КАФ Понкин И.В. - Спортивное право

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɡɚɜɢɫɢɬ ɨɬ ɞɨɛɪɨɣ ɜɨɥɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ

ɋɪɟɞɢɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɵɯɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣɬɟɦɟɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ± ɍɫɬɚɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɨɫɧɨɜɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɚɦ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɈɈɇ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɲɟɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɚɹ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɹ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɈɈɇ ɨɬʋ ;/,9 ©Ɇɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɹɦ ɫ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢª ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɶɬɚɰɢɣ ɰɟɥɢ ɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɭɯɭ ɰɟɥɹɦ ɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚɦ ɍɫɬɚɜɚ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɧɧɵɣ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɪɚɠɚɬɶ ɜɡɝɥɹɞɵ ɲɢɪɨɤɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɪɟɞɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɦɢɪɚ

Ɉɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɤɚɫɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɡɚɬɪɨɧɭɬɵ ɜ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɗɤɨɧɨɦɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɈɈɇ ɨɬ ʋ ;/,9 ©ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢª Ⱦɥɹ ɬɨɝɨ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɬɶ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɦ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɜɢɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦɢ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ

ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨɩɪɚɜɚɜɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢɚɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ

Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɬ Ʉɟɧ Ɏɨɫɬɟɪ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɪɚɜɨɦ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɬɫɹ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɦ ɫ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɦɢ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ©ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ

ɍɫɬɚɜ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɉɛɴɟɞɢɧɺɧɧɵɯ ɇɚɰɢɣ KWWS ZZZ XQ RUJ UX GRFXPHQWV FKDUWHU !

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɩɪɚɜɨª ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɢɦɵɟ ɤ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɩɨ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ ɤ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɛɳɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɚɝɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ©SDFWDVXQWVHUYDQGDªɥɚɬ±©ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɵɞɨɥɠɧɵɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶɫɹª ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩ ɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɜɢɞɭ ɢɯ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɬ ɢɡɥɢɲɧɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ

Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɢɬ ɩɨɥɧɨɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɨɦɭ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɦɭ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɫɹɤɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ± ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɜ ɤɚɤ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɵ ɰɟɥɢ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɚɤɬɨɜ

Ɍɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɨɜɵɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɧɨɪɦɚɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ

Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɟɬ Ʌ ɂ Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ ©ɜ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɤɨɦɩɥɟɤɫɚɧɨɪɦɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɭɸɳɢɯɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚª ɢ ©ɞɚɠɟ ɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɬɟɥɢ ɞɨɤɬɪɢɧɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟɩɪɢɡɧɚɸɬɪɚɫɲɢɪɟɧɢɟɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢɧɟɨɬɧɨɫɹɬ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɆɈɄ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɩɨɥɧɨɰɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɟ ɧɵɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɹ ɞɟɥ ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɨɱɟɜɢɞɧɵɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɚ ɫɜɢɞɟɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɟ ɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɆɈɄª

Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟ ɚɤɬɵ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɫɢɥɭ ɞɥɹ ɬɟɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɵ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɧɨɫɹɳɢɟ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɚɜɧɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɢ ɬɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ

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Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ Ʌ.ɂ. ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ

Ʉɥɹɣɧ ɗ. Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɢ ɧɚɞɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɉɟɪ ɫ ɧɟɦ ɋɨɫɬ ȼ Ȼɟɪɝɦɚɧɧ ± Ɇ ɂɧɮɨɬɪɨɩɢɤ Ɇɟɞɢɚ ± ɋ

Ɂɚɯɚɪɨɜɚ Ʌ.ɂ. ɉɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɫɬɚɬɭɫ ɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɆɈɄ ȿɜɪɚɡɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɠɭɪɧɚɥ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ± ± ɋ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚ ɞɨғɥɠɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ

ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɹ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɭɪɨɜɧɟ ɩɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɫɧɨɦ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɬ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɷɬɨ ɨɛɭɫɥɨɜɥɢɜɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɢɦɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ

ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɫɚɦɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ

ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɹɯ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ

ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɜɵɬɟɤɚɸɳɢɦɢ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɦɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɹɦɢ ɇɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɣ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɞɥɹ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɚɰɢɢ ɢ

ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɫɨɡɞɚɧ ɜ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɟɬ ɷɬɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ

ɋɬɚɬɶɹ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨɦ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɚɯ ɟɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɛɥɚɝɨɩɪɢɹɬɧɵɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɢɦɟɸɳɢɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɲɬɚɛ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ ɜ ɤɚɧɬɨɧɚɯ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɩɨɞɩɚɞɚɸɬ ɜ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɸ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɢɯ ɜɥɚɫɬɟɣ ɜɵɧɭɠɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɋɨɸɡɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟª

ȿɫɥɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɦɨɣɫɮɟɪɟɬɨɎɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣɡɚɤɨɧɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɫɨɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɪɹɞ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ

ɋɨɸɡɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɫɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɢ ɮɢɡɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɧɨɣ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢª >/RL IpGpUDOH GX MXLQ VXU O¶HQFRXUDJHPHQW GX VSRUW HW GH O¶DFWLYLWp SK\VLTXH@ 5HFXHLO RIILFLHO ± ± 3 ± KWWSV ZZZ DGPLQ FK RSF IU FODVVLILHG FRPSLODWLRQ !

ɋɨɸɡɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟª >/RL IpGpUDOH GX GpFHPEUH VXU OH GURLW LQWHUQDWLRQDO SULYp (WDW OHHU MXLOOHW @ KWWSV ZZZ DGPLQ FK RSF IU FODVVLILHG FRPSLODWLRQ LQGH[ KWPO!

Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɨɬ ʋ ɎɁ ©Ɉ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢª ɋɨɛɪɚɧɢɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ Ɋɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɣ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ± ± ʋ ± ɋɬ ȼ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ± ɋɉɋ ©Ƚɚɪɚɧɬª

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɭ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ

Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɣ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɦɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭ

ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɋɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɱɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ),)$ ɝɨɞɚ ɢ Ʉɭɛɤɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ),)$ɝɨɞɚ

Ɍɚɤɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɜɚɠɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜ ɪɟɝɥɚɦɟɧɬɚɰɢɢ

ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɬɨɣ

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɟ ɱɬɨ ɨɧɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɜɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɣ ɜ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɸɬ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɢ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ ɞɨɝɨɜɨɪɨɜ ɹɜɥɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ

ɂɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɢ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

Ɍɟɦɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɣ ɫɨɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɣ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɫɚɦɵɯ ɫɥɨɠɧɵɯ ɜ ɧɚɭɤɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ

ɋɨɛɵɬɢɹ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɹɸɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɭɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɨғɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɣ ɬɟɦɟ Ɋɟɱɶ ɢɞɺɬ ɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹɯ

ɪɹɞ ɚɪɟɫɬɨɜ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ )pGpUDWLRQ LQWHUQDWLRQDOH GH IRRWEDOO DVVRFLDWLRQ ± ),)$ɩɨɥɢɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɝ ɐɸɪɢɯ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɋɒȺ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɤ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɨɣ ɨ ɜɵɞɚɱɟ ɷɬɢɯ ɥɢɰɦɚɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɹɞ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɟɪɨɜ ),)$ ɛɵɥ ɚɪɟɫɬɨɜɚɧ ɩɨɥɢɰɢɟɣ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɐɸɪɢɯɟ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɪɹɞ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɯɨɠɢɯ ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ɬɟɦ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɨ ɩɨɞ ɫɨɦɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɟɳɺ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɨ ɤɚɡɚɥɨɫɶ ɧɟɡɵɛɥɟɦɵɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɜɲɢɦɫɹ ɨɫɩɚɪɢɜɚɧɢɸ ± ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɤɚɤ ɫɥɟɞɫɬɜɢɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɫɭɛɫɬɚɧɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɢɹɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ± ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɪɟɠɞɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ± ɫɚɦɨɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɜ

ɋɬɪɨɝɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɹ ɪɟɱɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɜɟɫɬɢ ɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɨ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɨ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɇɨ ɭɠɟ ɜɫɺ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɜɯɨɞɢɬ ɜ ɨɛɢɯɨɞ ɪɚɫɲɢɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɢ ɦɟɧɟɟ ɫɬɪɨɝɨɟ ɬɨɥɤɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹª ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɤ ɩɪɢɜɹɡɤɟ ɤ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɦ ɧɟɦɭɧɢɰɢɩɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦɢɡɢɪɭɹ ɩɨɧɹɬɢɹ ©ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɹª ɢ ©ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɹª

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ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɢ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɜɨɨɛɳɟ ɨɬɧɵɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɧɟ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɚɫɶ ɩɨɞ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɨɦ

ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ± ɝɝ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɪɹɞ ɫɩɟɰɫɥɭɠɛ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫɭɦɟɥ ɨɬɵɫɤɚɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ©ɪɵɱɚɝɢ ɞɚɜɥɟɧɢɹª ɧɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɚɠ ɜ Ʌɨɡɚɧɧɟ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɢɦɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɧɚɧɟɫɥɚ ɧɟɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɣ ɭɳɟɪɛ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ

ɫɨɛɵɬɢɹ ± ɝɝ ɤɨɝɞɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɢ ȼɫɟɦɢɪɧɨɟ ɚɧɬɢɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɨɟ ɚɝɟɧɬɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɞɪ ɝɪɭɛɨ ɜɵɣɞɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɚɥɢ ɜɵɧɨɫɢɬɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɤɪɚɣɧɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɞɟɧɢɝɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɱɟɪɧɹɸɳɢɟ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɡɧɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɩɪɢɱɺɦ ɫ ɝɪɭɛɟɣɲɢɦɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɭɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢɝɧɨɪɢɪɭɹ ɢ ɧɚɪɭɲɚɹ ɮɭɧɞɚɦɟɧɬɚɥɶɧɵɟɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɟɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵɫɩɪɚɜɟɞɥɢɜɨɫɬɢɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɡɹɬɨɫɬɢ ɫɨɫɬɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɜ ɫɭɞɨɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɫɬɜɟ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɥɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɞɜɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɞɪ ɢ ɷɬɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɨɪɜɚɥɚ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɶ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɭɠɟ ɢɡɧɭɬɪɢ ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɫɤɚɧɞɚɥɨɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɚ ± ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɹ ɝɨɞɚ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɞɜɨɣɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ȼȺȾȺ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɩɵɬɨɤ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɚɞ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɜɵɲɟ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɮɨɧɟ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɲɟɝɨ ɜ ɚɜɝɭɫɬɟ ɫɟɧɬɹɛɪɟ ɝɨɞɚ ɥɚɬɟɧɬɧɨɝɨ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɚ ɦɟɠɞɭ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɢ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦ ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ

ȼ ɂɬɨɝɨɜɨɦ ɨɬɱɺɬɟ ʋ ɨɬ ɤɨɦɢɫɫɢɢ Ɋ ɉɚɭɧɞɚ Ɋ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧɚ ɢ ɞɪ ɧɟɬ ɫɥɨɜɚ ©ɩɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣª ȼ Ⱦɨɤɥɚɞɟ Ɋ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧɚ ɨɬ ©Ɋɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɟ ȼȺȾȺ ɨɛɜɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɵ ɜ ɋɨɱɢ ɜ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɢ ɞɨɩɢɧɝɚª ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɨ

ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ.ȼ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ., ɋɥɨɛɨɞɱɢɤɨɜ ȼ.ɂ., Ȼɨɝɚɬɵɪɟɜ Ⱥ.Ƚ.,

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɞɜɚɠɞɵ ɣ ɪɚɡ ± ɧɟɣɬɪɚɥɶɧɨ ɜ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɢ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɢɝɪ ɣ ɪɚɡ ± ɜ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɡɴɹɫɧɹɸɳɟɣ ɫɧɨɫɤɟ ɤ ɞɢɚɝɪɚɦɦɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɨɩɪɨɜɟɪɝɧɭɬɵ ɥɟɬɨɦ ɝ Ɉɬɱɺɬ ɉɚɭɧɞɚ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɢ Ⱦɨɤɥɚɞɵ Ɋ Ɇɚɤɥɚɪɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɢ ɨɬ ɧɟ ɢɦɟɥɢ ɸɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɫɢɥɵ ɤɚɤ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɫɛɨɪɧɵɯ ɇɨ ɧɚ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɢɩɟɪɜɵɯɞɜɭɯɢɡɧɢɯɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɚɹɫɛɨɪɧɚɹɭɞɢɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɛɵɥɚ ɨɬɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɚ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ ɉɚɪɚɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɟ ɚ ɪɹɞ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ± ɢ ɨɬ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɜ Ɉɥɢɦɩɢɚɞɟ Ɍɪɟɬɢɣ ɬɚɤ ɠɟ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢɥ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɜɪɟɞɚ

ɉɪɢɧɰɢɩɢɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɚɹɫɶ ɫ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɟɣ ɨ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɟɧɢɹɢɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɟɧɢɹɞɨɩɢɧɝɨɜɵɯɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɜɫɩɨɪɬɟɜɦɟɫɬɟɫ ɬɟɦ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɬɦɟɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɬɪɢ ɞɨɤɭɦɟɧɬɚ ɨɛɥɚɞɚɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɨɬɱɚɫɬɢ ɛɵɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɹɜɧɨ ɫɮɚɥɶɫɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɱɬɨ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɪɟɫɬɪɢɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɟɩɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɢ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ

Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɨɬ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɇɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɹɬɶ ɫɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɬɟɬ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɦɢɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹɦɢȽɪɭɛɵɟɛɟɡɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ©ɞɢɪɢɠɺɪɨɜª ɫɨɛɵɬɢɣ ± ɝɝ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɟ ɩɨɜɥɟɤɥɢ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜɟɳɟɣ ɫɬɨɥɶ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɜɲɢɣɫɹ ɦɧɨɝɢɟ ɞɟɫɹɬɢɥɟɬɢɹ ɨɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɡɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɩɪɢɜɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɦɨɳɧɵɟ ɞɟɬɟɪɦɢɧɚɧɬɵ ɷɧɬɪɨɩɢɢ ɯɚɨɫɚ ɇɢɱɟɝɨ ɤɪɨɦɟ ɜɪɟɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɺɬ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɫɩɨɪɬɭ ɨɬɤɪɵɬɵɣ ɫɟɣɱɚɫ ©ɹɳɢɤ ɉɚɧɞɨɪɵª Ɍɪɟɛɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɲɢɬɶ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɩɪɚɜɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɑɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɎɂɎȺ ɝɨɞɚ ɭɠɟ ɨɡɜɭɱɟɧɵ

ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɚ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɡɚɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɝɢɩɨɬɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɜɫɟ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɩɪɢɲɥɢ ɤ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢɸ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɫɨɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɬɨ ɩɨɤɚ ɜɫɺ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɧɟɬ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɡɜɺɪɧɭɬɨɣɢɫɜɵɫɨɤɨɣɫɬɟɩɟɧɶɸɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢɤɨɧɰɟɩɰɢɢɤɚɤɢɦɟɧɧɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɪɟɥɹɰɢɹ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɟɬɟɧɰɢɢ ©ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢª ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɗɬɨɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫ

ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ƚɪɟɛɟɧɧɢɤɨɜ ȼ.ȼ., Ʉɭɡɧɟɰɨɜ Ɇ.ɇ., ɋɥɨɛɨɞɱɢɤɨɜ ȼ.ɂ., Ȼɨɝɚɬɵɪɟɜ Ⱥ.Ƚ.,

Ȼɨɬɧɟɜ ȼ.Ʉ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ. ɘɪɢɞɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɚɧɚɥɢɡ ɞɨɤɥɚɞɨɜ ȼȺȾȺ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɪɨɫɫɢɣɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ± ɝɝ ɋɛ ɋɨɫɬ ɂ ȼ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ Ʉɨɧɫɨɪɰɢɭɦ ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɜ ɩɨ ɫɩɨɪɬ ɩɪɚɜɭ ± Ɇ Ȼɭɤɢ ȼɟɞɢ ± ɫ

Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɜɟɫɶɦɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨ ɢɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧ ɨɛɫɭɠɞɺɧ ɢ ɜɨɩɥɨɳɺɧ ɜ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɦ ɧɚɭɱɧɨɦ ɨɫɦɵɫɥɟɧɢɢ

Ʉɚɤ ɩɢɲɭɬ Ȼ Ƚɚɪɫɢɚ ɢ ɏ ɗ Ɇɟɣɟɪ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɧɢɤɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɬɚɤɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɸɬ ɢɧɫɬɢɬɭɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɜɧɨɜɟɫɢɟ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ ɋɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɸ ɜɡɚɢɦɨɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭ ©ɱɚɫɬɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸª ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɤɚɤ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶ ɧɟɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɭɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɬɪɚɧɫɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɵɯ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɫ ɰɟɥɶɸ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɨɜ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɟɦɥɟɦɵɯ ɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ± ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɯ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɸ ɚɝɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɧɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɟ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɶɸ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɭ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɨɜ ɜɫɺ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɢɟɪɚɪɯɢɱɧɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɨɥɚɝɚɟɬ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɱɚɫɬɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɩɨɞɱɢɧɹɬɶɫɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɋɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɡɪɟɧɢɹ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɥɢɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦɭ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɭ ɜ ɡɚɜɢɫɢɦɨɫɬɢ ɨɬ ɬɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɨɧɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɞɚɠɟ ɧɚɜɹɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚɦ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɫɮɟɪɚɯ Ɍɚɤɢɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɵɟ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɸɳɢɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɦɢɜɢɞɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɤɚɤ ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɎɂɎȺ ɧɟ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɫɩɪɚɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɫɲɬɚɛɧɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɦɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɡɚɬɪɚɝɢɜɚɸɬ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɵɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɵ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɜ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɦ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɥɭɱɚɹɯ ɤ ɱɢɫɥɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɨɬɧɟɫɟɧɵ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɵ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɨɦɟɪɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɫɚɦɨɣ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ

ɉɨɫɥɨɜɚɦɄɟɧɚɎɨɫɬɟɪɚɨɞɧɨɣɢɡɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨɫɬɟɣɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɜ ɫɢɥɭ ɚɜɬɨɧɨɦɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ

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Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ

ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɸɬɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɦ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɫɪɨɞɧɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɦɭ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɭ ɨɬ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɬɨɦ ɱɢɫɥɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɚɪɢɟɜ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɮɟɞɟɪɚɰɢɣ ɨɬ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɪɟɠɢɦɨɜ ɩɪɨɢɫɬɟɤɚɟɬ ɢɡ ɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɢɡ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢɯ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ȼ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢɢɦɟɸɳɟɣɪɹɞɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜɫɯɨɠɢɯɫɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɦɢ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬɚ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɜ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɦ ɩɪɚɜɟ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨ ɭɤɚɡɚɬɶ Ɇɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɣ ɨɥɢɦɩɢɣɫɤɢɣ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɩɨ ɨɛɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɤɚɤ ©ɤɜɚɡɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨª ɚ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɫɭɞɧɵ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɚɦ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɧɨɪɦɚɦ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚ Ɋɟɠɢɦ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɢɦɦɭɧɢɬɟɬ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɞɫɭɞɟɧ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɫɭɞɚɦ ɢ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɱɚɫɬɧɚɹ ɬɪɚɧɫɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɧɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɦɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɸ Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɸɬ Ɇɚɣɤɥ Ȼɟɥɨɮɮ Ɍɢɦ Ʉɟɪɪ ɢ Ɇɚɪɢ Ⱦɟɦɟɬɪɢɭ ɩɨ ɢɯ ɦɧɟɧɢɸ ɪɨɥɶ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɨɜ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɦɟɧɶɲɟɣ ɜ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɟɧɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɨɜ ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɬɢɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɦɨɜ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɟɧɨ

ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɤɪɭɝ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɟɣ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɜɦɟɲɢɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɞɟɥɚ ɦɟɠɞɭɧɚɪɨɞɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɣ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɟɣ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɨ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬ

ɋɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɟ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɋɨɜɟɬɚ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɨ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɹɰɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɹɦɢ ɨɬ ɤɚɠɞɚɹ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɚ ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɸɪɢɫɞɢɤɰɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɣ ɟɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɨ

± ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ

± ɧɚ ɛɨɪɬɭ ɜɨɡɞɭɲɧɨɝɨ ɫɭɞɧɚ ɡɚɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ

ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ

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± ɨɞɧɢɦ ɢɡ ɟɝɨ ɝɪɚɠɞɚɧ ɥɢɛɨ ɥɢɰɨɦ ɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɦ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ

ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɢ

Ʉɪɨɦɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ ɫɬɚɬɶɹɦ ɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɧɨɣ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɫɬɨɪɨɧɵ

ɜɩɪɚɜɟ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɬɶ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɧɵɟ ɦɟɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɧɚɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɥɢɰ

ɜɢɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɯ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ

ɫɚɧɤɰɢɣ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɸɳɢɯ ɜ ɫɟɛɹ ɥɢɲɟɧɢɟ ɫɜɨɛɨɞɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɶ ɡɚ

ɫɨɛɨɣ ɷɤɫɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɸ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɢɦ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɇɟɫɦɨɬɪɹ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɟ ɞɚɧɧɨɣ Ʉɨɧɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ

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ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ Ɋɟɡɨɥɸɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ 563 ©Ɉ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɯ ɪɚɡɨɛɥɚɱɟɧɢɹɯ ɩɨ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɨɧɧɵɦ ɞɟɥɚɦ ɜ ɎɂɎȺ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɝɨ ɭɪɨɜɧɹª ɭɤɚɡɚɥ ɱɬɨ ©ɩɨɫɤɨɥɶɤɭ

± ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɎɂɎȺ ɛɵɥɢ ɚɪɟɫɬɨɜɚɧɵ ɦɚɹ > ɝɨɞɚ@ ɜ

ɐɸɪɢɯɟ ɲɜɟɣɰɚɪɫɤɢɦɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɩɨ ɡɚɩɪɨɫɭ Ⱦɟɩɚɪɬɚɦɟɧɬɚ ɸɫɬɢɰɢɢ ɋɒȺ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɧɨɦɭ ɧɚ ɨɛɜɢɧɟɧɢɢ ɜ ɨɬɦɵɜɚɧɢɢ ɞɟɧɟɝ ɜɡɹɬɨɱɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɵɦɨɝɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɟ ɢ ɦɨɲɟɧɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɟ

± ɎɂɎȺ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɢɯ ɥɟɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɤɚɤ ɧɟɩɨɞɨɬɱɺɬɧɚɹ ɧɟɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɹ ɢ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ ɤɨɪɪɭɦɩɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɹ ɢ ɧɟɞɚɜɧɢɟ ɚɪɟɫɬɵ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɞɢɥɢ ɧɚɥɢɱɢɟ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɧɵɯ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɜɲɢɯɫɹ ɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɨɲɟɧɧɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ ɜ ɎɂɎȺ ɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɞɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɨɣɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɤ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɥ ɩɪɟɡɢɞɟɧɬ ɎɂɎȺ Ƀɨɡɟɮ Ȼɥɚɬɬɟɪ

ɬɨ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɉɚɪɥɚɦɟɧɬ ± ɩɪɢɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ ɱɥɟɧɵ

ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɨɝɨɋɨɸɡɚɢȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣɋɨɸɡɜɩɨɥɧɨɣɦɟɪɟɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɱɚɬɶɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɬɟɤɭɳɢɯ ɢ ɛɭɞɭɳɢɯ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɨɛɜɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɎɂɎȺ ɜ ɤɨɪɪɭɩɰɢɢ

± ɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɢɜɚɟɬ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɨɪɝɚɧɚɦɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɢ ɢ ɋɒȺ ɨɬɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɵɯ ɂɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬɨɦ ɎɂɎȺ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɑɟɦɩɢɨɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɪɚ ɩɨ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭ ɜ ɢ ɝɨɞɚɯ

± ɩɪɢɡɵɜɚɟɬ ȿɜɪɨɩɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɋɨɸɡ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɶ ɡɚ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɫɨɦ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɢɜɚɬɶ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɟɝɨ ɪɚɫɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹª

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