Лабораторные работы / Решенная лабораторная по физике 16
.docThe laboratory work No 16.
The definition of the free length and effective diameter of air molecules.
Had done by the student gr: 220473я F.N.S. Pavlov F.E.
Checked by ______________________ date ____________
Purpose: To get acquainted from one of the methods of definition of microparameters (average of free length and efficient diameter of air molecules) through microparameters.
The order of performing a work:
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Turn on tap. By waiting, when the water will begin to imply by drops, to switch a stop watch and to notice a level of water h in a vessel.
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When the level of water in a vessel will decrease on 1 sm, to shut the tap.
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Write down time of implying and new level h of water.
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Write meanings of temperature t and pression p.
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To evaluate a viscosity factor by the formula: .
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To evaluatev the average free length by the formula: .
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To evaluatev the efficient diameter of air molecules by the formula: .
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The data of measurements and calculations to write in the table.
Where : r=1,0*10 m- the radius of capillary.
l= 2,*10 m- the length of capillary.
S= 19,6*10 m- area of in a vessel.
=1*10 kg/m- density of water.
R=8,31 Dj/mol*K- absolute gas constant.
K=1,38*10 Dj/k- Boltsman’s constant.
M= 2,9*10 kg/mol- molar weight of air.
g= 9.8 m/s - acceleration of gravity.
T=(t+273)K
h , m |
h , m |
, s |
T, K |
p, Pa |
,kg/m*s |
, m |
d, m |
0.18 |
0,17 |
63.26 |
293 |
102000 |
805*10 |
3.6*10 |
405*10 |
Conclusion:
so we have got acquainted from one of the methods of definition of microparameters (average of free length and efficient diameter of air molecules) through microparameters.