КАФ Понкин И.В. - Спортивное право
.pdfȽɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɨɝɧɟɫɬɪɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɯɨɥɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ± ɮɚɥɶɲɮɟɣɟɪɨɜ ɩɟɬɚɪɞ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɢ
ɫɜɟɬɨ ɲɭɦɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɝɨɪɸɱɢɦɢ ɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɥɨɜɨɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ
± ɦɨɳɧɵɯ ɥɚɡɟɪɧɵɯ ©ɭɤɚɡɨɤª ɢɡɥɭɱɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɨɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
± ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɤɨɪɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɨɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɤɢ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɚɪɚɧɬɵ ɮɥɚɝɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɨɞɟɠɞɵ ɫ ɧɚɞɩɢɫɹɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɹ
± ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɲɭɦ ɩɪɟɜɵɲɚɸɳɢɣ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟɦɭ ɭɪɨɜɧɸ ɞɨɩɭɫɬɢɦɵɟ ɩɪɟɞɟɥɵ
± ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɡɚɬɪɭɞɧɹɸɳɢɯ ɢɞɟɧɬɢɮɢɤɚɰɢɸ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
± ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɢɤɢ ɢ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɧɟ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɵ ɩɪɟɡɸɦɢɪɭɟɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɪɨɜɨɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɵɯ ɰɟɥɹɯ
ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɥɢɰɚɦɢ ɪɚɧɟɟ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɜɲɢɦɢ ɝɪɭɛɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɡɚ ɷɬɨ ɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ
± ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɜ ɬɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɪɨɤɚ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɟɞɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ ɹɜɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɥɢɰɟɣɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɚɫɬɨɤ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɢɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɥɹ ɮɢɤɫɚɰɢɢ ɮɚɤɬɚ ɨɬɫɭɬɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɷɬɨɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɡɚɩɪɟɳɟɧɨ
± ɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɢɹ ɡɚɩɪɟɬɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɤɢɞɚɬɶ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɢɫɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɡɚ ɪɭɛɟɠɨɦ
ɜɵɞɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɢɡ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɤɚɰɢɨɧɧɨ ɜɟɞɭɳɢɯ ɫɟɛɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɦ
ɦɟɪɵ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɧɚ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ
± ɜɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɵ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɢɮɢɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɢɤɟɬɢɧɝɚ ± ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɠɢ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɬ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɢ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɚɬɟɥɟɣ ɛɢɥɟɬɨɜ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɥɢɰ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɛɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɥɢ ɭɩɨɥɧɨɦɨɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɨɪɝɚɧɨɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɣ ɜɥɚɫɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɸɳɟɣ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɥɚɞɟɥɶɰɟɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɧɬɨɦ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹɞɚɧɧɨɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɜɵɧɟɫɟɧɨɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɨɛɢɯ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤɟɧɚɞɚɧɧɨɟɢɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɝɨɪɨɞɚɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟɧɚ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɺɧɧɵɣ ɫɪɨɤ
± ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɞɨɩɭɫɤ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɞɚɧɧɨɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɥɢɰ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɳɢɯɫɹ ɜ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɪɤɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɩɶɹɧɟɧɢɹ
ɚɧɬɢɜɚɧɞɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɨɫɧɚɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɯ ɦɟɫɬ ɢ ɢɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɤ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɭ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɢɥɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɵɦ ɱɢɫɥɨɦ ɫɨɬɪɭɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɢ ɩɪɨɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɭɜɚɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɪɚɳɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɤ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɬɨɤɚɦɢ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɜ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɚɹ ɤɨɨɪɞɢɧɚɰɢɹ ɫɥɭɠɛɵ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɰɟɣɫɤɢɯ ɫɥɭɠɛ
ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɞɨғɥɠɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɭɸɳɢɦɢ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɦɢ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɢɡɚɰɢɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɧɨɣ ɬɪɟɜɨɝɢ ɩɨɠɚɪɨɬɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɟ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɨɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɯɨɜɨɟ ɨɛɟɫɩɟɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɟɞɟғɧɢɟ ɪɟɟɫɬɪɨɜ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɫ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɯ
ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨɣ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɦɨɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɨɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɡɧɚɤɨɜ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɵɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɟɟ ɫɤɥɨɧɧɵɯ ɤ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹɦ ɱɥɟɧɨɜ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ ɫ ɬɚɤɢɦɢ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɢ ɢɯ ɪɭɤɨɜɨɞɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɢ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɫɬɚɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɭɝɪɨɡ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɦɟɪɵ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɭɟɦɵɟ ɩɪɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɢ ɫɚɦɢɯ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɯ ɨɛɴɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɣ
ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɨɝɧɨɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɢ ɜɟɫɨɜɵɯ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɜɨɡɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɭɟɦɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ± ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɢɹ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɨɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɣ ɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɥɢɧɟɣɤɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɟɞɭɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɪɢɫɤɨɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɋɨɫɬɚɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ
Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɨɝɨ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɚ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɢɹ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɚ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɹ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɹ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɹ ȼɟɧɝɪɢɹ Ƚɟɪɦɚɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɹ ɂɬɚɥɢɹ Ɇɟɤɫɢɤɚ Ɇɨɧɚɤɨ ɇɢɞɟɪɥɚɧɞɵ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɣ ɉɟɪɭ ɋɟɪɛɢɹ Ɍɭɪɰɢɹ ɍɪɭɝɜɚɣ Ɏɪɚɧɰɢɹ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɹ ɑɢɥɢ ɒɜɟɣɰɚɪɢɹ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɝɪɭɩɩɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɜ ɪɚɦɤɚɯ ɷɬɢɯ ɝɪɭɩɩ ɧɢɠɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɵɟ ɬɢɩɵ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ
ȼ ɭɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɧɨɪɦɚɯ ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɨɬɦɟɱɚɟɦɵɟ ɧɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɨɜ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɧɢɠɟ ɧɚɦɢ ɞɚɧɵ ɨɛɨɛɳɺɧɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢ Ɋɚɜɧɨ ɤɚɤ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɵ ɩɨɱɺɪɩɧɭɬɵɟ ɧɚɦɢ ɢɡ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɜ ɭɤɚɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɯ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜ
ɂɬɚɤ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɚɞɦɢɧɢɫɬɪɚɬɢɜɧɵɟ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ
ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɟ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɭɝɪɨɡɵ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ
± ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɜ ɩɟɪɫɨɧɚɥɚ ɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɍɪɭɝɜɚɣ ɨɬʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɢ ɢɫɤɨɪɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ., Ɋɟɞɶɤɢɧɚ Ⱥ.ɂ.ɋɨɫɬɚɜɵ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɦɢ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɉɪɚɜɨ ɢ ɝɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɨ ɬɟɨɪɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ± ± ʋ ɉɨɧɤɢɧ ɂ.ȼ. ɉɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ ɡɚɪɭɛɟɠɧɵɟ ɩɨɞɯɨɞɵ ɤ ɮɨɪɦɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɸ ɫɭɬɢ ɞɟɹɧɢɣ ɋɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ ± ± ʋ ± ɋ ±
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ȼɨɫɬɨɱɧɨɣ Ɋɟɫɩɭɛɥɢɤɢ ɍɪɭɝɜɚɣ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɜɟɧɰɢɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɟ ɢ ɢɫɤɨɪɟɧɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª >/H\ ʋ ©(UUDGLFDFLRQ GH OD YLROHQFLD HQ HO GHSRUWHª@ 5HJLVWUR 1DFLRQDO GH /H\HV \ 'HFUHWRV ± ± 7 ± 3 KWWS ZZZ LPSR FRP X\ EDVHV OH\HV ! KWWSV OHJLVODWLYR SDUODPHQWR JXE X\ WHPSRUDOHV OH\WHPS KWP!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɚɤɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɭɱɚɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɚɯ ɞɪɚɤɚɯ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɬɚɫɨɜɤɚɯ ɫ ɞɪɭɝɢɦɢ
ɡɪɢɬɟɥɹɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɢɥɢ ɜ
ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɜ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɹɯ ɢ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɯ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɚ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Hª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬʋ©Ɉɛɨɪɶɛɟɫɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ⱥ ɢ % Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Gª ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ , ɤ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɯª ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ
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ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɚ ɪɚɜɧɨ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɢɦɭɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɦɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɚɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɳɟɧɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ©Hª ɢ ©lª ɉɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ , ɤ Ɂɚɤɨɧɭ ȼɟɥɢɤɨɛɪɢɬɚɧɢɢ ©Ɉ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɯª ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬʋɪɟɞɨɬ ©Ɉɛɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª
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ɝɪɭɛɨɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɜɥɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɫɪɵɜ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɟɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɬɚɤɢɯ ɢɫɯɨɞɨɜ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ
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ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ * Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭª
± ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɢɝɪɨɜɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɚ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɚ ɪɢɧɝ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ % Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ * Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭª
± ɧɟɫɚɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɟ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟɧɢɟ ɥɢɰɚ ɜ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɡɨɧɭ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɨɜ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
± ɚɤɬɢɜɚɰɢɹ ɩɨɞɠɢɝ ɢɥɢ ɢ ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɝɪɨɜɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɚ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɟ ɩɨɥɟ ɜ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɚ ɪɢɧɝ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɮɚɣɟɪɨɜ ɩɟɬɚɪɞ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɩɨɞɠɢɝ ɢɥɢ ɢ ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟ ɬɚɦ ɠɟ ɬɭɞɚ ɠɟ ɺɦɤɨɫɬɟɣ ɫ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɦɢɫɹ ɢɥɢ ɟɞɤɢɦɢ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɝɨɪɹɳɢɯ ɢ ɢɧɵɯ
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª >/H\ ʋ GH TXH SUHYLHQH \ VDQFLRQD OD YLROHQFLD HQ ORV HVSHFWiFXORV GHSRUWLYRV@ 'LDULR 2ILFLDO HO 3HUXDQR ± KWWS ZZZ OH\HV FRQJUHVR JRE SH 'RFXPHQWRV /H\HV 7H[WRV SGI!
Ɂɚɤɨɧ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª >=DNRQ R VSUMHþDYDQMX QHUHGD QD ãSRUWVNLP QDWMHFDQMLPD@ 1DURGQH QRYLQH ± ʋʋ 2865+ KWWS SURSLVL KU SULQW SKS"LG ! KWWS ZZZ PYHS KU ]DNRQL SGI SGI!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɨɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ ɢɥɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɵɯ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɬɶ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɚɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬʋ©Ɉɛɨɪɶɛɟɫɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ * Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª
± ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɢɝɪɨɜɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ
ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɢ
ɫɭɞɟɣ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
± ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɢɟ ɬɪɢɛɭɧɵ ɜ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɟ ɥɸɛɵɯ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɜ ɱɚɫɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɨɫɨɛɨɣ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɨɞɧɚɤɨ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɩɪɢɜɨɞɢɬɶ ɤ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɱɚɫɬɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢɨɬ ɝɨɞɚɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ©Ɉɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
Ɂɚɤɨɧ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ ɨɬ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª >/RL GX GHFHPEUH UHODWLYH j OD VpFXULWp ORUV GHV PDWFKHV GH IRRWEDOO@ KWWS ZZZ HMXVWLFH MXVW IJRY EH FJLBORL FKDQJHBOJ SO"ODQJXDJH IU OD ) FQ WDEOH BQDPH ORL!
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
± ɛɪɨɫɚɧɢɟɜɢɝɪɨɜɭɸɡɨɧɭɧɚɢɝɪɨɜɨɟɩɨɥɟɜɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɡɨɧɭ ɧɚ ɪɢɧɝ ɢ ɬ ɞ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɡɨɧɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɷɮɮɟɤɬɨɦ ɧɚ ɨɫɤɨɪɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɭɧɢɠɟɧɢɟ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɫɦɟɧɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɭɞɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɚɪɛɢɬɪɨɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɧɵɯ ɥɢɰ
± ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɨɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɥɟɤɭɳɟɟ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɸ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɢ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɟɝɨ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦ
ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɚɟɦɵɟ ɜ ɫɜɹɡɢ ɫ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɟɦ ɦɚɫɫɨɜɨɝɨ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɨɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɜɨɜɪɟɦɹ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɟɝɨ ɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɝɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨ ɤ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɸ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɢɧɵɯ ɫɟɪɶɺɡɧɵɯ ɩɪɚɜɨɧɚɪɭɲɟɧɢɣ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɢ ɥɢɛɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɸɳɢɟ ɪɟɚɥɶɧɭɸ ɭɝɪɨɡɭ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɯ ɢɫɯɨɞɨɜ
± ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɜɹɡɚɧɧɵɯ ɫ ɩɪɹɦɵɦ ɭɫɬɧɵɦ ɩɨɞɫɬɪɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɨɦ ɤ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɸ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɢ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɨɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫ ɫɨɡɞɚɧɢɟɦ ɜɪɚɠɞɟɛɧɨɝɨ ɤɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɧɟɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɜɨɰɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɮɢɡɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɧɮɪɨɧɬɚɰɢɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɭɱɚɫɬɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɪɟɜɧɨɜɚɧɢɣ ɢ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɚɦɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ % Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɟɥɶɝɢɢ ɨɬ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɬɟɪɪɢɬɨɪɢɸ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɜ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɮɚɣɟɪɨɜ ɩɟɬɚɪɞ ɡɚɠɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɞɵɦɨɜɵɯ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɢɪɨɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜ ɟɞɤɢɯ ɢ ɥɟɝɤɨɜɨɫɩɥɚɦɟɧɹɸɳɢɯɫɹ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɸɳɢɯ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɢ ɞɥɹ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɯɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɋɟɪɛɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɪɚɜɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ
Ƚɨɫɭɞɚɪɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɜ ɫɮɟɪɟ ɫɩɨɪɬɚ ɍɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɨɜ
ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɂɫɩɚɧɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɟɦ ɪɚɫɢɡɦɨɦ ɷɤɫɬɪɟɦɢɡɦɨɦ ɢ ɧɟɬɟɪɩɢɦɨɫɬɶɸ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ⱥ Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ⱥɪɝɟɧɬɢɧɵ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ©ɍɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɣ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɹ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯ Ƚɪɚɠɞɚɧɫɤɚɹ ɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶª ɩɨɞɩɭɧɤɬɵ ©Dª ɢ ©Eª ɩɭɧɤɬɚ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɢ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ Ɍɭɪɰɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɟª ɫɬɚɬɶɹ ɢ ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ * Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɑɢɥɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɣ ɨ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɜ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɡɪɟɥɢɳɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɣ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɫɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɭªɫɬɚɬɶɹ WHUɁɚɤɨɧɚȻɟɥɶɝɢɢɨɬ ɪɟɞɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɮɭɬɛɨɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɱɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ©ɚª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ
ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɨɪɭɠɢɹ ɥɸɛɨɝɨ ɪɨɞɚ ɜ ɰɟɥɨɦ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ
ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɟɪɭ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ʋ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɨɬɜɪɚɳɟɧɢɢ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɏɨɪɜɚɬɢɢ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹɯª
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɛɴɟɤɬ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɩɪɨɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɟ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɦɨɝɭɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɵ ɞɥɹ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɫɢɥɶɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɞɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɨɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɩɪɨɜɟɞɟɧɢɹ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɪɨɩɪɢɹɬɢɹ ɫɬɚɬɶɹ % Ɏɟɞɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɚ Ȼɪɚɡɢɥɢɢ ɨɬ ʋ ɪɟɞ ɨɬ ɝɨɞɚ ©Ɉɛ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɢɢ ɩɪɚɜɨɜɵɯ ɧɨɪɦ ɨ ɡɚɳɢɬɟ ɨɬ ɚɝɪɟɫɫɢɜɧɵɯ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɣ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɟɥɶɳɢɤɨɜ ɢ ɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɦɟɪɚɯª ɩɭɧɤɬ ©Eª ɫɬɚɬɶɢ Ɂɚɤɨɧɚ ɉɚɪɚɝɜɚɹ ɨɬ ʋ ©Ɉ ɛɨɪɶɛɟ ɫ ɩɪɨɹɜɥɟɧɢɹɦɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɢɹ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɫɬɚɞɢɨɧɚɯª
± ɩɪɨɧɨɫ ɪɚɡɦɟɳɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɱɧɨɟ ɞɟɦɨɧɫɬɪɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɜ ɡɪɢɬɟɥɶɫɤɨɣ ɢɥɢ ɢɝɪɨɜɨɣ ɡɨɧɚɯ ɫɩɨɪɬɢɜɧɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɜ ɟɝɨ ɛɥɢɠɚɣɲɢɯ ɨɤɪɟɫɬɧɨɫɬɹɯ ɡɧɚɦɺɧ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɚɪɚɧɬɨɜ ɢɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚɥɶɧɵɯ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɟɣ ɫɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɤɨɦɦɭɧɢɤɚɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɩɨɫɥɚɧɢɣ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɧɢɟ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɨɧɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ ɢɥɢ