
- •Предисловие
- •Modal Verbs
- •Summary of Functions of Modal Verbs
- •4. Request
- •Very polite requests:
- •6. Offer
- •7. Suggestion
- •Exercises
- •In Reported speech:
- •3. Request (may I ..., might I ..., may we ..., might we ...)
- •Is he likely to…?’, ‘Is it likely that he …?’, ‘Do you think…’
- •5. Reproach, disapproval, criticism.
- •7. ’Might’ expresses unreality in Conditional sentences
- •Exercises
- •3. Must
- •2. Prohibition; refusing permission
- •6. Notice the following set phrases with ‘must’:
- •7. ‘Must’ in Indirect Speech
- •Exercises
- •4. Should 5. Ought to
- •Exercises
- •6. To have to
- •Exercises
- •3. A strict prohibition.
- •5. Possibility
- •Exercises
- •8. Need
- •1. Necessity or absence of necessity
- •3. Confer:
- •Exercises
- •9. Shall
- •Exercises
- •10. Will
- •3. Promise
- •Exercises
- •11. Would
- •I wonder if you would mind if... (formal request)
- •Exercises
- •12. Dare
- •Exercises
- •Revision
- •It’s likely that they will buy a new house. They’ll probably buy a new
- •Answer key
- •3. Must
- •4. Should 5. Ought to
- •6. To have to
- •8. Need
- •9. Shall
- •10. Will
- •11. Would
- •12. Dare
- •Reference list
- •Contents
- •Модальные глаголы
- •634041, Томск, ул. Герцена, 49. Тел.(3822) 52-12-93.
6. To have to
Exercise 89
1. has to go 2. must come 3. must tell 4. has to wake
5. have to do 6. have to go 7. must take/do
Exercise 90
1. must
2. Both are wrong, ‘...can’t...’ is the most likely alternative.
3. must
4. Both are wrong, ‘...can’t...’ or ‘...couldn’t...’ are the most likely alternatives.
5. had to
6. had to
7. must
Exercise 91
1. + f. |
2. + h. |
3. + e. |
4. + a. |
5. + i. |
6. + b. |
7. + g. |
8. + d. |
9. + c. |
Exercise 92
... (‘has to be done’ is also possible)...
Did you have to pay Bob to paint the fence? (‘
Had you got to’ is not possible)The road has got to be built to take traffic away from the city centre, (‘has to be’ is also possible)
You rarely have to tell Mary anything twice. (‘You have rarely got to’ is less likely)
Have we got to get up early tomorrow morning? (‘Do we have to’ is also possible)
She didn’t have to take time off work when her son was ill. (‘
She hadn’t got to’ is not possible)Peter sometimes has to clean his parents’ car before they give him any pocket money. (‘Peter has sometimes got to’ is less likely)
Exercise 94
1. must be 2. don’t have to 3. had better 4. could be |
5. have to go 6. can’t be 7. have to wear |
8. should win 9. might not know 10. should do |
Exercise 95
2. may/might/could be trying to call us.
3. must/have to finish the test in one hour.
4. may/might/could be working in the garden.
5. must be hungry.
6. may/might/could take us out to dinner.
7. can’t have reached the station yet.
8. must/has to take her medication every morning.
9. may/might/could have gone to the supermarket.
10. can’t/couldn’t have left the party early.
Exercise 96
1. C |
2. A |
3. C |
4. A |
5. B |
6. A |
7. A |
8. C |
9. B |
10. C |
11. B |
12. A |
13. C |
14. C |
15. C |
16. B |
7. To be to
Exercise 99
1a |
2b |
3b |
4b |
5a |
6b |
Exercise 100
1. is to appear (‘will appear’ is also possible)
2. will become
3. is to move (‘will move’ is also possible)
4. will feel
5. is to begin (‘will begin’ is also possible)
6. is to resign (‘will resign’ is also possible)
7. will arrive
8. will fit
Exercise 102
1. I don’t believe it 2. She always is 3. It’s the rule 4. if you don’t want to |
5. It’s only natural 6. It isn’t allowed 7. It’s the rule |
8. It’s not a good idea 9. I expect so 10. That’s my advice |
Exercise 104
1. Bart was to see his brother-in-law for lunch the next day, but he saw no reason to tell his wife about that. 2. She had to drink tea without sugar. 3. I knew that Pat was to come to the club. 4. 1 was somewhat surprised to find so many people in the hall in which I was to speak. 5. I don’t have to be there till three. 6. Rudy was invited for dinner at Mary’s house. After dinner they were to go to a movie. 7. One of the guests sat down beside me. I didn’t have to be told who it was. 8. They bombed us all day yesterday and we had to stay in the trenches. 9. “Your hair is short and curly.” “1 had scarlet fever and it had to be cut short.” 10. “I never told you I was at a public school, did I?” said Alec. “You didn’t have to.” 11. Then Frank took me for a long drive. We were to dine with the Greens at seven. 12. It was announced on the radio that the President was to speak that night. 13. He had to move closer to hear her. 14. At this hour Philip was never to be seen. 15. We had to bend the flower to get it into the box.