I. Replace the underlined words in each sentence

with a word which is either more suitable or

more polite.

1. He told me he met a handsome girl in the disco last night.

2. She’s beautiful but her younger sister is really quite ugly.

3. I think Peter is getting a bit fat, don’t you?

4. Most people want to stay slim, but not as skinny as that girl over there.

5. I think she’s hoping she’ll meet a few beautiful men at the tennis club.

II. Which of the adjectives can go with these nouns? Can you add any more adjectives to your list for each noun?

woman children person nose eyes

aquiline petite bulging cute obese

III. Write a few sentences describing a person whom you know well. Look at the sentences you have written. What kind of information about the person do they contain? How many of these things do they describe?

• occupation

• appearance (age, attractiveness, figure, complexion, hair, eyes, face, nose, other special features)

• clothes

• behaviour (voice, smile, walk, gestures)

• character (positive and negative aspects)

DESCRIBING APPEARANCE

READING FOR COMPREHENSION

Exercise 1. You are going to read an oral story recorded by the author of real-life Americans speaking about their experiences and dreams. The speaker, Emma Knight, may be a bit cynical about life, but her personal strength and vivacity clearly mark her as a winner. Before reading the story give answers to the following questions.

1. Emma says there are certain images that come to mind when people talk about beauty queens. What image comes to your mind?

2. What do you think the criteria for choosing a beauty queen are? What of the following is of high (low) priority to you?

well-proportioned figure erect bearing healthy look

a broad smile intelligence walk

exquisite features pleasant manners friendly voice

Miss u.S.A. Emma Knight by Studs Terkel

I wince when I’m called a former beauty queen or Miss U.S.A. I keep thinking they are talking about someone else. There are certain images that come to mind when people talk about beauty queens. No talent. For many girls who enter the contest, it’s part of the American Dream. It was never mine.

You used to sit around the TV and watch Miss America and it was exciting, we thought, glamorous. Fun, we thought. But by the time I was eight or nine, I didn’t feel comfortable. Soon I’m hitting my adolescence, like fourteen, but I’m not doing any dating and I’m feeling awkward and ugly. I’m much taller than most of the people in my class. I was very much of a loner.

After I went to the University of Colorado for three and a half years, an agent met me and wanted me to audition for commercials, modeling, acting jobs. Okay. I started auditioning and winning some.

I did things actors do when they’re starting out. You pass out literature at conventions, you do print ads, you pound the pavements, you send out your résumés . I had come to a model agency one cold day, and an agent came out and said, “I want you to enter a beauty contest”. I said, “No, never, never, never. I’ll lose, how humiliating”…

So I filled out the application blank: Hobbies, measurements…

You come out first in your costume and introduce yourself and say your astrological sign or whatever it is they want you to say. You are wearing a banner with the sponsor’s name on it. Then you come out and do your pirouettes in your one-piece bathing suit, and the judges look at you a lot. Then you come out in your evening gown and pirouette around for a while. That’s the first night.

The second night, they’re gonna pick fifteen people. In between, you had judges’ interviews. For three minutes they ask you anything they want. Can you answer questions? How do you handle yourself? They’re called personality judges.

I thought. This soon be over, get on a plane tomorrow, and no one will be the wiser. Except that my name got called as one of the fifteen. You have to go through the whole thing all over again.

I’m thinking. I don’t have a prayer. I’d come to feel a certain kind of distance, except that they called my name. I was the winner. All I could do was laugh. I’m twenty-two, standing up there in a borrowed evening gown, thinking: “What am I doing here?”

I was considered old for a beauty queen, which is a little horrifying when you’re twenty-two. That’s much part of the beauty queen syndrome: the young, untouched, unthinking human being…

I won the Miss U.S.A. pageant. In the press releases, they call it the great American Dream. There she is, Miss America, your ideal. Well, not my ideal, kid…

The minute you are crowned, you become their property and subject to whatever they tell you.

CULTURAL NOTE the American Dream – the hope of a better, richer, happier life where all would be free to develop to their own potential. This term was first coined by historian James Truslow Adams in his book, The Epic of America, 1931

Questions for discussion How does Emma Knight fit your conception of a beauty queen? Explain. How did Emma’s idea of being a beauty queen change from the time she was a little girl until the time she won the title of Miss U.S.A.? How is the competition in beauty pageants similar to competition in sports or in politics? How is it different? What did Emma enjoy about being Miss U.S.A.? What did she dislike? Do beauty pageants have a role in modern society? Why or why not?

Helpful phrases I suppose… I suspect that… I’m fairly certain that… I’m pretty sure that … It’s my opinion that… I’m convinced that… I personally believe… I personally think… Not everyone will agree with me, but… I’d like to comment on that. In a case (situation) like this … This raises the problem of … On the whole … Normally …

Exercise 2. Read the text one more time and find the equivalents for the following words and word combinations.

to control one’s behaviour, to move or behave in a way that does not seem relaxed or comfortable, to enter the period of 12 to 18, to feel pain because of something you remember, to walk through the streets looking for a job, to have no chance of succeeding, a person who does not seek to be a member of a group, a short performance by a candidate for a part in a play/concert, paper for a written request for smth, a dress worn by women to formal occasions, a beauty contest.