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1 4 The verb to have

утвердительные

отрицательные

I, we have a car / some cars.

You, they some money.

I, we haven't = have not a car / any cars.

You, they = have no car / no cars.

She has a car / some cars.

He, it some money.

He has not = hasn't a car / any cars.

She, it = has no car / no money.

вопросительные

I, we a car? / any money?

Have you, they any cars?

Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.

Yes, they have. / No they haven’t.

What have you?

What have they?

Has he a car? / any money?

she, it any cars?

Yes, he has. / No, he hasn’t.

Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.

What has he?

What has it?

Sand has no form in its natural state. В естественном состоянии песок не имеет формы.

Present

Past

Future

(I, we, you, they)

HAVE

HAD

(I, we) SHALL HAVE

(you, they, he, she, it) WILL HAVE

( he, she, it)

HAS

Concrete has many advantages over other building materials. Бетон имеет много преимуществ над другими строительными материалами

They had a lecture on strength of materials yesterday. Вчера у них была лекция по сопротивлению материалов.

They won’t have Mathematics next week. На следующей неделе у них не будет математики.

1 5 Present Indefinite Tense. Active Voice

reads [ri:dz] sees [si:z] writes [raits] looks [luks] discusses [disksiz]

fixes [fiksiz] stays [steiz] fly - flies [flaiz] goes [gouz] does [dz]

утвердительные

отрицательные

I, we, you, they work / go

he, she, it works / goes

I, we, you, they do not work / go

he, she, it does not work / go

I study at the civil engineering faculty. Я учусь на строительном факультете.

He speaks English fluently. Он говорит на английском языке бегло.

The term lasts four months. Семестр длится четыре месяца.

I do not speak German. Я не говорю по-немецки.

He does not know the properties of cement. Он не знает свойства цемента.

вопросительные

вопросительные

Do I, we, you, they work / go? – Yes, I do.

Does he, she, it work / go? – Yes, he does.

Where do I, we, you, they work / go?

Where does he, she, it work / go?

Do you study at the technical Institute? - Yes, I do. / No, I do not. Вы учитесь в техническом институте? – Да. / Нет.

Does he work at this problem? - Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. Он работает над этой проблемой? - Да. / Нет.

usually

oбычно

often

часто

always

всегда

never

никогда

seldom

sometimes

редко

иногда

every day

daily

каждый день

ежедневно