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Interview. Former student

computer architecture – архітектура комп’ютера

binary, adj - двійковий

binary system – двійна\бінарна система

assemble, v – збирати, складати

put sb’s point across – доступно поснити

manual, n – інструкція, підручник, посібник

back up, n – резервне копіювання

backup copy – резервна копія

bachup program – програма резервного копіювання

build up, v – комплектувати, створювати

free up, v – звільняти, робити вільне місце

free memory – вільна пам'ять

free stuff – безоплатні матеріали

free form – довільна форма

set up, v – установити, інсталювати

start up, v – включити, запустити

start time – час початку

update, v – оновлювати

upgrade, v – модернізувати, оновлювати

upload, v – передавати, завантажити, пересилати

description, n – опис

Higher National Certificate – диплом про вищу освіту

Higher Natinal Diploma – диплом про вищу освіту державного зразка

Tiny devices may help reinvent wireless technology

The advent of nanotechnology and minute circuit is allowing European researchers to develop ultra-fast wireless technology.

Mobile and wireless technology has come a long way in recent years. Consumers are accessing huge amount of information, communicating with each other and sharing media like never before. As their needs grow, so does the need for faster, more efficient wireless technology. In the meantime, devices are getting smaller while demand on their performance and power output is increasing.

Enter nanotechnology, which could help change mobile communication to the better. The ‘Microwave amplification by spin transfer emission radiation’ (Master) project, funded by the EU, is currently exploring the potential of spin-transfer nano-oscillators (STNO) to help upgrade wireless telecommunication technology. These are minute structures driven by an electric current that emit microwave radiation.

Master is investigating how to increase their efficiency and power output. At the heart of this initiative lie the challenges of magnetisation and storing of magnetic data, which the project has overcome after intense effort. In light of this, a parent has been filed to safeguard the technology and ensure proper exploitation channels.

In parallel, the project has been bringing together highly trained scientists and engineers. Synergy between participants has helped put the European teams involved at the forefront of international research. The quality of work performed has already been acknowledged through several publications, and if all goes to plan the technology will help take mobile communications to a much higher level.

Lastly, the innovative microscopy techniques developed under Master will have a broader, long-term impact for nanotechnology on the whole.

Research EU Results magazine, No 1, April 2011

Vocabulary and grammar work

1. Translate the sentences paying special attention to the words in italics.

1. Electronic mail circulation of physics articles has increased greatly in the last few years owing to the ubiquity of personal computers and the advent of flexible software for transmiting texst files.

2. Scientists currently debate the future implications of nanotechnology.

3. New regulations are aimed at reducing vehicle emissions.

4. Profitability is expected to benefit from synergies between the two operations.

5. Commercial exploitation of newer discoveries involves an inventive step.

6. Wireless phones use radio waves to enable their users to make phone calls from many locations worldwide.

7. Secure your bike with this simple locking device.

8. I need to transfer £ 500 to my daughter’s account.

9. There is a clear link between exposure to radiation and some forms of cancer.

10. Trade and industry require good communications.

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