Упражнения

Упражнение 1. Вставьте have/has. Переведите на русский язык.

1. As for me I...already had coffee. 2. What...you cooked for dinner. Mum? 3.... you had a shower yet? 4. We... already practised this exercise. 5. I...just done it myself. 6....Mary left for London yet? 7. It...taken me too long to get there. 8. Nelly... made a lot of mistakes in her test. 9. You... not corrected everything in the dictation. 10. He...not come often here of late,... he? 11. Who... bought this book already? - We.... 12. Nobody...seen her since morning.

Упражнение 2. Поставьте наречие времени в правильное место.

1. He has finished his coffee (already). 2. He hasn’t finished dinner (yet). 3. I have seen him (just). 4. Have you spoken to her about it (ever)? 5. I have been to the library (already). 6. We have been here (never). 7. They haven’t finished breakfast (yet). 8. I have done my homework (already). 9. Have you made the beds (already)? 10. They have left (just). 11. She hasn’t finished cleaning the room (yet). 12. I have finished my translation and now I am free (just). 13. She has seen the sea (never). 14. Have you packed your things (yet)? 15. Have you been to England (ever)? 16. I have seen him looking so pale (never). 17. Has she helped you (ever)? 18. He has been lucky (so far). 19. She has been very polite (up till now). 20. I have planted fourteen rosebushes (so far).

Упражнение 3. Заполните пропуски наречиями времени: yet, for, since, often, ever, never, already, so far, just, always

1. Carlos hasn’t lived in the city centre … 1996. 2. Thanks for the present! I’ve … wanted a pet goldfish! 3. Have you … drunk pineapple juice? It’s fantastic! 4. I’ve … heard some fantastic news! I’ve passed my exams! 5. Hurry up! Haven’t you finished … ? You are a slow-coach! 6. Nina has worked in that company … five years. 7. I’ve … been on a big ship before. It’s an interesting experience! 8. We are very busy today. … we’ve sold over a hundred bikes. 9. I’ve … passed this building, but this is the first time I’ve been inside. 10. Can I have a different book? I’ve … this one.

Упражнение 4. В следующих предложениях изме­ните время глагола на Present Perfect. Переве­дите предложения на русский язык.

1.I am eating my breakfast. 2. We are drinking water. 3. He is bringing them some meat and veg­etables. 4. You are putting the dishes on the table. 5. They are having tea. 6. She is taking the dirty plates from the table. 7. The children are putting on their coats. 8. The pupils are writing a dicta­tion. 9. My friend is helping me to solve a diffi­cult problem. 10. I am learning a poem. 11. She is telling them an interesting story. 12. Kate is sweep­ing the floor. 13. The waiter is putting a bottle of lemonade in front of him. 14. Susan is making a new dress for her birthday party. 15. She is open­ing a box of chocolates.

Упражнение 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в требующейся форме, так чтобы получить Present Continuous или Present Perfect.

1. What are you (to talk) about? 2. We have just (to talk) about it. 3. He has just (to say) some­thing about it. 4. She is (to tell) them some inter­esting story. 5. He has (to tell) us nothing about it, 6. She has (to tell) them some stories about dogs. 7. We have (to have) two lessons today. 8. They are (to have) a meeting. 9. She has not (to speak) yet. 10. They have (to ask) me several ques­tions. 11. He has already (to learn) the rule. 12. I am (to write) an exercise. 13. What is he (to do)? – He is (to read) a newspaper. 14. Have you (to read) any stories by Jack London? 15. What are you (to do) here? – I am (to write) a letter to my friends. 16. Who has (to write) this article? 17. What language are you (to study)? 18 We have already (to learn) a lot of English words. 19. What is she (to teach) them? 20. Who has (to teach) you to do it? 21. He has just (to do) something for us. 22. Have you (to find) the book? 23. What are you (to look) for?

Упражнение 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. We (to travel) around Europe last year. 2. My father knows so much because he (to travel) a lot. 3. I (to see) Pete today, 4. She (to see) this film last Sunday. 5. Alex (to meet) his friend two hours ago. 6. I just (to meet) our teacher. 7. The children already (to decide) what to do with the books. 8. Yesterday they (to decide) to help their grandmother. 9. Helen speaks French so well because she (to live) in France. 10. She (to live) there last year. 11. The rain (to stop) and the sun is shining in the sky again. 12. The rain (to stop) half an hour ago. 13. Mary (to buy) a new hat. 14. I (to buy) a pair of gloves yesterday. 15. The wind (to blow) off the man's hat, and he cannot catch it. 16. The weather (to change), and we can go for a walk. 17. The wind (to change) in the morning.

Упражнение 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. I already (to do) my homework. Now I can go for a walk. 2. I (to do) my homework yesterday. 3. He just (to come) home. 4. He (to come) home a minute ago. 5. Nick (to play) football yesterday. 6. She already (to come) from school. Now she is doing her homework. 7. I (to read) this book last year. 8. I (to read) this book this year. 9.1 never (to be) to Washington. 10. You ever (to be) to New York? 11. You ever (to see) the eruption of a volca­no? 12. I (not yet to eat) today. 13, He (not to eat) yesterday. 14. You (to play) the piano yesterday? 15. You (to play) the piano today? 16. What you (to prepare) for today? 17. Look at this bird-house. Mike (to make) it himself. He (to make) it last Sunday. 18. Where you (to put) my pen? I cannot find it. 19. You (to see) Mary today? 20. When you (to see) Mary? – I (to see) her last week. 21. Your mother (to promise) to take you to the theatre? 22. Look at my new dress! I (to make) it myself. 23. He is not at school today, he (to fall) ill. – When he (to fall) ill? – He (to fall) ill yesterday.

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки поставив глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. How long you (to know) him? - I (to know) him since 1984. He (to live) in Moscow for two years and then (to go) to Siberia. 2. When he (to arrive)? – He (to arrive) at 2 o’clock. 3. I (to read) this book, when I (to be) at school. 4. I can’t go now. I (not to finish) my work. 5. You (to have) dinner yet? 6. The lecture just (to begin). You (to be) a little late. 7. We (to miss) the tram. Now we have to walk. 8. You (to be) here before? - Yes. I (to spend) the last holiday here. 9. You (to see) Kitty on Monday? - No, I (not to see) her this month. 10. Where Tom (to be)? - I (not to know). I (not to see) him since last night. 11. I (to lose) my pen. You (to see) it anywhere? 12. You ever (to try) to give up smoking? - I (to try) several times but failed. 13. Why you (to switch) on the light? It (to be) dark yet. 14. When it (to happen)? - I (to think) last weekend. 15. He (to leave) for the Far East two years ago and I (not to see) him since. 16. The last post (to come). I (to expect) a letter from my cousin. 17. You (to find) the key which you (to lose) yesterday? - Yes. I (to find) in the pocket. 18. I (to see) him in the library this afternoon. 19. I (to make) a mistake, I want to rub it out. 20. Can you give me the textbook? - No, I (to leave) it at home. 21. You (to see) pictures by Picasso? - Yes, I (to see) them not long ago. 22. You (to be) to St. Petersburg? - Yes, I (to be) there last winter. 23. You (to do) the translation? - No, I (not to finish) yet. I (to begin) it 20 minutes ago. 24. When you (to come) to Moscow? - I (to arrive) this morning.

Упражнение 9. Переведите на английский язык, используя Present Perfect.

1. Ты чудесно выглядишь! - Да, я хорошо отдохнула. 2. Мне кажется, я простыл. 3. В доме так тихо. Все ушли. 4. Где вчерашняя газета? - Я ее выбросил. 5. Я не могу попасть домой. Я потерял ключ. 6. Помоги мне. Я порезал палец. 7. Нога Маргарет в гипсе. Она поломала ее. 8. Сейчас билет стоит 3 рубля. Оплата повысилась. 9. Я не видел своего школьного друга, с тех пор, как окончил школу. 10. Я не был в своем родном городе три года 11. Я видел очень мало интересных фильмов за последние пять лет. 12. Я тут с утра. 13. Сколько лет вы уже с ним дружите? 14. Я не был в театре с осени. 15. Мы не встречались с ним целую вечность. 16. Я прочитал много книг, с тех пор, как начал учить английский. 17. Этот актер не играл в спектаклях с прошлой зимы. 18. Я давно не получал писем от моего кузена. 19. Он не написал ничего нового с тех пор. 20. Я не был там с тех пор.

Упражнение 10. Переведите на английский язык, используя Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Когда вы были в Петербурге в последний раз? 2. За последний год наш район очень изменился. 3. В прошлый раз ему не хватило времени на подготовку. 4. Прошлый раз ты обещал зайти к нам. 5. Последние несколько недель не было дождя, и земля совсем сухая. 6. Когда вы получили от него известия в последний раз? 7. За последнее время он прочитал много интересных книг. 8. Почему он опаздывает? За последнее время это случается с ним довольно часто. 9. Последние несколько дней он много работает. 10. Прошлый раз мы подробно обсудили этот вопрос. 11. Я давно не видел его. 12. Я видел его давно. 13. Мы давно не слышали о нем. 14 Я читал о нем давно. 15. В последний раз мы встречались очень давно. 16. Мы раньше не встречались. 17. Раньше ты не был так груб. 18. Кто этот человек? Я не встречал его ранее. 19. Жаль, что я раньше этого не знал. 20. Ты не делал столько ошибок раньше.

Упражнение 11. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Perfect, Present Continuous, Present Simple или Past Simple.

1. Please give me a pencil, I (to lose) mine. 2. I (not to meet) Peter since Monday. 3. Nina just (to finish) work. 4. Where Sergei (to be)? – He (to go) home. He (to leave) the room a minute ago. 5. What you (to read) now? – I (to read) "Jane Eyre" by Charlotte Bronte. 6. They (to read) "Ivanhoe" by Walter Scott a month ago. What about you? You (to read) "Ivanhoe"? 7. My watch (to stop). There (to be) something wrong with it. 8. You (to see) Jack today? –Yes, I (to see) him at the institute. 9. You (to hear) the new symphony by M.? – Yes, I... . – When you (to hear) it? – I (to hear) it last Sunday. 10. You (to change) so much. Anything (to happen)? 11. What you (to do) here at such a late hour? You (to write) your composition? – No, I (to write) it already. I (to work) at my report. – And when you (to write) your composition? –I (to finish) it two days ago. 12. I say, Tom, let's have dinner. – No, thank you, I already (to have) dinner. 13. What the weather (to be) like? It still (to rain)? – No, it (to stop) raining.

Самостоятельная работа

Задание № 1. Закончите предложения, употребив Present Perfect. Объясните употребление данного времени.

1. It’s cold in the room. (the window to be open for a long time). 2. It’s warm. (the weather, to be fine, all week). 3. Peter is absent, (he, to be ill, for a week). 4. She can’t show you the way there, (she, to be there, never). 5. He may go. (he, to do his homework). 6. I can’t say anything about the film. (I, not to see it). 7. Let’s go for a walk. (the rain, to stop). 8. She knows English well. (she, to live there). 9. Don’t describe the place to me. I (to be there, myself). 10. I know him well. (we, to work together).

Задание № 2. Ответьте на вопросы используя for и since.

1. How long have you lived here? 2. How long have they known each other? 3. How long have you had this coat? 4. How long has this film been on? 5. How long has he been out? 6. How long have you been a student? 7. How long has she been absent from classes? 8. How long have you been here? 9. How long have the children stayed with their aunt? 10. How long have you been like that?

Задание № 3. Раскройте скобки, поставив Present Perfect в придаточных предложениях времени и условия.

1. What brings you here before I (to get up)? 2. I’ll go there after I (to finish my breakfast). 3. The doctor will do it if you (to agree) to the operation. 4. You will marry her, when you (to make) a fortune. 5. I can’t say you more till she (to tell) everything herself. 6. I’ll leave the house as soon as I (to pack) some things. 7. I’ll know my disease when the doctor (to examine) me. 8. We are going for a walk as soon as Dick (to finish) his letters. 9. She will be your guide when you (to come back). 10. I must talk to you before you (to leave).

Задание № 4. Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Present Continuous.

1. Я только что позавтракал. 2. Он уже позав­тракал. 3. Мы еще не завтракали. 4. Они все еще пьют чай в столовой. 5. Я уже сделал свои уроки. 6. Он все еще делает свои уроки. 7. У нас сегодня было три урока. 8. У них только что было собрание. 9. Она еще не читала этой книги. 10. Она все еще читает. 11. Кто это написал? 12. Что вы ему написали?

Задание № 5. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. At last I (to do) all my homework: now I shall go out. 2. The building of the house (to begin) early in April. 3. The rain (to stop) but a cold wind is still blowing. 4. We already (to solve) the problem. 5. He (to come) a moment ago. 6. I never (to speak) to him. 7. He just (to finish) his work. 8. You (to make) any spelling mistakes in your dictation? 9. It (to be) very cold yesterday. 10. When you (to meet) him? 11. I (not to see) him. since 1987. 12. How many mushrooms you (to gather)? 13. Where you (to put) the newspaper? I want to read it, but can­not find it anywhere. 14. The new school (to begin) working last year. 15. You (to read) all the books on this shelf? 16. I (not to see) my cousin since last year. 17. Why you (to put) these things in the wrong place? 18. Why you (to leave) the door open? You will catch cold sitting in the draught. 19. "We (not to meet) for such a long time!" said my friend. "Yes, indeed," I answered, "and we both (to grow)." 20. What books you (to read) when you (to live) in the country? 21. They (not yet to come) from the south. 22. He (to be) ill last week, but now he (to recover). 23. If everybody (to read) this new novel, let's discuss it. 24. You (to book) tickets? — Yes, I ... . I (to book) them several days ago. 25. I can hardly recognize you. I (not to see) you since you (to leave) for Moscow. And you (to change) so much.

Задание № 6. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Не (to be) abroad five years ago. 2. You (to be) in the Caucasus last year? 3. They (to leave) England when he (to be) still a child. 4. He (not yet to come) back. 5. He (to go) already? 6. When you (to see) him last? 7. I (not to see) him for ages. 8. His health (to improve) greatly since I (to see) him last. 9. Last night I (to feel) tired and (to go) to bed very early. 10. Where you (to spend) your holidays? 11. You ever (to spend) your holidays in the Crimea? 12. While travelling in the Crimea I (to meet) your friend. 13. I never (to visit) that place. 14. He (to visit) that place last year. 15. I just (to get) a letter from Tom. 16. You (to take) any photographs while travelling in the south?

Задание № 7. Раскройте скобки, употребляя гла­голы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. The sun (not to rise) yet, but the sky in the east is getting lighter every minute. 2. I (to see) you walking along the street the other day with a heavy bag. 3. I (not to read) the newspaper today. 4. It is very late, and trams (to stop) running: we must find a taxi to get home. 5. How many times you (to be) to St. Petersburg? 6. At last I (to trans­late) this article: now I shall have a little rest. 7. We (to go) to the country yesterday, but the rain (to spoil) all the pleasure. 8. My watch was going in the morning, but now it (to stop). 9. The lecture (not yet to begin) and the students are talk­ing in the classroom. 10. She just (to go) out. 11. She (to leave) the room a moment ago. 12. We (not yet to solve) the problem. 13. When it all (to happen)? 14. The morning was cold and rainy, but since ten o'clock the weather (to change) and now the sun is shining brightly. 15. Show me the dress which you (to make). 16. Oh, how dark it is! A large black cloud (to cover) the sky. I think it will start raining in a few minutes. 17. Oh, close the window! Look, all my papers (to fall) on the floor because of the wind. 18. When you (to open) the window? – I (to open) it ten minutes ago.

Задание № 8. Переведите на английский язык, обращая внимание на употребление Present Perfect в придаточных предложениях времени и условия.

1. Если он об этом узнает, он придет в ярость. 2. Я не смогу ответить вам, пока не поговорю с менеджером. 3. Мы выедем в пять вечера, если дождь к этому времени перестанет. 4. Я переведу текст после того, как проанализирую его. 5. Я приду, как только закончу работу. 6. Он поедет на юг, как только допишет статьи для журнала. 7. Я смогу дать вам ее, когда прочту сам. 8. Если мы решим вопрос положительно, я позвоню вам. 9. Я могу читать настоящие стихи, пока не буду знать их наизусть. 10. Я не переживу, если с тобой что-нибудь случится. 11. Она не очень будет рада, если я приду без приглашения. 12. Он сможет ответить на ваш вопрос, как только закончит читать эту статью. 13. Они отправятся на экскурсию, когда соберутся все школьники. 14. Мы пойдем покупать билеты после того, как мы ответим все задания. 15. Мы можете поиграть на улице, как только закончите это упражнение.