- •Contents
- •The verb ‘to be’
- •The verb ‘to have’
- •Imperative sentences
- •Pronouns
- •Indefinite and negative pronouns
- •Plurals of the noun
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •The order of words in the sentence
- •The present and past participles
- •The present indefinite and the present continuous tenses
- •The past indefinite and the past continuous tenses
- •Modal verbs can, may must and their equivalents
- •The present perfect tense
- •The past perfect tense
- •Future tenses
- •Reported speech
- •Revision exercises
- •Appendix 1
- •Appendix 2
- •Appendix 3
- •The verb ‘to be’
- •The verb ‘to have’
- •Imperative sentences
- •The order of words in the sentence
- •The present indefinite and the present continuous tenses
- •Pronouns
- •Indefinite and negative pronouns
- •The past indefinite and the past continuous tenses
- •Adjectives and adverbs
- •Plurals of the noun
- •Modal verbs can, may must and their equivalents
- •The present perfect tense
- •The past perfect tense
- •Future tenses
- •Reported speech
- •Revision exercises
Appendix 1
A LIST OF IRREGULAR VERBS
infinitive past form participle II translation
awake awoke awoken (awaked) прокидатися
be was/were been бути, знаходитись
bear bore born витримувати,
народжувати
beat beat beaten бити
become became become ставати
begin began begun починати
bend bent bent гнути, згинати
bet bet bet закладатись
bind bound bound зв’язувати
bite bit bitten кусати
bleed bled bled кровоточити
blow blew blown дути
break broke broken ламати
bring brought brought приносити
build built built будувати
burst burst burst вибухати
розриватися
buy bought bought купляти
catch caught caught ловити, піймати
choose chose chosen вибирати
come came come приходити
cost cost cost коштувати
cut cut cut різати
dig dug dug копати
do did done робити
draw drew drawn малювати
dream dreamt dreamt (dreamed) мріяти
бачити уві сні
drink drank drunk пити
eat ate eaten їсти
fall fell fallen падати
feed fed fed годувати
feel felt felt відчувати
почувати себе
hear heard heard чути
hide hid hidden ховати
hit hit hit бити, штовхати
hold held held тримати у руці
проводити
hurt hurt hurt робити боляче
keep kept kept тримати, зберігати
know knew known знати
lay laid laid класти
накривати на стіл
lead led led вказувати дорогу
leave left left лишати, залишати
learn learnt (learned) learnt (learned) вчити, вивчати
lend lent lent позичати
let let let здавати в оренду
пускати, дозволяти
lie lay lain лежати
lose lost lost губити
make made made робити (руками)
mean meant meant мати на увазі
значити
meet met met зустрічати
pay paid paid платити
put put put класти, ставити
quit quit (quitted) quit (quitted) залишати
read read read читати
ride rode ridden їздити верхи
rise rose risen підніматись
run ran run бігати
saw sawed sawn пиляти
say said said казати, говорити
see saw seen бачити
sell sold sold продавати
send sent sent відсилати
set set set поміщати
shake shook shaken трясти, трусити
shine shone shone сяяти
shoot shot shot стріляти
show showed shown показувати
shrink shrank shrunk збігатися
shut shut shut закривати
sing sang sung співати
sink sank sunk йти на дно
sit sat sat сидіти
sleep slept slept спати
slide slid slid ковзати, линути
sow sowed sown сіяти
speak spoke spoken говорити,
розмовляти
spend spent spent витрачати
spread spread spread розповсюджуватись
spring sprang sprung стрибати
stand stood stood стояти
steal stole stolen красти
stick stuck stuck застрягати
stink stank stunk смердіти
strike struck struck бити, вражати
swear swore sworn клястися, лаятися
sweep swept swept підметати
swim swam swum плавати
take took taken брати
teach taught taught навчати
tear tore torn розривати
tell told told казати комусь
think thought thought думати
throw threw thrown кидати
understand understood understood розуміти
wear wore worn одівати, носити
weep wept wept плакати
win won won вигравати
wind wound wound витися
write wrote written писати
