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IV. Which holiday celebration in Belarus will you recommend your British friend?

Besides public holidays, Belarus has many customs and traditions.

1. If my friend visits Belarus in summer, I will advise him to see celebration of Kupalle. Kupalle is celebrated in the night from the 6th to the 7th of July. It is a day of summer solstice (солнцестояние). The symbols of Kupalle are collecting plants and herbs, a big fire, folklore songs and dances, ritual food, fortune-telling and looking for a blossoming fern flower (цветущий папоротник).

2. In winter my friend should see celebration of Kalyady. In Belarus it is a week between New Year and the 7th of January. Kalyady has ancient, pagan (языческие) traditions. The holiday is usually associated with carol-singing, special ritual food, fairs (ярмарки), puppet theatres (“Batleika”) and fortune-telling.

V. Today more and more people are interested in customs and traditions of different countries. What do you think of it?

I think customs and traditions are part of historical and cultural heritage of any country. They pass knowledge and experience of the nation from generation to generation. Customs and traditions reflect the national character. There is a famous saying “ Custom is the Second Nature.” That’s why, if you really want to know the country, it’s better to start with its customs, traditions and the way of life.

Card 16

I. Let’s talk about customs and traditions. What do you think is the most popular holiday in Great Britain?

It’s common knowledge that the British are lovers of traditions. Each season in Britain is connected (связаны) with various traditions, customs and festivals. Traditions can be divided into different classes: those connected with ceremonies, with sport and entertainment, with holidays and folklore.

I think the most traditional holiday in Great Britain is Christmas. This holiday is celebrated on the 25th of December together with the family, relatives and friends. A few weeks before Christmas people send cards, put up Christmas decorations inside and outside homes, decorate Christmas tree. The symbols of Christmas are carol singing (хоровое пение), Father Christmas, exchanging presents, roast turkey and Christmas pudding.

One more popular holiday is New Year. It is associated with making New Year’s Resolutions. (давать обещания) People promise to start doing something good in the New Year. Popular resolutions include improving health, finances, career, education, traits of character.

II. Would you like to take part in a British holiday celebration? Why (not)?

As for me, I’m especially interested in Halloween which is celebrated on October, 31, the eve of All Saints’ Day. Halloween's customs dated back to a time, when people believed in devils, witches and ghosts. They thought that they could do all kinds of damage to property. Some people tried to ward off the witches by painting magic signs or nailing a horseshoe. Today the day is marked by costume-balls or fancy-dress parties. On the night of Halloween children or grown-ups visit houses and ask the residents if they want 'trick' or 'treat'. If the people in the house give children a 'treat' (money or sweets), then the children will not play trick on them. Another Halloween custom is to scrape out a pumpkin, cutting eyes, nose and mouth in its side and lighting a candle inside. This is made to scare the friends. This holiday is not widely celebrated in our country, that is why I’d like to take part in all preparations. In my opinion Halloween is associated with something magic, secret and strange, and that’s what I’m fond of.

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