- •Глава 1. Суть метода.
- •Глава 2.
- •Глава 3.
- •Глава 4. Структура учебника.
- •Глава 5.
- •Глава 6.
- •I don't (do not) always drink coffee in the morning.
- •It doesn't (does not) usually help me.
- •I often dance. Do I often dance? I don’t often dance.
- •I am angry. Am I angry? I am not angry.
- •I am always hungry. Am I always hungry? I am not always hungry.
- •I am a sportsman. I am a good sportsman.
- •I am your aunt. Am I your aunt?
- •I am not your aunt.
- •I can dance. Can I dance?
- •I can’t dance.
- •2. I have not a car
- •3. I don't have a car
- •I don’t always have time for my lessons.
- •I always have dinner at home.
- •I don’t always have dinner at home.
- •I am drinking coffee. Am I drinking coffee?
- •I am not drinking coffee.
- •I think, you are busy now – Yes, I’m. I am thinking.
- •I have been watching since morning. Have I been watching tv since morning?
- •I have not been watching tv since morning.
- •I bought bread yesterday
- •I didn’t buy bread yesterday.
- •I was hungry 2 hours ago. Was I hungry 2 hours ago?
- •I wasn’t hungry 2 hours ago.
- •I used to play tennis every Sunday (but I don’t play these days).
- •Is there a dictionary on the shelf?
- •2 «Я сумел сделать это»
- •I couldn’t speak English 2 weeks ago.
- •I was watching tv – at 5.
- •I was watching tv while mummy was cooking dinner.
- •I was watching tv while (as) my parents were abusing.
- •I have already written a letter. Have I written a letter yet?
- •I haven’t written a letter yet.
- •1. I have just eaten an apple.
- •It’s the best book I have ever read.
- •It’s the worst film I’ve seen.
- •I never drank coffee in childhood.
- •I haven’t been to the theatre for ages.
- •I have eaten nothing since morning.
- •I have read this book by 5 o’clock.
- •I had made dinner before she came.
- •I am so dirty because I have been painting a fence.
- •I am so satisfied but tired a little. I am satisfied because I have painted a fence and I am tired because I have been painting it for too long.
- •I was very tired when I came home. I had been working hard all day long.
- •It was raining when we went out.
- •I had been writing a letter for 2 hours before (when) he came. Had I been writing a letter for 2 hours before he came?
- •I had not been writing a letter for 2 yours when he came.
- •I will go to school tomorrow.
- •I won’t go to school tomorrow.
- •I’ll phone her now.
- •I’ve tried to advise her but she won’t listen ( she refuses to listen).
- •I’ll come back in 5 minutes.
- •I won’t come back in 5 minutes.
- •I am not working tomorrow. We can go out somewhere.
- •I am having dinner with my aunt on Wednesday.
- •I am going to school tomorrow. Am I going to school tomorrow?
- •I am not going to school tomorrow.
- •I was just going to cross the road when somebody shouted “Stop!”.
- •I am just going to have dinner. Join me.
- •I feel terrible. I am going to be sick.
- •I am about to go to university (I am going to enter the university).
- •I am going to have dinner with you. Am I going to have dinner with you?
- •I am not going to have dinner with you.
- •I’ll try to find out when you will visit me.
- •I’ll tell you everything when you visit me.
- •I want to know if you will visit me.
- •I won’t give you an ice cream until you have finished your soup.
- •I’ll buy something for supper if I go shopping. Will I buy something for supper if I go shopping?
- •I won’t buy something for supper if I go shopping.
- •I’ll have written my textbook by September.
- •I’ll have fired (dismissed) him by the end of the week. Will I have fired him by the end of the week?
- •I won’t have fired him by the end of the week.
- •In August we will have been living in Moscow for 7 years.
- •In 2 month she will have been working at school for 10 years.
- •In December I‘ll have been working on this textbook for 6 month. Will I have been working on this textbook for 6 month in December? I won’t have been working on this book for 6 month in December.
- •1. I promise he will come tomorrow.
- •2. I’ll explain why he came yesterday.
- •1. When will she come back home?
- •2. He wants to know when she will come back home.
- •I don’t know who this woman is.
- •I didn’t know who this woman was.
- •I wondered how much it would cost.
- •I wondered why she had gone to school so early.
- •Is bread usually cut with a knife?
- •I am often invited to the parties. Am I often invited to the parties?
- •I am not often invited to the parties.
- •I often give him books. He if often given books.
- •I promise you the pay rise.
- •I offer you a well-paid job.
- •I dictate letters to her every day.
- •I seldom write letters to her.
- •I am often offered a good job. Am I often offered a good job?
- •I am not often offered a good job.
- •I suggest going to the cinema.
- •I suggest that he should go to the cinema.
- •I am often spoken about. Am I often spoken about?
- •I am not often spoken about.
- •Is he being fed with anything delicious now?
- •I am free; I am not being waited for.
- •I am being waited for at the moment. Am I being waited for at the moment?
- •I am not being waited for at the moment.
- •I have been spoken about since Monday.
- •I have not been spoken since Monday.
- •I have been asked since morning. Have I been asked since morning?
- •I have not been asked since morning.
- •I was being examined by a doctor when my granny came into the room.
- •I wasn’t being examined by a doctor when my granny came into the room.
- •I was being given a medicine yesterday at 5. Was I being given a medicine yesterday at 5?
- •I wasn’t being given a medicine yesterday at 5.
- •I haven’t been shown on tv yet.
- •I have just been asked. Have I just been asked?
- •I haven’t just been asked.
- •I had been shown on tv before electricity was cut off.
- •I’m afraid, I hadn’t been shown on tv before it started raining.
- •In the neck
- •I had been asked for a few minutes before our principal entered the classroom. Had I been asked for a few minutes before our principal entered the classroom?
- •I hadn’t been asked for a few minutes before our principal entered the classroom.
- •I will be asked tomorrow.
- •I won’t be asked tomorrow.
- •I will be asked in 5 minutes. Will I be asked in 5 minutes?
- •I won’t be asked in 5 minutes.
- •I will have been shown on tv before you go out.
- •I won’t have been shown on tv before you go out.
- •I will have been woken up by the beginning of the film. Will I have been woken up by the beginning of the film?
- •I won’t have been woken up by the beginning of the film.
- •I will be shown on tv tomorrow from 2 till 5. Will I be shown on tv tomorrow from 2 till 5?
- •I won’t be shown on tv tomorrow from 2 till 5.
- •I like to write with a pencil.
I was being examined by a doctor when my granny came into the room.
Меня осматривал врач, когда в комнату вошла моя бабушка?
Was I being examined by a doctor when my granny came into the room?
Меня не осматривал врач, когда в комнату вошла моя бабушка
I wasn’t being examined by a doctor when my granny came into the room.
Экзаменационные работы проверялись с 12 до 5.
Examination papers were being corrected from 12 till 5.
Экзаменационные работы проверялись с 12 до 5?
Were examination papers being corrected from 12 till 5?
Экзаменационные работы не проверялись с 12 до 5
Examination papers were not being corrected from 12 till 5.
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 1
Пример: Вчера в 5 часов мне давали лекарство.
I was being given a medicine yesterday at 5. Was I being given a medicine yesterday at 5?
I wasn’t being given a medicine yesterday at 5.
1. Вчера в это время меня допрашивали в кабинете у следователя.
2. Костер разжигали как раз в тот момент, когда лесник появился на полянке.
3. Наше предложение обсуждалось с раннего утра до позднего вечера.
4. Пока мне рассказывали сказку, моей сестре делали укол.
5. В это время в прошлом году с нами очень плохо обращались.
6. Статью как раз переводили на английский язык, когда в кабинете раздался звонок.
7. Его осматривали в тот момент, когда в комнату вошли его родители.
8. Этот фильм показывали по телевизору как раз в тот момент, когда загремел гром.
9. В то время, пока вопрос о налогах рассматривался на заседании правительства, на улицах города начались беспорядки.
10. Нам читали очередную нотацию, когда директор заглянул в класс.
ИДИОМЫ И ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМЫ
быть беременной – to be in the family way
быть в своей стихии – to be in one’s element
во что бы то ни стало – at any price; at all costs
идти на поводу – to be led by the nose остаться с носом – to be left holding the bag отставать от времени – to be behind the times
показать, где раки зимуют – to teach somebody a lesson умереть со скуки – to be bored stiff, to be bored to tears умереть со смеху – to be tickled to death
утечка мозгов – the Brain Drain
черт ногу сломит – the devil will pay
ТЕХНИКА РЕЧИ 2
1. Когда меня награждали, я вдруг почувствовал, что готов расплакаться. В нашей стране награждают всех выдающихся людей. Она останется с носом, если вы не наградите ее до того, как ее уволят.
2. Вы идете на поводу у истерички и нагнетаете панику в обществе, никто вам этого не простит. Вас давно простили. Что вы испытали, когда осознали, что вас прощают?
3. Он был в своей стихии и болтал без умолку, и только благодаря ему мы не умерли со скуки, пока нам читали лекцию о вреде курения. Вы болтаете по телефону уже 2 часа, это просто
возмутительно. Мы проболтали несколько минут, прежде чем на нас обратили внимание. Вы безостановочно болтаете на уроках, я сыта этим по горло.
4. Я чуть не умерла со смеху, когда поняла, что таких противных и самовлюбленных журналистов всегда оставляют с носом. В этих древних рукописях сам черт ногу сломит, но я во что бы то ни
стало попытаюсь выяснить, когда был основан этот удивительный город. Неужели вы до сих пор не узнали, почему в нашей стране происходит утечка мозгов? Вы отстали от времени, если вы еще
не в курсе дела и не знаете, что она беременна.
5. Мне постоянно повторяют одно и то же! Я повторяю вам все время одно и тоже! Вы уже повторили все правила? Неужели вы уже все повторили? Неужели вам напрасно повторяют это
изо дня в день? Он пообещал, что повторит все с начала до конца перед экзаменом. Если ты не
сможешь повторить все, что я только сто сказала, я покажу тебе, где раки зимуют.
ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИЙ МИНИМУМ
беременная – pregnant
беспорядки – disorders
благодаря нему – thanks to him; because of him
болтать без умолку – to chat nonstop
быть готовым – to be ready
вдруг – suddenly
возмутительно – disgusting!; disgraceful!; shocking!
вред – harm
греметь – to thunder
гром – thunder
давно – long ago
допрашивать – to examine, to question
заглянуть – to have a look (at)
идти на поводу – to follow smb.'s tastes
изо дня в день – from day to day
испытать – 1) (проверять) to try, to test; 2) (ощущать) to experience, to feel
кабинет – a study костер – a (camp)fire курение – smoking лесник – a forester
на заседании – at the meeting
нагнетать панику – to force panic
награждать – to reward (with); to decorate (with), to award
обращаться с кем-нибудь – to treat to somebody
одно и то же – the same основать – to found осознать – to realize
повторять – to repeat; to review (урок)
появиться – to appear
раздался звонок – the bell rang out
разжигать – to light
расплакаться – to burst into tears, to burst out crying
рукопись – manuscript самовлюбленный – self-enamoured следователь – an investigator
читать нотацию – to lesson
чуть не – nearly; almost
УРОК 38
«ЭТО УЖЕ СДЕЛАЛИ»
П «ЭТО ТОЛЬКО ЧТО СДЕЛАЛИ»
Л «ЭТО СДЕЛАЛИ СЕГОДНЯ»
Ф «ЭТО НИКОГДА НЕ ДЕЛАЛИ»
«ЭТО ДЕЛАЕТСЯ ВПЕРВЫЕ»
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЙ МАТЕРИАЛ
Судя по словам-показателям, всем этим ПЛФ соответствует английское грамматическое время
present perfect (повторите уроки 16,17).
Судя по форме предложения, залог – пассивный (см. урок 30).
Подставляя формулу залога BE + V3 в формулу времени HAVE + V3, получаем:
ФОРМУЛА PRESENT PERFECT PASSIVE VOICE: HAVE BEEN + V3
Тебя уже показали по телевизору.
You have already been shown on TV.
Вас только что покормили.
You have just been fed.
За доктором уже послали.
The doctor has already been sent for.
Здание было только что разрушено.
The building has just been destroyed.
Вопросительная форма present perfect passive voice образуется путем постановки глагола have \ has перед подлежащим.
Тебя уже показали по телевизору?
Have you been shown on TV yet?
Вас покормили?
Have you been fed?
За доктором послали?
Has the doctor been sent for?
Здание было разрушено только что?
Has the building just been destroyed?
Отрицательная форма present perfect passive voice образуется путем постановки после вспомогательного глагола have \ has отрицательной частицы not.
Меня еще не показали по телевизору.
