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Киевский национальный экономический университет им. В. Гетьмана

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International Debt statistic 2013

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VIETNAM

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	11,558	16,193	15,969	18,416	22,014	27,321	41,864	47,381
Public and publicly guaranteed	11,558	16,193	15,969	18,416	22,014	27,321	32,755	36,599
Official creditors	8,680	14,259	14,117	16,261	19,370	23,939	27,426	31,031
Multilateral	1,895	5,144	5,860	7,124	8,045	10,569	12,537	14,374
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	794
IDA	1,113	3,187	3,663	4,549	5,074	6,270	7,010	7,951
Bilateral	6,785	9,115	8,256	9,137	11,325	13,370	14,889	16,657
Private creditors	2,878	1,934	1,853	2,155	2,644	3,382	5,329	5,568
of which: Bonds	534	1,145	1,104	1,064	1,033	1,301	2,020	2,001
Commercial banks	1,658	454	484	890	1,418	1,936	3,147	3,430
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	9,109	10,782
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	1,272	2,047	1,249	2,440	2,799	4,730	6,867	6,714
Public and publicly guaranteed	1,272	2,047	1,249	2,440	2,799	4,730	5,582	4,587
Official creditors	1,176	1,261	1,172	2,006	2,202	4,104	3,665	3,945
Multilateral	395	639	548	1,013	918	2,359	2,069	2,027
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	700	94
IDA	174	391	340	748	592	1,206	853	1,050
Bilateral	781	622	623	994	1,284	1,745	1,596	1,918
Private creditors	96	786	78	433	597	627	1,918	642
of which: Bonds	0	750	0	0	0	0	1,000	0
Commercial banks	9	36	78	433	597	627	918	642
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	1,285	2,127
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	937	480	477	617	770	914	1,970	2,362
Public and publicly guaranteed	937	480	477	617	770	914	1,047	1,181
Official creditors	134	303	313	456	587	686	734	803
Multilateral	6	31	43	61	80	126	160	206
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	2	14	23	30	37	47	52	62
Bilateral	128	272	270	395	507	560	575	597
Private creditors	802	177	164	161	183	228	313	378
of which: Bonds	0	41	41	41	31	39	19	19
Commercial banks	617	58	55	52	93	141	236	331
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	923	1,181
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	296	317	328	418	464	476	707	895
Public and publicly guaranteed	296	317	328	418	464	476	563	686
Official creditors	77	256	234	300	329	344	398	454
Multilateral	14	52	55	64	75	87	110	137
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	5	6
IDA	7	30	33	34	38	40	47	59
Bilateral	63	204	179	236	254	257	287	317
Private creditors	218	61	94	118	135	132	165	232
of which: Bonds	21	21	56	70	69	74	93	126
Commercial banks	153	24	26	34	55	55	69	101
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	144	209
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-10,389	1,046	-390	4,636	3,203	6,597	16,258	8,497
Net flows on external debt	472	1,926	667	4,001	1,638	4,686	6,622	7,335

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	201	0	0	0	0	3	5
Total amount forgiven	10,395	3	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	1,212	1,524	1,689	1,724	1,856	1,856	2,002	2,320
Interest	577	598	754	786	799	797	783	761
Private creditors
Principal	3,361	2,493	2,380	1,677	2,340	1,365	1,203	1,006
Interest	818	705	589	489	386	292	235	186

Notes:

Arrears were removed from 2006 based on reports provided by the country. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2010 and 2011 are provided by the country.

301

YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	5,162	5,501	5,706	6,152	6,319	6,734	6,682	6,418
Long-term external debt	4,109	4,814	5,099	5,524	5,696	5,875	5,933	5,876
Public and publicly guaranteed	4,109	4,814	5,099	5,524	5,696	5,875	5,933	5,876
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of IMF credit	355	333	289	215	140	417	436	410
Short-term external debt	699	353	318	413	483	442	313	131
interest arrears on long-term	27	94	100	107	112	117	124	131
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	297	193	143	151	160	165	173	180
Long-term public sector debt	4,109	4,814	5,099	5,524	5,696	5,875	5,933	5,876
Long-term private sector debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	327	207	328	332	410	200	339	344
External debt flows
Disbursements	137	265	353	390	285	332	340	101
Long-term external debt	137	265	353	390	285	332	287	101
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	53	0
Principal repayments	153	150	161	199	206	184	182	200
Long-term external debt	81	94	101	113	134	140	155	175
IMF repurchases	71	56	60	87	71	44	27	25
Net flows	270	176	151	278	145	102	22	-288
Long-term external debt	56	171	252	277	151	192	132	-74
Short-term external debt	285	61	-41	88	65	-46	-136	-189
Interest payments	92	64	76	74	79	80	79	75
Long-term external debt	45	55	67	65	70	72	74	74
IMF charges	12	4	5	4	1	1	1	0
Short-term external debt	35	4	4	5	7	6	4	0

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	6	-302	1,121	917	1,555	129	-93	-713
Portfolio equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	1.7	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.9	1.8	1.8
Japanese yen	7.7	6.4	5.9	5.5	6.2	5.8	5.1	5.4
Pound sterling	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	68.2	67.3	65.2	61.8	59.5	58.8	57.3	56.6

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.9	2.4	1.9	2.7	2.5	2.1	1.4	2.5
Maturity (years)	35.2	30.0	28.4	22.5	27.7	26.3	16.3	25.0
Grace period (years)	8.9	8.3	7.8	5.8	6.9	6.8	3.7	1.3
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	8,863	15,139	17,846	20,306	25,001	23,959	29,133	31,329
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	4,158	6,963	8,181	8,158	10,504	7,207	9,316	9,963
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	1,288	1,283	1,283	1,322	1,411	1,160	1,526	1,404
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	4,221	7,745	9,332	11,092	13,918	11,287	12,821	13,126
Primary income on FDI	855	1,603	1,403	1,390	1,875	927	1,408	2,240
Current account balance	1,337	624	206	-1,508	-1,251	-2,565	-1,381	-1,029
International reserves	2,900	6,115	7,512	7,715	8,111	6,936	5,868	4,449

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	124.2	79.0	69.7	75.4	60.2	93.4	71.7	64.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	58.2	36.3	32.0	30.3	25.3	28.1	22.9	20.5
Debt service to exports (%)	5.9	3.1	2.9	3.3	2.7	3.7	2.8	2.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	13.5	6.4	5.6	6.7	7.7	6.6	4.7	2.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	32.5	40.3	43.9	47.2	48.1	46.9	49.1	50.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	56.2	111.2	131.6	125.4	128.4	103.0	87.8	69.3
Reserves to imports (months)	8.2	9.5	9.7	8.3	7.0	7.4	5.5	4.1

302

YEMEN, REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	4,109	4,814	5,099	5,524	5,696	5,875	5,933	5,876
Public and publicly guaranteed	4,109	4,814	5,099	5,524	5,696	5,875	5,933	5,876
Official creditors	4,046	4,807	5,092	5,517	5,690	5,871	5,930	5,874
Multilateral	1,676	2,219	2,507	2,901	3,036	3,159	3,283	3,248
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	1,216	1,689	1,894	2,058	2,113	2,187	2,180	2,135
Bilateral	2,370	2,588	2,584	2,616	2,654	2,712	2,647	2,626
Private creditors	63	7	7	7	6	5	3	2
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	53	7	7	7	6	5	3	2
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	137	265	353	390	285	332	287	101
Public and publicly guaranteed	137	265	353	390	285	332	287	101
Official creditors	137	265	353	390	285	332	287	101
Multilateral	111	217	262	345	241	212	246	80
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	65	129	160	122	108	101	73	13
Bilateral	27	49	91	45	44	120	41	21
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	81	94	101	113	134	140	155	175
Public and publicly guaranteed	81	94	101	113	134	140	155	175
Official creditors	81	94	101	112	133	139	154	174
Multilateral	60	58	61	66	78	84	97	114
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	14	27	31	34	38	42	45	52
Bilateral	20	36	39	46	55	55	56	60
Private creditors	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	1	1	1	1	1
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	45	55	67	65	70	72	74	74
Public and publicly guaranteed	45	55	67	65	70	72	74	74
Official creditors	45	55	67	65	70	72	74	74
Multilateral	21	27	30	34	38	40	40	42
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	9	15	15	15	16	15	16	17
Bilateral	24	28	37	31	32	32	34	32
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-1,119	-116	205	447	166	416	-53	-264
Net flows on external debt	270	176	151	278	145	102	22	-288

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	123	65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	9	116	123	8	20	0	93	2
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	263	290	310	312	320	317	324	326
Interest	87	93	94	92	88	83	77	72
Private creditors
Principal	1	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
Interest	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Notes:

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

303

ZAMBIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	5,811	5,461	2,376	2,857	3,080	3,774	4,411	4,360
Long-term external debt	4,508	4,538	1,788	2,087	2,205	2,220	2,104	2,897
Public and publicly guaranteed	4,444	3,942	962	1,107	1,157	1,200	1,309	1,380
Private nonguaranteed	65	596	826	981	1,049	1,020	794	1,517
Use of IMF credit	1,227	689	144	195	201	1,080	1,117	1,137
Short-term external debt	76	234	443	575	674	474	1,191	326
interest arrears on long-term	33	90	140	149	152	154	167	167
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	137	340	315	316	319	320	321	323
Long-term public sector debt	4,413	3,939	962	1,106	1,157	1,200	1,309	1,379
Long-term private sector debt	95	599	827	981	1,049	1,020	795	1,518
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	330	58	139	144	133	175	779	288
External debt flows
Disbursements	287	235	445	357	250	369	251	234
Long-term external debt	261	218	421	315	239	126	195	205
IMF purchases	26	16	24	42	11	244	56	29
Principal repayments	98	215	87	75	114	122	87	136
Long-term external debt	98	136	87	75	114	122	86	130
IMF repurchases	0	79	0	0	0	0	1	5
Net flows	159	88	517	405	232	45	868	-767
Long-term external debt	163	82	334	240	125	4	109	75
Short-term external debt	-30	69	159	123	96	-202	704	-865
Interest payments	92	69	57	49	53	49	62	53
Long-term external debt	80	58	44	32	39	36	29	48
IMF charges	10	7	4	4	1	3	2	1
Short-term external debt	3	4	9	13	13	10	31	4

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	122	357	616	1,324	939	695	1,729	1,982
Portfolio equity	6	5	2	4	-6	-13	101	11

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	5.9	20.4	18.2	14.8	13.3	10.6	8.5
Japanese yen	13.9	1.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.1
Pound sterling	3.9	5.1	0.7	0.5	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	61.7	72.9	39.4	41.3	39.3	37.4	34.0	35.5

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.8	0.8	1.2	1.3	0.8	0.6	1.7	0.6
Maturity (years)	39.6	35.8	29.5	31.5	46.3	34.1	23.5	44.1
Grace period (years)	10.1	8.2	8.0	7.7	10.3	9.1	7.0	6.2
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.9	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	3,082	6,586	9,534	10,055	13,241	11,442	14,300	17,644
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	891	2,533	4,191	4,818	5,291	4,564	7,733	9,058
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	..	53	58	59	68	41	44	46
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	1,567	3,239	4,411	6,047	6,890	4,543	7,021	9,221
Primary income on FDI	71	461	1,107	1,474	1,346	265	1,303	1,500
Current account balance	-662	-600	142	-698	-1,039	537	1,144	215
International reserves	245	560	720	1,090	1,096	1,892	2,094	2,324

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	652.0	215.6	56.7	59.3	58.2	82.7	57.0	48.1
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	188.6	82.9	24.9	28.4	23.3	33.0	30.8	24.7
Debt service to exports (%)	21.2	11.2	3.5	2.6	3.2	3.7	1.9	2.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	1.3	4.3	18.7	20.1	21.9	12.6	27.0	7.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	41.4	57.2	28.5	26.7	26.6	23.1	20.9	22.2
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	4.2	10.3	30.3	38.1	35.6	50.1	47.5	53.3
Reserves to imports (months)	1.9	2.1	2.0	2.2	1.9	5.0	3.6	3.0

304

ZAMBIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	4,508	4,538	1,788	2,087	2,205	2,220	2,104	2,897
Public and publicly guaranteed	4,444	3,942	962	1,107	1,157	1,200	1,309	1,380
Official creditors	4,412	3,646	914	1,059	1,108	1,158	1,276	1,355
Multilateral	2,403	3,125	678	762	818	871	924	966
of which: IBRD	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	1,823	2,488	260	323	371	407	430	492
Bilateral	2,009	521	236	297	290	287	353	389
Private creditors	31	295	48	48	48	42	33	25
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	65	596	826	981	1,049	1,020	794	1,517
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	261	218	421	315	239	126	195	205
Public and publicly guaranteed	251	114	164	118	118	91	168	112
Official creditors	251	114	164	118	108	91	168	112
Multilateral	249	109	108	79	100	70	96	76
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	210	77	40	51	51	33	32	68
Bilateral	2	5	56	39	8	21	72	36
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	10	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	10	105	257	197	121	35	27	93
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	98	136	87	75	114	122	86	130
Public and publicly guaranteed	79	71	51	32	61	59	47	48
Official creditors	79	59	51	32	52	52	38	40
Multilateral	51	21	25	30	29	28	25	27
of which: IBRD	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	4	1	1	0	1	1	2	3
Bilateral	28	38	26	3	23	24	13	13
Private creditors	1	12	0	0	8	7	8	8
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	18	66	36	43	53	63	40	82
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	80	58	44	32	39	36	29	48
Public and publicly guaranteed	76	29	21	9	14	13	11	13
Official creditors	76	29	21	9	14	13	11	13
Multilateral	33	25	17	8	9	8	8	8
of which: IBRD	3	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	13	16	8	2	3	3	3	4
Bilateral	42	4	4	2	5	5	3	5
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	4	28	23	23	24	24	18	35
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-142	-2,079	-3,085	482	223	695	637	-51
Net flows on external debt	159	88	517	405	232	45	868	-767

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	169	58	9	51	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	56	1,643	3,592	11	12	3	3	2
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	56	50	54	57	89	97	99	103
Interest	16	18	20	21	21	21	20	19
Private creditors
Principal	345	243	218	128	103	77	64	52
Interest	67	49	34	25	18	12	7	4

Notes:

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed from 2007-2008, long-term private nonguaranteed from 2007, and short-term debt data for 2011 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Short-term debt for 2011 only includes private nonguaranteed short-term debt. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

305

ZIMBABWE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	3,841	4,225	4,629	5,355	5,256	5,413	5,866	6,275
Long-term external debt	2,979	3,209	3,393	3,765	3,729	3,809	4,262	4,554
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,774	3,177	3,367	3,690	3,640	3,720	3,666	3,650
Private nonguaranteed	205	32	26	75	89	89	596	904
Use of IMF credit	294	125	128	134	129	542	529	527
Short-term external debt	568	891	1,108	1,456	1,398	1,062	1,076	1,194
interest arrears on long-term	55	534	619	753	807	915	939	1,008
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	167	1,514	1,779	2,084	2,184	2,419	2,480	2,559
Long-term public sector debt	2,767	3,170	3,367	3,690	3,640	3,720	3,666	3,650
Long-term private sector debt	212	39	26	75	89	89	596	904
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	50	11	201	0	0	0	0	0
External debt flows
Disbursements	185	25	45	227	94	79	862	1,409
Long-term external debt	185	25	45	227	94	79	862	1,409
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	282	210	38	55	57	66	341	1,091
Long-term external debt	212	45	35	55	55	66	337	1,091
IMF repurchases	70	165	3	0	2	0	4	0
Net flows	-330	-224	138	386	-75	-431	512	366
Long-term external debt	-27	-20	10	172	39	13	525	317
Short-term external debt	-233	-40	132	214	-112	-444	-10	49
Interest payments	139	27	54	42	26	36	34	46
Long-term external debt	81	7	4	14	10	30	31	43
IMF charges	11	1	24	1	0	1	1	0
Short-term external debt	48	19	27	27	16	5	2	3

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	23	103	40	69	52	105	166	387
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	31.6	33.2	33.8	32.4	33.0	31.5	30.8
Japanese yen	5.4	5.4	5.0	4.8	6.1	5.8	6.7	7.2
Pound sterling	5.5	6.0	6.4	5.9	4.5	4.8	4.7	4.7
Swiss franc	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.5
U.S.dollars	29.9	28.7	27.9	29.5	30.5	30.1	30.3	30.4

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	4.8	3.0	6.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.9	0.3
Maturity (years)	12.9	15.0	4.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	24.5	21.0
Grace period (years)	3.6	4.5	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	7.0	5.5
Private creditors
Interest (%)	13.9	6.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	9.8	5.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	4.1	0.9	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	6,329	5,479	5,131	4,928	4,191	5,636	7,278	9,690
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Primary income on FDI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Current account balance	..	-532	-356	-342	-762	..	..	..
International reserves	193	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	60.7	77.1	90.2	108.7	125.4	96.1	80.6	64.8
Debt service to exports (%)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	14.8	21.1	23.9	27.2	26.6	19.6	18.3	19.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	35.2	35.2	33.4	30.1	30.5	29.9	27.2	25.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	5.0	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Reserves to imports (months)	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

306

ZIMBABWE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	2,979	3,209	3,393	3,765	3,729	3,809	4,262	4,554
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,774	3,177	3,367	3,690	3,640	3,720	3,666	3,650
Official creditors	2,437	2,771	2,926	3,224	3,214	3,273	3,233	3,220
Multilateral	1,352	1,485	1,547	1,611	1,605	1,618	1,593	1,588
of which: IBRD	416	437	445	455	464	463	463	463
IDA	437	478	501	522	519	522	513	511
Bilateral	1,085	1,286	1,379	1,613	1,610	1,655	1,640	1,633
Private creditors	337	406	441	466	425	446	432	430
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	198	264	287	306	264	279	267	261
Private nonguaranteed	205	32	26	75	89	89	596	904
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	185	25	45	227	94	79	862	1,409
Public and publicly guaranteed	139	25	28	160	28	13	20	10
Official creditors	125	17	23	160	13	13	19	5
Multilateral	44	7	2	0	0	0	0	2
of which: IBRD	19	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	81	10	21	160	13	13	19	3
Private creditors	15	8	5	0	14	0	0	5
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	11	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	46	0	17	68	66	66	843	1,398
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	212	45	35	55	55	66	337	1,091
Public and publicly guaranteed	147	31	13	36	3	0	1	1
Official creditors	114	21	11	36	3	0	1	1
Multilateral	77	5	2	3	3	0	0	0
of which: IBRD	46	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	37	16	9	33	0	0	1	1
Private creditors	33	10	2	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	12	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	65	14	22	19	52	66	336	1,091
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	81	7	4	14	10	30	31	43
Public and publicly guaranteed	64	3	2	13	5	14	13	14
Official creditors	51	2	2	13	5	14	13	14
Multilateral	37	2	0	0	1	0	0	0
of which: IBRD	26	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	14	0	2	12	4	14	13	14
Private creditors	13	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	5	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	17	4	2	1	5	16	18	29
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-496	-554	404	726	-99	157	453	410
Net flows on external debt	-330	-224	138	386	-75	-431	512	366

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	262	134	89	64	58	56	55	54
Interest	27	17	13	11	10	9	8	7
Private creditors
Principal	98	98	98	98	97	97	97	97
Interest	25	22	19	16	14	11	8	5

Notes:

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

307

About the Data

Data Sources

The principal sources of information for the tables in this volume are reports to the World Bank through the World Bank’s Debtor Reporting System (DRS) from member countries that have received either International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) loans or International Development Association (IDA) credits. The DRS has its origin in the World Bank’s need to monitor and assess the financial position of its borrowers. Since 1951, borrowers have been required to provide statistics on their public external debt and private sector debt that benefits from a public guarantee. In its design, consistency, and continuity of coverage, the DRS is a unique resource. Reporting countries submit detailed reports on the annual status, transactions, and terms of the long-term external debt of public agencies and that of private ones guaranteed by a public agency in the debtor country. The DRS maintains these records on a loan-by-loan basis. In 1973, coverage of the DRS was expanded to include private sector nonguaranteed borrowing, but for this category of debt, data are provided by borrowers

in aggregate rather than loan by loan.

Data submitted to the DRS are processed in the World Bank External Debt (WBXD) system, along with additional information received from the files of the African Development Bank, the Asian Development Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), institutions of the World Bank Group (IBRD and IDA), and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD). The WBXD is an internal system of the World Bank. Among its outputs is the International Debt Statistics (IDS) database, from which the

tables in this publication and online database are produced.

Data on exports and imports (on a balance of payments basis), international reserves, current account balances, foreign direct investment (FDI), portfolio equity flows, and primary income of FDI are drawn mainly from the files of the IMF, supplemented by United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) reports and country data. Balance of payments data are presented according to the sixth edition of the IMF’s

Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6). Official aid flows come from data collected and published by the Development Assistance Committee (DAC) of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Short-term external debt data are as reported by debtor countries or are estimates based on the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) quarterly series of commercial banks’ claims on developing countries. For some countries, estimates were prepared by pooling creditor and debtor information. Data on the gross national income of most developing countries are collected from national statistical organizations or central banks by visiting and resident World Bank missions.

Every effort has been made to ensure the accuracy and completeness of the external debt statistics. Coverage has been improved through the efforts of the reporting agencies and close collaboration between the Bank and our partners, Commonwealth Secretariat (COMSEC) and UNCTAD, which provide debt recording and reporting systems across the globe, as well as through the work of the World Bank missions, which visit member countries to gather data and to provide technical assistance on debt issues. Nevertheless, quality and coverage vary among debtors and may also

309

I N T E R N A T I O N A L D E B T S T A T I S T I C S 2 0 1 3

vary for the same debtor from year to year. Data on long-term external debt reported by member countries are checked against, and supplemented by, data from several other sources. Among these sources are the statements and reports of several regional development banks, government lending agencies, and official government Web sites.

Methodology

Aggregations

Total debt stock and other aggregate measures are derived from the summation of loan-level data on stocks and flows after conversion to a common currency. Other tabulations are compiled using terms and conditions reported in the loan-level data, such as currency composition, cancellations, rescheduling of other liabilities into long-term public and publicly guaranteed external debt, and debt buybacks.

Aggregates for regional and income groups are based on the World Bank’s operational classifications, which may differ from common geographic usage or income groups used by other organizations. Country classifications of DRS reporting countries in 2011 are shown in country groups in the back of the publication. The same classification is used for all historical data shown in International Debt Statistics and the online database.

Currency Conversion

Data on external obligations are normally reported to the World Bank in the currency of repayment and are converted into a common currency (U.S. dollars) using official exchange rates published by the IMF.

Commitments, disbursements, and debt service payments (flows) are converted to U.S. dollars at the annual average exchange rate for the year. Debt outstanding (disbursed and undisbursed) at the end of a given year (stock) is converted at the exchange rate in effect at the end of the relevant year. Consequently, year-to-year changes in debt outstanding and disbursed may not be equal to net flows (disbursements less principal repayments); similarly, changes in debt outstanding (including undisbursed debt) may not equal commitments less repayments. Discrepancies will be particularly significant when exchange rates have moved

sharply during the year. Projected debt service is converted to U.S. dollars at rates in effect at the end of December 2011.

Beginning with 1991, all ruble debt owed to the former Soviet Union has been converted at a rate of US$1 = 0.6 ruble, except in cases where a bilateral agreement specifying a different conversion rate is in place. Adoption of this methodology does not constitute an endorsement by the World Bank staff of the appropriateness or validity of the exchange rate used. This matter must be resolved bilaterally between the Russian Federation and its debtor countries.

Starting with the 1988–89 edition of World Debt Tables (the predecessor of IDS), all data pertaining to IBRD loans from 1985 onward are recorded at their current market value. Starting with the 1991–92 edition, all data pertaining to Asian Development Bank loans from 1989 onward are recorded at their current market value. Starting with the 1998 edition, all data pertaining to African Development Bank and African Development Fund loans from 1997 onward are recorded at their current market value.

Debt Stock and Flow Reconciliation

Because of currency conversions and the timing of transactions, there may be differences between the change in aggregate stocks from one period to the next and flows during the relevant period; changes in debt outstanding, including undisbursed amounts, will therefore differ from commitments less repayments.

Changes in the stock of debt from one period to the next can be attributed to five factors: the net flow of debt, the net change in interest arrears, the capitalization of interest, a reduction in debt resulting from debt forgiveness or other debt reduction mechanisms, and cross-currency valuation effects. Any residual difference in the change in stock not explained by one of those five factors may indicate inconsistencies in the reported data or specific phenomena prevailing in an individual country (for example, an incomplete historical series for all categories of debt). Starting in 1989, the IDS includes a debt stock reconciliation, but not all components are shown in the IDS print edition.

External Debt Restructuring

Starting in 1985, the WBXD includes information on restructuring of debt by official creditors

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