Тема IV
Видовременная система глагола
Действительный залог
(Active Voice)
|
Название |
Indefinite |
Continuous |
Perfect |
|
Характеристика |
Действие обычное, постоянное, повторяющееся |
Действие как процесс (незаконченный, длящийся) |
Действие, предшествующее какому-то моменту, соотнесённое с ним |
|
Present |
I ask (спрашиваю, вообще, обычно, всегда) |
a are asking is (спрашиваю сейчас) |
h has asked (уже спросил) |
|
Past |
I asked (спросил, спрашивал когда-то) |
w were asking (спрашивал в тот момент) |
I had asked (уже спросил к тому моменту) |
|
Future |
s will ask (спрошу) |
s will be asking (буду спрашивать в тот момент) |
s will have asked (уже спрошу к тому моменту) |
m
ave
as
hall
hall
hall
Exercise 1
Употребите глагол в скобках во времени Past Continuous или Past Indefinite. Проверьте товарища
1. He always (have) his English lesson in the morning.
2. He was having his English lesson when I came in.
3. At the station we saw a lot of people. They (hurry) to the platform.
4. He was running along the street when I saw him.
5. The children (go) to the club yesterday.
6. They left for Moscow last Sunday.
7. The city (have) many famous monuments before the war.
8. When I entered the room the students were discussing their last evening party.
9. When I (speak) over the telephone somebody interrupted me all the time.
10. I spoke with them over the telephone yesterday.
11. He (study) English at school.
12. He was studying English the whole day yesterday.
13. My sister (go) to the Zoo when I met her.
14. I was walking in the park while they were skating.
15. We (wait) for Mary on the platform at that moment.
16. The boy played the piano every day last month.
17. Mary (visit) us last week.
18. I read the newspaper last night.
Exercise 2
Употребите глагол в скобках в нужном времени (или в Past Indefinite, или в Present Perfect). Проверьте товарища
1. His brother (finish) school this year.
2. We saw the famous Kremlin last year.
3. We (enjoy) the concert very much.
4. She has never seen that television programme.
5. Bob (bring) all those pictures yesterday.
6. I have just looked up this word in the dictionary.
7. Mr. Brown (lose) his brown case last year.
8. They bought a new car several days ago.
9. He (send) a letter today.
10. The boys left the house a minute ago.
11. They already (see) the film.
12. Yesterday the delegation left for London.
13. I (find) that fountain-pen in the corridor yesterday.
14. He has told everything about it.
15. We just (phone) to the station to inquire about the train.
16. We have already visited this museum.
17. She already (decide) where to spend her summer vacation.
18. I (took) a taxi yesterday.
Exercise 3
Переведите на английский язык. Будьте внимательны при употреблении временных форм (или Past Indefinite, или Present Perfect). Проверьте своего товарища
1. Поезд уже ушёл. Почему вы не взяли такси?
2. They have gone to the South. Last year they spent their summer in the South.
3. Он болен уже неделю. Доктор видел его дважды.
4. They haven’t returned after their travelling yet.
5. Мы купили несколько интересных книг вчера.
6. The children saw many wild animals in the Zoo on Sunday.
7. Никто не звонил сегодня.
8. We have known these children since last year.
9. Он ещё не сделал домашнюю работу.
10. The sportsmen have trained a lot this year.
11. Мы часто ходили в театр в этом месяце.
12. I have had my dinner already.
13. Он поступил в институт в этом году.
14. He entered the Institute last year.
15. Я никогда не изучал французский язык.
16. She has seen your friend today.