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ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞª ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɱɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɹɦ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɢɡɛɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ Ⱥɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ Ɇɚɞɪɢɞ
ɂɬɚɥɢɹ
ȼɂɬɚɥɢɢɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɬɢɧɬɟɪɟɫȼɵɫɲɢɣɫɭɞɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ$OWD &RUWH GL *LXVWL]LD 6SRUWLYD ɢ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥ 7ULEXQDOH QD]LRQDOH GL DUELWUDWR SHU OR VSRUW H GLVFLSOLQD GHJOL DUELWUL Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɧɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɜ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɹɦɭɸ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɜ Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɟ Ɂɚɤɨɧɟ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ
ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ȼɚɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢª ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ©K ELVª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ
Ⱦɟɤɪɟɬɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɪɟɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ± &21,ª ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɫɨɜɟɬ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɟɬ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦɢ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɛɟɫɩɪɢɫɬɪɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɭɦɧɵɯ ɫɪɨɤɨɜ ɢ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɄɨɞɟɤɫɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟɫɭɞɶɢɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟɫɭɞɶɢɢɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɨɧɧɵɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɵ ɢ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɚɥɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ Ʉɨɥɥɟɝɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɥ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ
'HFUHWR ʋ FRPSHWHQFLDV \ IXQFLRQDPLHQWR GH OD &RPLVLyQ -XUtGLFD GHO GHSRUWH GH OD &RPXQLGDG GH 0DGULG KWWS ZZZ PDGULG RUJ ZOHJ VHUYOHW 6HUYLGRU"RSFLRQ 9HU+WPO QPQRUPD FGHVWDGR 3!
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&RGLFH GHOOD *LXVWL]LD 6SRUWLYD KWWS ZZZ FRQL LW LW GRFXPHQWL FDWHJRU\ UHJRODPHQWL H FLUFRODUL KWPO"GRZQORDG FRGLFH GHOOD JLXVWL]LD VSRUWLYD!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɥɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ȼɵɫɲɢɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ
Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɭɧɤɬɭ ©Sª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɜ ɥɢɰɟ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɩɨɨɳɪɹɟɬ ɢ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɵ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
ȼ Ʉɚɧɚɞɟ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ Ʉɚɧɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ 6SRUW 'LVSXWH 5HVROXWLRQ &HQWUH RI &DQDGD ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɛɵɥ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɺɧ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɦ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɦ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦɢ ± ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ
Ʉɚɧɚɞɫɤɢɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɧɟɤɨɦɦɟɪɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɸ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɚɝɟɧɬɨɦ ȿɺ ȼɟɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɞɨɦɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɪɩɨɪɚɰɢɟɣ Ʉɨɪɨɧɵ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ©Ɉ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɚɯª ɬɨ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɰɟɧɬɪ ɧɟ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɩɨ ɫɦɵɫɥɭ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ± ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
ȼ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɺɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɚɧɚɞɵ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ Ʉɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɝɨ ɰɟɧɬɪɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɭ ɭɫɥɭɝ ɩɨ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɩɨɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɱɥɟɧɚɦɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
ɈɫɧɨɜɧɵɟɰɟɥɢɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɄɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɝɨɰɟɧɬɪɚɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɭɩɚ ɤ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɟ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɫɟɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ɤɚɧɚɞɫɤɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ
1XRYR &RGLFH GL *LXVWL]LD VSRUWLYD LVWLWXLWR LO &ROOHJLR GL *DUDQ]LD KWWS ZZZ DOWDOH[ FRP GRFXPHQWV QHZV QXRYR FRGLFH GL JLXVWL]LD VSRUWLYD LVWLWXLWR LO FROOHJLR GL JDUDQ]LD!
3K\VLFDO $FWLYLW\ DQG 6SRUW $FW KWWS ODZV ORLV MXVWLFH JF FD HQJ DFWV S LQGH[ KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɭɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɚɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɬɱɺɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɚɥɶɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɦɟɬɨɞɚɦɢ
± ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɧɟɞɨɪɨɝɨɝɨ ɦɚɥɨɡɚɬɪɚɬɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
Ʉɢɬɚɣ ɋɬɚɬɶɹɁɚɤɨɧɚ Ʉɢɬɚɣɫɤɨɣ ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɨɬ
©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɯ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɡɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɉɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɨɜɟɬɨɦ ɄɇɊ
ȼɫɬɚɬɶɟ ɉɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹɨɬ ɨɦɟɪɚɯɩɨɛɨɪɶɛɟɫ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɦɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧɵ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɜɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚ ɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɞɢɫɤɜɚɥɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɢ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɢ
Ⱦɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɟɬ ɩɨɞ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɧɨ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɄɇɊ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɟª
Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟɈɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ
©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɭ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ &RPLVLyQ GH $SHODFLyQ \ $UELWUDMH GHO 'HSRUWH ± &$$' ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɋɟɤɪɟɬɚɪɢɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ 6HFUHWDUtD GH (GXFDFLyQ 3~EOLFD ± 6(3
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɐɟɥɶ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɭ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ± ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɟ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɣ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɞɚɧɧɚɹ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɣ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɢ ɨɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɭɫɥɭɝɢ ɩɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɸ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧ ɢ ɦɟɞɢɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɭɸ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɭɸ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɭɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɚɦɢ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɚɦɢ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɉɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɧɨɣ ɦɟɪɟ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɵɦ ɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨ ɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɩɨ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɭ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɣ ɩɨɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɜɯɨɞɹɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɭ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɧɟɫɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɜ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɪɟɟɫɬɪ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɩɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɣ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜɥɢɹɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɡɚɹɜɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦ ɚɤɬɨɦ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɤ ɧɟɦɭ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɢɯ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ
ɇɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ ɩɨ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɭ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɡɞɚɸɬɫɹ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ɤɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ
ɋɬɚɬɶɹ Ɉɛɳɟɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɨɞɚɱɢ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɣ ɧɚ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ ɜɵɲɟɫɬɨɹɳɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɵ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɷɬɢɯ ɠɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɜ Ʉɨɦɢɫɫɢɸ ɩɨ ɚɩɟɥɥɹɰɢɹɦ ɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɭ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɢ
ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɹ ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ©ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɹªɁɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɨɬ
ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɫɩɨɪɵ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɥɢɝ ɩɪɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɢɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɦ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɇɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɨɛɠɚɥɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɨ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɢɫɰɢɩɥɢɧɚɪɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢɝɪɵ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɤ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɨɬɧɨɫɹɬɫɹ ɬɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɵ ɫ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɷɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟɦ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɫ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɟɣ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɨɪɬɭɝɚɥɢɢ ɨɬʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɯ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɫɩɨɪɵ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦɢ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ
Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ
ȼɨ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɚ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɢɛɨ ɟɞɢɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɹɦɢ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɧɚɞɟɥɺɧ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ 5 ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɵɣ ɨɪɝɚɧ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɩɪɢɦɢɪɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɬɚɜɚɦɢ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɢɣ
Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɧɵɦɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɚ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɢ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɞɚɧɧɵɦɨɪɝɚɧɨɦɫɩɨɪɨɜɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯɜɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɚ
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KWWS IUDQFHRO\PSLTXH FRP DUW ODUELWUDJH KWPO!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ʉɥɚɫɫɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɹ ɦɨɞɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɩɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɹɦ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ
ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ Ʉɚɧɚɞɚ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ
± ɫɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɧɵɦ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɵɣ ɫɭɞ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɹ ɢ ɬ ɞ
± ɫ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦ ɫɭɞɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɢɦɢ ɬɪɟɬɟɣɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɞɚɦɢ
ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟ
ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɭɞɟ ɜ ɝ Ʌɨɡɚɧɧɚ ɥɢɛɨ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɧɟ ɭɱɢɬɵɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɭɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯɫɩɨɪɨɜɢɨɬɧɨɫɹɳɚɹɬɚɤɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɫɩɨɪɵɤɨɛɳɟɦɭ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ
ɦɨɞɟɥɶɧɟɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɚɹɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹɧɚɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɟɞɢɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɡɚɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚɦɢ ɯɨɬɹ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɧɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɧɚɹ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɶ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɦɨɬɪɟɧɢɸ ɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȼɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɦɨɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɤ Ƚɥɚɜɟ
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɵ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
ɑɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ"
ɇɚɡɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɛɵɜɚɸɬ ɜɢɞɵ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ" ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ
ɷɤɫɬɪɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɜɫɮɟɪɟ
ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɉɪɢɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɨɜ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯ
ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ Ɉɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɣɬɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɜ
ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ȽɅȺȼȺ Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ɉɛɳɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ
(Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.)
Ʉɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɦɟɪ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ
Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ
ɫɮɟɪɟ ɢ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɛɵɥɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɟɝɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɟɣ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɨ ɫ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟɦ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɣ
ɇ Ⱥ ɀɚɛɢɧɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɜɨɤɭɩɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɫɮɟɪɵ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɫ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɱɺɬɨɦ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɤɚɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɹɸɳɭɸɫɹ ɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɹɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɸ ɜɨɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɧɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɟɦɵɟ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɱɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɵ ɬɪɟɧɟɪɵ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɫɭɞɶɢ ɋɭɳɧɨɫɬɧɚɹ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɜɨɺ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɯ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ
Ʉɚɤ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɬ Ⱥ ȼ Ɇɟɥɺɯɢɧ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɭɩɨɤ ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɫ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɸɳɟɟ ɨɛɳɟɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɧɨɪɦɵ ɜɟɞɟғɧɢɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɦɵɯ ɞɟɥ
ɀɚɛɢɧ ɇ.Ⱥ. Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ Ⱥɜɬɨɪɟɮ ɞɢɫ ɤɚɧɞ ɸɪɢɞɢɱ ɧɚɭɤ ɆȽɘȺ ± Ɇ ± ɫ ± ɋ ±Ɇɟɥɺɯɢɧ Ⱥ.ȼ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɵ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱ ± Ɇ
ɘɪɚɣɬ ± ɫ ± ɋ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
Ⱥɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ȼɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɬɶ ɜ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɬ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɤɨɣ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɧɟɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɞɟɹɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɺɧɧɨɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɝɞɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ ɤ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɨɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɨ ɜɥɟɱɺɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɨɣ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɜ ɯɨɞ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬɞɚɥɟɟ ± ɄɨȺɉ ɊɎ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɺɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɟ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɨɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɛɟɡɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɞɚɧɧɵɦ Ʉɨɞɟɤɫɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɚɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɚ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ
ɉɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɚɤɬɚ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɥɸɛɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɜɪɟɞɧɵɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹ
ɋɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɫɯɨɠɢɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɫɭɬɢ ɞɟɹɧɢɹɦɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɭɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɥɢɲɶ ɪɚɡɧɨɣ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ
ɂɦɟɧɧɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɵɫɬɭɩɚɟɬ ɜɚɠɧɵɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɨɦ ɨɬɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɨɬ ɭɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ
ɋ ȼ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɟɝɨ ɱɟɪɬɵ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɟ ɢɡ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
± ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɜɧɟ ɬ ɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ
ɩɨ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɸ ɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɨɪɝɚɧɭ ©ɬɪɟɬɶɢɦ ɥɢɰɨɦª ɢ ɧɟ ɜɤɥɸɱɺɧ ɜ
ɟɝɨ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɭ ɜɩɪɨɱɟɦ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɵ ɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɧɚɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɥɢɰɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
Ʉɨɞɟɤɫ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɨɛ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɯ ɨɬʋ ɎɁ ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ɑ ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ
± ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ
± ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɤ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ
ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦ ± ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ
Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜ ɋ.ȼ. ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢɍɱ ɉɨɞɪɟɞ ɉ ȼ Ʉɪɚɲɟɧɢɧɧɢɤɨɜɚ ɟ ɢɡɞ ɩɟɪɟɪɚɛ ɢ ɞɨɩ ± Ɇ ɘɧɢɬɢ Ⱦɚɧɚ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɢ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ɫ ± ɋ