Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Uverennost_v_sebe_Kak_povysit_samootsenku_pr

.pdf
Скачиваний:
1
Добавлен:
06.04.2020
Размер:
5.46 Mб
Скачать

: « . , » 121

, ; , ,

10 .

: ,

, .

, , « »,

, « », ,

« » «

». , .

, « » 2012 .,

(

, 204 ){230}.

« »,

.

, . ,

, ,

.

,

, , .

, , ,

, , ,

. ,

,

, ,

»{231}.

90 ,

.

, , .

, ,

, ,

. ,

, .

– , :

, .

,

. «

» , – .

, , , ,

. ,

, , , ,

230

( 2012 .).

231

L. Gauvin and J. C. Spence, “Physical Activity and Psychological Well-being: Knowledge Base, Current Issues, and Caveats,” Nutrition Reviews 54, no. 4 (1996): S53–65.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

: « . , » 122

,

, , – .

,

. ,

,

,{232} ,

{233}. : , ,

, ,

, , – {234}.

IQ .

, .

.

– ,

. .

! ,

.

.

,

. ,

– .

.

, . ,

, ,

.

, ,

? ,

?

, – ,

.

, !

.

232

C. B. Taylor, J. F. Sallis, and R. Needle, “The Relation of Physical Activity and Exercise to Mental Health,” Public Health Reports 100, no. 2 (1985): 195–202.

233

Baumeister et al., “Does High Self-esteem Cause Better Performance?”

234

Baumeister et al., “Does High Self-esteem Cause Better Performance,” 1.

: « . , » 123

8

, ?

, –

: .

,

.

(1862–1937)

, , – ( )

« , », ,

, .

– . ,

, ,

, .

V . . . ,

« ».

, « » ,

. , , ,

, , ,

, , ,

.

,

, «

» . :

. : ,

. , ,

, ,

– .

, ,

. ,

, ,

{235}.

, ,

. ,

(« »)

,

. ,

, , ,

, .

, ,

235

T. B. Kashdan, V. Barrios, J. P. Forsyth, and M. F. Steger, “Experiential Avoidance as a Generalized Psychological Vulnerability: Comparisons with Coping and Emotion Regulation Strategies,” Behaviour Research and Therapy 44, no. 9 (2006): 1301–20.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

: « . , » 124

, , . –

, –

{236}.

, ,

. .

,

{237}.

, ,{238}

, .

,

( ){239}.

, 100 ., 50 %,

75 ., « » 30 %.

,

{240}.

{241}.

, ,

, , {242}.

{243}.

, « »

236

W. C. Thompson, G. T. Fong, and D. L. Rosenhan, “Inadmissible Evidence and Juror Verdicts,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40, no. 3 (1981): 453–63.

237

D. M. Wegner, R. Wenzlaff, R. M. Kerker, and A. E. Beattie, “Incrimination Through Innuendo: Can Media Questions Become Public Answers?” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 40, no. 5 (1981): 822–32.

238

A. Tversky and D. Kahneman, “Judgment Under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases,” Science 185, no. 4157 (1974): 1124–31.

239

J. Polivy and C. P. Herman, “Dieting and Binging: A Causal Analysis,” American Psychologist 40, no. 2 (1985): 193–201.

240

I. L. Janis, “Preventing Pathogenic Denial by Means of Stress Inoculation,” in The Denial of Stress , ed. S. Breznitz (New York: International Universities Press, 1983), 35–76.

241

J. W. Pennebaker, “Inhibition and Cognition: Toward an Understanding of Trauma and Disease,” Canadian Psychology 26 (1985): 82–95.

242

J. J. Gross and O. P. John, “Individual Differences in Two Emotion Regulation Processes: Implications for Affect, Relationships, and Well-being,” Journal of Personality and Social Psycholog y 85, no. 2 (2003): 348–62.

243

R. F. Baumeister and T. F. Heatherton, “Self-regulation Failure: An Overview,” Psychological Inquiry 7 (1996): 1–15.

: « . , » 125

{244}.

• , ,

{245}.

.

. ,

, , .

,

, , –

, – ,

. – ,

.

, , .

,

,

{246}. , «

?» :

.

, , :

, .

, , ,

, .

99 % ,

. , –

, , ,

. ; – –

,

. ,

, , , ,

– . ,

244

C. N. Macrae, G. V. Bodenhausen, A. B. Milne, and J. Jetten, “Out of Mind but Back in Sight: Stereotypes on the Rebound,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 67, no. 5 (1994): 808–17.

245

: « , , ?»

, ,

, « , », «

, , »),

, .

246

P. Arden, Whatever You Think, Think the Opposite (New York: Portfolio Trade, 2006), 22.

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

: « . , » 126

– , . .

. ?

– .

, (

),

. , ,

. ,

,

.

, ,

. ,

,

, ,

? ,

, ,

, . ,

, , :

– .

, , .

,

. , ,

, . ,

, ,

, – .

, , ,

, ,

, , , . ,

– ,

– .

– ,

Manchester United.

. ,

« ».

, , ,

, . ,

, , , .

. ,

,

. …

, ,

: « . , » 127

. ,

, ,

, . (

, , , ) ,

. ,

;

; « »

. , , ,

, . , – ,

– .

: ,

, , ,

. : ,

.

: , –

, ,

. ,

, ( – – ), ,

, , ,

. ,

, « ». –

, ,

.

« »

. :

( ).

, ,

. , , , ,

.

, , . ,

.

, .

, , ,

. .

, , , ,

, ; ,

, .

, Saatchi & Saatchi: , , ,

, .

« » «

»{247}.

247

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

: « . , » 128

; . – .

, , , –

. ,

,

. , ,

, .

– , « -1», .

, , – :

, ,

, ,

, , . ,

. ; ,

– .

, « » – .

, :

– , ,

. :

( ),

. , ,

« – » ( ),

.

, ( ,

; , ).

. , ,

, , , .

, !

, – ,

, .

, –

; , –

;

, ;

,

. .

, ,

( , ),

.

, : –

, .

, .

, .

, .

C.Anderson, S. Brion, D. A. Moore, and J. A. Kennedy, “A Status-Enhancement Account of Overconfidence,” Journal

of Personality and Social Psychology 103, no. 4 (2012): 718–35.

: « . , » 129

,

. ,

, .

, ,

: , ,

( ).

:

– ,

,

{248}.

, ,

,

.

« » (Overconfidence and War)

, –

{249}. ,

, , .

, ). ,

, , :

, , .

: « , ».

, , ,

, , .

, , ,

. ,

; , ,

, . – ,

.

:

( ,

, );

, .

. ( , ).

,

{250}. –

248

D. D. P. Johnson, Overconfidence and War: The Havoc and Glory of Positive Illusions (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2004).

249

2011 . “World Economic and Financial Surveys: World Economic Outlook Database, April 2012,” International Monetary Fund, http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/index.aspx.

250

D. Winsborough, R. B. Kaiser, and R. Hogan, “An Evolutionary View: What Followers Want from Their Leaders,”

: PRESSI ( HERSON )

: « . , » 130

« , ».

,

. ,

( , ), ,

1913 .

2008 . ,

. ,

. ,

,

, .

: ,

, ,

. ,

, , –

{251}.

,

– ,

. , , ,

, .

,

, ,

.

,

.

, .

– – ,

.

, ,

. ,

, .

, .

, ,

. , ,

1960- ,

252, 2008 .

Leadership in Action 29, no. 3 (2009): 8–11.

251

G. Acs, Downward Mobility from the Middle Class: Waking Up from the American Dream (Pew Charitable Trusts, 2011), http://www.pewtrusts.org/our_work_report_detail.aspx?id=85899363697.