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Past simple versus past progressive

1. Choose between the Past Simple and Past Progressive.

1. When the door-bell rang/was ringing he stood/was standing up and went/was going to the door.

2. Linda waited/was waiting for the bus when I saw/was seeing her.

3. Yesterday evening we waited/were waiting for him in the office for nearly an hour.

4. It rained/was raining the whole morning.

5. What did you do/were you doing on the corner last night around 9 o’clock?

2. Choose the appropriate adverbial of time.

1. It wasn’t until/up to last year that they could afford to buy a car.

2. I was sitting at my report by 5p.m./at 5 p.m.

3. When/While I got to the cinema Jack was waiting for me.

4. He was drinking quite a lot those/these days.

5. When/during I was shopping I met Max, my sister’s boy-friend.

3. Open the brackets using the Past Simple or the Past Progressive.

1. I (look) out of the window and (see) that it (snow) hard.

2. This (use) to be a station and all the London trains (stop) here. But two years ago they (close) the station and (give) us a bus service instead.

3. We (cycle) along the road when we (see) a huge lorry.

4. She (weep) bitterly while he (tell) her story.

5. I (try) to explain the situation to my parents, but they just (not understand) what I (talk) about.

6. She (injure) her ankle while she (jog) in the park.

7. How often you (visit) your cousins when you (be) in the States last year?

8. At school I (dislike) the English teacher because she always (find fault) with me.

9. She said she (get) more forgetful as she (grow) older.

10. Ann (spend) a lot of money on books yesterday.

Present perfect versus present perfect progressive

1. Choose the appropriate tense-form.

1. You look hot. Have you run/been running all the way?

2. His parents have lived/been living in London all their lives.

3. I’ve lived/been living in Sally’s flat for the last month.

4. He has repaired/been repairing his car for an hour already.

5. The police have arrested/been arresting the man who is suspected of committing the murder.

All the present tenses

1. Open the brackets using the Present Simple, Present Progressive, Present Perfect, or Present Perfect Progressive.

1. Look. Can you see Simon over there? – He (sit) in the corner. – Yes, he (wait) for Jack. He (sit) there since two o’clock.

2. I (learn) Spanish since last year.

3. How many driving lessons you (have) lately?

4. They (repair) the road all this week, but they (not/finish) it yet.

5. You are out of breath. You (run)?

6. Don’t rush me. I (work) as fast as I can.

7. It (get) harder and harder to find time.

8. He always (argue) and (fight)!

9. You never (know) how he is going to react.

10. What you (do)? – I’m a doctor.

Reading comprehension

1. Read the text carefully. The stop-smoking ship

The most difficult thing in the world for someone to do when he is trying to give up smoking is to refuse a cigarette when a friend offers one. While people who smoke are near, the temptation to do the same is too strong. But how can someone who desperately wants to give up smoking get away from all his friends and their cigarettes?

An American doctor thinks he has found the answer at least to part of the question: sit on a ship in the middle of the Atlantic! On the ‘stop-smoking ship’ which left New York on the 21st November for a two-week cruise, there isn’t a tobacco shop in sight; there are no cigarette machines and all the passengers have only one idea – to give up smoking.

The cost alone would frighten some people into never wanting to see a cigarette again. The passengers pay $25 a day each for the pleasure of being shut up with one another’s bad temper. But giving up tobacco for good is not easy for those poor travelers who are not very strong-minded. One man even tried to smuggle a suitcase full of cigarettes onto the ship, hoping to get back some of his $25 a day in black market prices. Fortunately he was caught before he could infect the more weak-minded passengers.

Two weeks might not seem a long time for a holiday cruise but it must seem a lifetime to a smoker with nothing to smoke. However, how many of those brave passengers have now given up smoking permanently, is a big question.