- •Предисловие
- •Modal Verbs
- •Summary of Functions of Modal Verbs
- •4. Request
- •Very polite requests:
- •6. Offer
- •7. Suggestion
- •Exercises
- •In Reported speech:
- •3. Request (may I ..., might I ..., may we ..., might we ...)
- •Is he likely to…?’, ‘Is it likely that he …?’, ‘Do you think…’
- •5. Reproach, disapproval, criticism.
- •7. ’Might’ expresses unreality in Conditional sentences
- •Exercises
- •3. Must
- •2. Prohibition; refusing permission
- •6. Notice the following set phrases with ‘must’:
- •7. ‘Must’ in Indirect Speech
- •Exercises
- •4. Should 5. Ought to
- •Exercises
- •6. To have to
- •Exercises
- •3. A strict prohibition.
- •5. Possibility
- •Exercises
- •8. Need
- •1. Necessity or absence of necessity
- •3. Confer:
- •Exercises
- •9. Shall
- •Exercises
- •10. Will
- •3. Promise
- •Exercises
- •11. Would
- •I wonder if you would mind if... (formal request)
- •Exercises
- •12. Dare
- •Exercises
- •Revision
- •It’s likely that they will buy a new house. They’ll probably buy a new
- •Answer key
- •3. Must
- •4. Should 5. Ought to
- •6. To have to
- •8. Need
- •9. Shall
- •10. Will
- •11. Would
- •12. Dare
- •Reference list
- •Contents
- •Модальные глаголы
- •634041, Томск, ул. Герцена, 49. Тел.(3822) 52-12-93.
Exercises
Exercise 121. Comment on the meaning of shall. Translate the sentences into Russian.
1. Where shall we put this vase? 2. I’ll begin again and you shan’t stop me this time! 3. He shall repent (раскаиваться; сожалеть) for this neglect of duty.4. You shall have it back tomorrow. 5. He shall never come here again! I’ll take care of it. 6. ‘How long shall you be away?’ Sarah asked. 7. ‘Shall I leave the candle for a little while?’ I asked. 8. I give you my word; the work shall be done on time. 9. Persons under 18 shan’t be employed in night-work. 10. I’ll have coffee with you and then you shall play and sing for me. 11. I must ask that what I tell you shall be understood to be entirely confidential. 12. You shall not search my rooms. You have no right to do it. I forbid you! 13. He hasn’t seen you and he shan’t. 14. The police shall take you up (арестовывать). 15. You shall have all the news I can send you. 16. ‘Shall I order a taxi?’ he asked. 17. That shall be put an end to now and for ever! 18. He shall get his money. 18. When he come in, nobody shall say a word. (order)
Exercise 122. Make suggestions to a friend for the following situations. Begin each sentence with Shall we ... ?
1. You feel like going out this evening. … Shall we go out this evening? …
2. You feel like having a snack in the nearest cafe. ...................................................
3. You feel like having a holiday abroad. ...................................................................
4. You feel like going to a concert tonight. .................................................................
5. You feel like travelling first class. ...........................................................................
6. You feel like finishing the experiment sooner. …....................................................
7. You feel like visiting your friends in the country. ...................................................
8. You feel like going for a ride in the country. ...........................................................
Exercise
123.
Complete the sentences using shall
I ...
and the most suitable of these verbs:
wait
tell get
invite paint ask play talk
1. How much money ... shall I get ... from the bank?
2. Where ... for you?
3. What colour ... my kitchen? Have you got any ideas?
4. What ... my parents about it?
5. Who ... chess with?
6. Where ... to him?
7. Who ... to help me?
8. Who ... to my party?
Exercise 124. What do you say in these situations? Write sentences with shall I ...? or shall we ...?
1. You and a friend want to do something this evening but you don’t know what. You
ask your friend. ...... What shall we do this evening?.......
2. You try on a jacket in a shop. You are not sure whether to buy it or not. You ask a
friend for advice. …………………………………………………… it?
3. It’s Ann’s birthday next week. You want to give her a present but you don’t know
what. You ask a friend for advice. What ………………………………
4. You and a friend are going on holiday together but you haven’t decided where.
You ask him/her …………………………………………………………..
5. You and a friend are going out. You haven’t decided whether to go by car or to
walk. You ask him/her. ……………………or ……………………… .
6. Your friend wants you to phone later. You don’t know what time to phone. You
ask him/her. …………………………………....................................... .
Exercise 125. Translate the following sentences into English using shall wherever possible.
1. Мне сейчас ему позвонить? 2. Она пожалеет, что сказала это, я уверен. 3. Вы не покинете комнату, пока я вам не разрешу. 4. Зажечь свет? В комнате становится темно. 5. Вы получите ваш заказ завтра, не сомневайтесь. 6. Мне читать? 7. Нам идти наверх? 8. Сколько мне заплатить носильщику? 9. Когда мы узнаем что-нибудь, вы непременно услышите об этом. 10. Вы отпустите меня домой? - Нет. Ты во вторник отправишься пароходом в Сан-Франциско. 11. Это можно сделать и это будет сделано, если ты только поможешь мне. 12. «Тебе поиграть?» – спросила она. – «Да, пожалуйста». 13. Когда он говорит: «Сделай», я отвечаю: «Будет сделано». 14. «Я хочу, чтобы этот багаж отнесли в мою комнату». «Его сейчас же отнесут наверх, сэр».