Зміст

1.Unit 1. First aid …………………………………………………………………………. 2

2.Unit 2. Medicines ……………………………………………………………………… 8

3.Unit 3. Infectious Diseases. Hygiene. ………………………………………… 11

4.Unit 4. Infectious Diseases. Hygiene. …………………………………………. 16

5.Unit 5.Pharmacy. Prescriptions. ……………………………………………….. 19

6.Unit 6. Medicines …………………………………………………………………….. 26

7.Unit 7. Нuman Body ………………………………………………………………… 29

8.Unit 8. Cells Pathology. …………………………………………………………... 33

9.Unit 9. Tissues. ………………………….................................................... 37

10.Unit 10. Human Body. Systems. Organs. Cavities. …………………….. 42

11.Unit 11. The Skin. ………………………………………………………………….. 45

12.Unit 12. Skin Diseases. ………………………………………........................ 51

13.Unit 13. The Muscles. …………………………………………....................... 54

14.Unit 14. Muscle Diseases. ……………………………………………………….. 57

15.Unit 15. Our Sceleton. Bones. ………………………………………………….. 60

16.Unit 16. Diseases of Back. Rickets. ………………………………………….. 64

17.Unit 17. Cardiovascular System. .……………………………………………… 72

18.Unit 18. Heart Diseases …………………………………………………………...80

19.Unit 19. Respiratory System ………………………………………………….... 90

20.Unit 20. Lungs Diseases. Tuberculosis. ………………………………...... 95

21.Unit 21. Digestive System and Digestion. ………………………………… 106

22.Unit 22. Digestion Trouble. …………………………………………………… 116

23.Unit 23. Nervous System ………………………………………………………. 123

24.Unit 24. Nervous Diseases. ……………………………………………………. 132

25.Unit 25. Sensory System. ……………………………………………………… 136

26.Unit 26. Hearing. Sight. ………………………………………………………... 140

27. Unit 27. Endocrine System. …………………………………………………... 148

28. Unit 28. Diseases of the Endocrine System. ………………………….... 154

29.Unit 29. Urinary System. ………………………………………………………..161

30.Unit 30. Kidney Diseases. Nephritis. Urine. ……………………………. 164

31.Unit 31. Reproductive Systems. ………………………………………………. 170

32.Unit 32. Diseaseas of the Reproductive Systems. ……………………… 177

33.Unit 33. Credit Test. ……………………………………………………………… 180

Unit 1. First aid.

Ex.1. Read and memorize the words:

first aid - перша допомога; to save - рятувати; injured - потерпілий; accident - нещасний випадок; calm - спокійний; act - діяти

Ex.2.Read and translate the texts:

First Aid

Everybody must know how to give the first aid. The first aid saves many lives. The first aid is the help which you give to an injured person. You must know different methods of helping in accidents. When you give the first aid you must be calm and act without panic.

Ex.3. Say it in English:

перша допомога; надати першу допомогу; рятувати життя; бути спокійним; діяти спокійно

Ex. 4 Answer the questions to the text:

1. What saves many lives? 2. What is the first aid? 3. What must you know about helping in accidents? 4. How must you act?

Ex.5. Read and memorize the words:

bruise - забій, синець; bruised place - забите місце; swollen - припухлий; relieve the pain - полегшити біль; scarlet - яскраво червоний; gauze - марля; blood transfusion - переливання крові;

wound - рана; bleeding - кровотеча; fasten – зав’язати; pad - м'яка прокладка

Ex.6. Skim the texts and be ready to answer the questions:

BRUISE

When you fall on your knee you get a bruise on it. The bruised place looks red and swollen at first. If there is scratch on your knee put iodine on it. If your knee hurts you very much, take some cloth, wet it in cold water and put in c the bruise. It will relieve the pain. If the fall or the blow was very heavy, you must consult a doctor.

Bleeding

When the blood flows from an artery it is scarlet. When the blood flows from a vein it is dark red.

Stop the bleeding as soon as possible. The simple method is to put clean cloth or a pad of sterile gauze over the wound and fasten it tightly.

If the bleeding is from an arm or leg raise the limb. If a person has nosebleed after a heavy blow you must put a cold compress on the nose. The person must breathe through his mouth. In severe cases doctors make blood transfusion.

Ex.7. Answer the questions:

1. How does the bruised place look ? 2. What will relieve the pain? 3. If the fall or the blow was very heavy, you must consult doctor, must not you ? 4. What colour is the blood when it flows from an artery? 5. What colour is the blood when it flows from a vein? 6. How must we fasten the wound? 7. What must you do if the bleeding is from an arm,( a leg, a nose )?

Ex.8. Give the English equivalents:

кров тече з артерії; зупинити кровотечу; накласти чисту тканину; туго перев’язати; носова кровотеча; накласти компрес на ...; у важких випадках; переливання крові.

Ex.9. Read, translate and retell the text:

Yesterday when I was sitting in the room and doing my homework I heard my grandmother's voice: "Ann, help me." My granny was in the kitchen. I immediately ran there and saw that my grandma's hand was bleeding. She told me that while washing a cup she broke it and cut her hand near the thumb. I saw dark blood and understood that the old woman cut her vein. I told her to raise her hand. Then I took a clean cloth and fastened it tightly over the cutting. As the cutting was deep, my granny had to go to the policlinic to a surgeon for medical aid.

Ex.10. Read and dramatize the dialogues:

I

Mother: What’s the matter with you, Pete? You have nose bleeding.

Pete: I've fallen and hurt my nose.

M.: Sit down, Peter. Ann, bring me some cloth and cold water.

Ann: What do you want to do, Ma?

M.: I'll put a compress on Pete's nose. Breathe through your mouth, Pete. That's right. Don't be afraid. The bleeding will soon stop.

II

Granny: What is the matter with you, Ann? You look pale

Ann: There’s nothing the matter with me, Granny.

G.: But I see that something is wrong.

A.: Well, I fell on the skating-rink and hurt my right leg badly.

G.: Let me take off your shoe, Ann.

A.: Thank you, Granny. I can do it myself.

G.: I am afraid you have a fracture.

A.: Don’t be afraid, Granny. It's not a fracture. You see there is no

swelling on my leg.

G.: But I want you to have an X-ray examination.

A.: All right. I’ll consult a doctor.

Ex.11. Read and memorize the words, skim the texts and be ready to speak about the first aid:

fainting - непритомність	cause - причина; спричиняти
fright- переляк fatigue – сильна втома	want of food- голод lose consciousness- втрачати свідомість
sweat- піт	to feel dizzy- відчувати запаморочення
to fall unconscious- втратити свідомість;	shallow – поверхневий;
slow – повільний;	to lay (laid)- положити;
flat- плоско;	to loose - розстібнути;
to cover – покривати;	to sprinkle- пирскати;