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II курс, семестр IV, лекция III
Cardiovascular diseases
Complaints and history.
Physical examination. Palpation. Percussion
Anatomy of cardiovascular system
Surface marking of the valves of heart
1 |
2 |
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3
4
5
1.Sternum.
2.Semilunar valves
3.Base of the heart.
4.Apex of the heart.
5.Diaphragm.
6.Atrio-ventricular valves
6
Conducting system of the heart
Sinus node
AV node
His bundle
Bundle branches
Complaints
Chest pain
Dyspnea
Episodes of suffocation
Cough and haemoptysis
Palpitations
Edema
Dizziness
Weakness
Syncope (fainting)
Chest pain
Chest pain
1.Coronarogenic (ischaemic) – angina pectoris
2.Non-coronarogenic - cardialgia
Pain
–Localisation
–Radiation
–Character
–Duration
–Initiating agent
–What brings a relief
- Accompanying symptoms
Main cause of coronary pain
NB |
Imbalance between |
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oxygen demand and |
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supply in myocardium |