦɵ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɞɬɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɨɤ ɬɚɥɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɥɢɜɧɟɜɵɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɜɨɞɚɦɢ ɚɜɚɪɢɣɧɨɣ ɜɨɞɨɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɩɥɨɜɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɉɪɢɜɟɞɺɦ ɩɚɪɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɜ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜ

ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɛɟɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɤɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬʋ ɨɡ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ©ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɜɲɟɟɫɹ ɜ ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɛɟɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɤɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸª

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɇɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣª Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ɨɬ ʋ ɁɊɄ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ©ɜɵɛɪɚɫɵɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɵ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɵ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɹ ɯɨɤɤɟɣɧɵɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɥɨɳɚɞɤɢ ɜɨɞɧɵɟ ɚɤɜɚɬɨɪɢɢ ɛɟɝɨɜɵɟ ɞɨɪɨɠɤɢ ɜɵɯɨɞ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɸɬ ɫɨɫɬɚɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɨɝɨ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª

Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɨɡ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɨɯɪɚɧɵ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢª ɉɪɢɧɹɬ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɋɁ ȼɟɞɨɦɨɫɬɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɹ ɂɪɤɭɬɫɤɨɣ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ± ± ʋ ± Ɍ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª

Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ɨɬ ʋ ɁɊɄ ©Ɉɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯª ɉɪɢɧɹɬ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟɦ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ Ʉɚɪɟɥɢɹ ± ± ʋ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ

(ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)

ȼ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɫ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɹɦɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɵɦɢ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɵɦɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɹɦɢ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɟɹɧɢɟɦɨɠɟɬɛɵɬɶɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɨɤɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɸ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɦɭ

ɇɢɠɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɵ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɯ ɨɬɪɚɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚɯ ɧɢɠɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ

ȼ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɮɢɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɚɤɬɚɯ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɢɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ

ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɟ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɧɨ ɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ

Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɢɯ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ

©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɣ ɫɥɭɠɚɳɢɦɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɚɧɹɬɵɦɢ ɢɦɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɤɨɧɰɟɫɫɢɨɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ

ɋɦɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɯ Ʌɚɬɢɧɫɤɨɣ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., ɋɨɥɨɜɶɺɜ Ⱥ.Ⱥ., ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɉɨɞ ɪɟɞ ɂ ȼ ɉɨɧɤɢɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ Ⱥɫɫɨɰ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɇɚɰ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɸɪɢɫɬɨɜ ɊɎ Ʉɚɮɟɞɪɚ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɆȽɘȺ ± Ɇ ± ɫ

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɡɪɵɜɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɦɭ ɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɦɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚɢɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɭɛɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɦɱɥɟɧɨɦɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɹɳɢɯɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɣɩɪɢɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɢɢɦɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɢɦ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɭɠɟɫɬɨɱɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɞɟɧɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɲɬɪɚɮɚ ɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɟ ɨɬ ɞɨ ɩɟɫɨ

ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɟ ɥɢɰɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɫɨɥɢɞɚɪɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɬ ɩɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɨɤ ɞɨ ɫɭɬɨɤ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɫ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɨ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɨɪɦ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɨ ɝɪɚɞɨɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɢɧɮɪɚɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɟ

Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ

Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɭɸ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɞɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɢɡ ɧɟɝɨ

± ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɟɦɫɹ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɪɚɡɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɧɟɫɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɤɚɤɢɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɦɭ

ɢ ɧɟɞɜɢɠɢɦɨɦɭ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢɥɢ ɱɚɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ± ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɞɟɪɠɤɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ

ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɩɪɹɠɺɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɟɝɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɤ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ

± ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɢ ɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɢɹ

ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɜɯɨɞɚ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɜɵɯɨɞɚ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɡɚɝɪɚɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɨ ɩɟɪɢɦɟɬɪɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɢɝɪɵ ɜ ɪɚɡɞɟɜɚɥɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɟ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɭɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɜ ɫɟɤɬɨɪ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɣ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɺɧɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɺɧɧɵɦ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɦ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɧɚɯɨɠɞɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɨɦ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɨ ɞɥɹ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɩɪɨɧɨɫɢɥɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɚɰɢɹ ɫɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɩɨɞɫɬɪɟɤɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɩɥɚɤɚɬɨɜ ɦɟɝɚɮɨɧɨɜ ɝɪɨɦɤɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɪɚɞɢɨ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɨɩɨɜɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɨɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɞɜɢɠɭɳɟɣɫɹ ɬɨɥɩɵ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɟɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɩɪɟɩɹɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɠɢɞɤɨɫɬɶɸ ɝɨɪɹɳɟɣ ɛɭɦɚɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ

ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɬɶ ɜɪɟɞ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɚɦ

ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

± ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɞɪɚɤɟ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɲɟɧɢɟ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ

ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɹɜɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ

ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

Ɉɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ

Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ

± ɟɫɥɢ ɥɢɰɨ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɭɸɳɟɟ ɜɯɨɞ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɺɬ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɹɦ ɤɜɢɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɧɵɣ ɜɯɨɞ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɚɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɞɴɹɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɸɳɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɞɚɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɞɩɢɫɚɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɧɚɦɟɪɟɧɧɨɟ ɧɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɭ ɜɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɢɯ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵɯ ɦɟɫɬɚɯ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɢɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɨɬɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɟ ɮɥɚɝɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɤɥɭɛɨɜ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɦɢ ɤ ɧɢɦ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɧɢɤɨɜ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɫɨɩɟɪɧɢɤɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɩɭɳɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ

± ɩɪɨɞɚɠɚ ɧɚɩɢɬɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɵ ɜ ɛɭɬɵɥɤɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɹɯ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ

ɦɨɝɭɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɩɚɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ

ɫɢɥɭ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜɵɲɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ

ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɟɤɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɣ ɠɟɫɬɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ