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Киевский национальный экономический университет им. В. Гетьмана

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International Debt statistic 2013

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DOMINICAN REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	3,353	5,887	6,791	7,247	7,802	8,784	10,173	11,671
Public and publicly guaranteed	3,353	5,885	6,378	6,402	6,958	7,941	9,330	10,758
Official creditors	2,597	3,248	3,623	3,743	4,453	5,501	6,373	7,117
Multilateral	1,162	1,814	1,907	1,894	1,890	2,614	3,079	3,350
of which: IBRD	292	405	438	472	449	748	864	851
IDA	14	11	10	9	9	8	7	7
Bilateral	1,435	1,434	1,715	1,849	2,563	2,887	3,294	3,767
Private creditors	756	2,637	2,755	2,660	2,505	2,440	2,957	3,641
of which: Bonds	506	1,147	1,452	1,326	1,201	1,076	1,721	2,412
Commercial banks	131	994	1,138	1,207	1,212	1,286	1,163	1,168
Private nonguaranteed	0	2	414	845	843	843	843	913
of which: Bonds	0	0	412	844	843	843	843	843
Disbursements	312	643	1,611	1,243	1,298	1,481	2,110	2,166
Public and publicly guaranteed	312	642	1,199	812	1,298	1,481	2,110	2,121
Official creditors	148	371	642	459	1,023	1,392	1,176	1,117
Multilateral	100	199	187	185	213	904	622	432
of which: IBRD	39	64	67	73	20	352	175	53
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	47	172	455	274	810	488	554	685
Private creditors	164	271	557	353	275	89	935	1,004
of which: Bonds	0	0	324	0	0	0	750	750
Commercial banks	98	227	216	345	272	85	170	247
Private nonguaranteed	0	2	412	431	0	0	0	45
of which: Bonds	0	0	412	431	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	259	455	929	834	715	787	687	690
Public and publicly guaranteed	259	455	929	834	715	787	687	682
Official creditors	219	179	379	368	310	353	310	375
Multilateral	65	111	113	216	216	192	152	158
of which: IBRD	21	38	34	39	43	54	59	66
IDA	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Bilateral	154	69	265	152	94	161	158	216
Private creditors	40	276	551	466	405	434	377	308
of which: Bonds	4	20	20	125	125	125	105	58
Commercial banks	19	164	180	297	244	290	254	230
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	8
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	211	212	256	329	446	431	443	584
Public and publicly guaranteed	211	212	254	273	338	323	335	473
Official creditors	159	109	142	148	136	150	155	176
Multilateral	59	83	90	98	87	83	91	103
of which: IBRD	22	21	23	25	24	22	30	33
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	100	26	52	50	48	67	64	72
Private creditors	53	103	112	125	202	173	179	297
of which: Bonds	38	16	45	56	125	113	134	249
Commercial banks	7	37	56	62	70	56	42	45
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	2	57	108	108	108	111
of which: Bonds	0	0	2	57	108	108	108	108

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-140	-83	1,474	1,631	-43	993	2,082	2,038
Net flows on external debt	318	385	1,239	1,555	6	415	2,132	2,024

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	1,209	203	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	316	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	556	731	956	588	578	539	514	507
Interest	149	143	123	101	91	82	72	63
Private creditors
Principal	923	775	422	328	254	184	734	114
Interest	324	275	255	245	234	228	196	166

Notes:

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement signed in 2005. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data only cover Inter-American Development Bank and Bonds.

121

ECUADOR

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	13,338	17,408	17,399	17,868	15,818	13,263	14,963	16,497
Long-term external debt	12,350	15,564	15,328	15,946	14,084	11,426	13,715	15,309
Public and publicly guaranteed	10,915	10,896	10,349	10,763	10,095	6,960	8,633	9,929
Private nonguaranteed	1,435	4,668	4,980	5,183	3,990	4,466	5,082	5,380
Use of IMF credit	191	125	72	52	51	452	444	443
Short-term external debt	797	1,719	1,998	1,870	1,683	1,386	804	745
interest arrears on long-term	3	1	0	0	31	37	37	46
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	6	5	0	0	1	1	1	16
Long-term public sector debt	10,915	10,896	10,349	10,759	10,078	6,934	8,605	9,900
Long-term private sector debt	1,435	4,668	4,980	5,188	4,007	4,492	5,110	5,409
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	404	1,328	1,303	1,248	17	166	4,890	3,608
External debt flows
Disbursements	1,132	3,154	2,638	3,048	1,369	1,180	2,977	3,370
Long-term external debt	983	3,154	2,638	3,048	1,369	1,180	2,977	3,370
IMF purchases	150	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	1,067	3,243	2,936	2,363	1,485	4,187	1,260	1,836
Long-term external debt	1,067	3,048	2,878	2,340	1,485	4,187	1,260	1,836
IMF repurchases	0	195	58	23	0	0	0	0
Net flows	-189	-235	-19	557	-334	-3,310	1,135	1,466
Long-term external debt	-84	105	-240	708	-116	-3,007	1,717	1,534
Short-term external debt	-254	-145	280	-128	-218	-303	-582	-68
Interest payments	816	959	1,330	1,364	867	601	526	571
Long-term external debt	708	843	1,176	1,228	847	521	464	534
IMF charges	5	8	5	2	0	1	1	0
Short-term external debt	102	107	149	134	19	79	60	36

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	-23	493	271	194	1,006	321	158	568
Portfolio equity	0	2	0	0	1	2	0	2

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	3.4	3.5	3.3	3.0	4.0	2.8	2.1
Japanese yen	4.5	3.5	3.4	3.1	2.6	3.3	2.6	2.0
Pound sterling	0.8	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.5	0.8	0.6	0.4
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	83.0	87.1	87.3	88.4	89.6	86.2	89.9	92.2

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	6.9	6.6	6.7	5.4	3.0	3.3	5.1	5.4
Maturity (years)	17.2	8.1	16.7	20.9	18.7	23.2	12.0	12.8
Grace period (years)	5.2	2.9	4.5	4.2	2.2	5.6	3.7	2.8
Private creditors
Interest (%)	7.5	9.3	6.0	0.0	6.3	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	9.9	10.0	10.7	0.0	12.6	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	2.5	9.8	1.9	0.0	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	14,530	35,127	39,877	43,559	52,747	50,638	56,924	65,613
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	6,163	11,693	14,499	16,431	21,218	15,854	19,686	24,755
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	1,322	2,460	2,934	3,341	3,089	2,742	2,599	2,681
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	6,403	13,880	15,863	17,924	22,692	18,366	23,774	27,755
Primary income on FDI	329	1,004	977	1,160	785	821	539	698
Current account balance	1,113	474	1,740	1,938	1,648	136	-1,613	-259
International reserves	947	1,714	1,489	2,816	3,738	2,873	1,435	1,664

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	216.4	148.9	120.0	108.7	74.6	83.7	76.0	66.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	91.8	49.6	43.6	41.0	30.0	26.2	26.3	25.1
Debt service to exports (%)	30.6	35.9	29.4	22.7	11.1	30.2	9.1	9.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	6.0	9.9	11.5	10.5	10.6	10.4	5.4	4.5
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	27.8	21.0	23.2	26.3	27.4	33.1	34.8	31.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	7.1	9.8	8.6	15.8	23.6	21.7	9.6	10.1
Reserves to imports (months)	1.8	1.5	1.1	1.9	2.0	1.9	0.7	0.7

122

ECUADOR

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	12,350	15,564	15,328	15,946	14,084	11,426	13,715	15,309
Public and publicly guaranteed	10,915	10,896	10,349	10,763	10,095	6,960	8,633	9,929
Official creditors	5,922	5,993	6,180	6,635	6,006	5,895	7,610	8,939
Multilateral	3,710	3,654	4,033	4,702	4,335	4,386	5,207	5,197
of which: IBRD	840	799	746	684	612	532	446	367
IDA	21	15	14	13	12	11	10	8
Bilateral	2,212	2,339	2,147	1,934	1,672	1,509	2,403	3,741
Private creditors	4,993	4,902	4,168	4,128	4,088	1,065	1,023	990
of which: Bonds	3,950	4,600	3,860	3,860	3,860	873	868	868
Commercial banks	910	241	212	194	163	134	105	80
Private nonguaranteed	1,435	4,668	4,980	5,183	3,990	4,466	5,082	5,380
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	983	3,154	2,638	3,048	1,369	1,180	2,977	3,370
Public and publicly guaranteed	602	991	928	1,357	353	384	2,307	2,342
Official creditors	531	318	844	1,333	343	382	2,305	2,342
Multilateral	454	316	840	1,323	339	377	1,229	629
of which: IBRD	69	39	21	8	5	0	3	4
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	78	2	4	9	5	5	1,075	1,713
Private creditors	71	674	83	24	10	2	2	1
of which: Bonds	0	650	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	71	24	22	24	10	2	2	1
Private nonguaranteed	381	2,162	1,710	1,691	1,016	796	670	1,028
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	1,067	3,048	2,878	2,340	1,485	4,187	1,260	1,836
Public and publicly guaranteed	550	923	1,586	1,029	964	3,529	637	1,048
Official creditors	399	803	773	964	915	503	593	1,014
Multilateral	326	410	482	686	735	323	407	637
of which: IBRD	89	74	74	70	77	81	89	83
IDA	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Bilateral	73	393	291	277	180	180	185	378
Private creditors	151	120	813	65	49	3,025	44	33
of which: Bonds	0	0	740	0	0	2,987	6	0
Commercial banks	119	101	51	42	41	31	31	25
Private nonguaranteed	517	2,125	1,292	1,311	521	659	623	789
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	708	843	1,176	1,228	847	521	464	534
Public and publicly guaranteed	536	658	750	736	656	330	326	361
Official creditors	296	275	318	327	311	227	255	292
Multilateral	265	171	221	239	247	178	174	160
of which: IBRD	74	32	40	42	33	23	17	15
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	31	104	97	89	64	49	82	132
Private creditors	240	383	432	409	345	103	71	69
of which: Bonds	140	367	410	392	331	91	61	61
Commercial banks	89	12	16	10	9	7	6	4
Private nonguaranteed	172	185	426	492	191	191	139	174
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-2,737	-139	-9	469	-2,051	-2,554	1,699	1,534
Net flows on external debt	-189	-235	-19	557	-334	-3,310	1,135	1,466

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	4,674	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	2,522	2	1	4	3	5	6	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	2,987	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	1,132	1,020	997	774	869	981	951	692
Interest	421	447	437	412	387	346	300	196
Private creditors
Principal	1,509	1,073	929	1,195	435	328	272	260
Interest	324	256	199	165	78	59	42	24

Notes:

Short-term debt from 2005 are World Bank staff estimates based on Central Bank data.

123

EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	29,172	29,932	30,631	34,149	33,509	34,970	36,427	35,001
Long-term external debt	24,891	28,082	28,707	31,699	30,458	31,000	31,895	30,596
Public and publicly guaranteed	24,318	27,989	28,626	31,678	30,378	30,926	31,841	30,580
Private nonguaranteed	573	93	81	21	80	74	54	16
Use of IMF credit	177	194	204	215	209	1,408	1,384	1,379
Short-term external debt	4,104	1,656	1,720	2,236	2,842	2,561	3,149	3,025
interest arrears on long-term	0	2	1	1	0	0	0	0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	14	8	2	2	2	2	0	0
Long-term public sector debt	24,316	27,703	28,186	31,073	29,843	30,486	31,481	30,290
Long-term private sector debt	574	379	521	626	614	514	414	307
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	981	3,053	2,756	1,468	2,939	2,320	5,909	1,670
External debt flows
Disbursements	569	3,088	839	3,178	1,129	2,103	3,556	1,448
Long-term external debt	569	3,088	839	3,178	1,129	2,103	3,556	1,448
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	1,098	1,573	1,627	2,019	2,318	2,053	2,123	2,625
Long-term external debt	1,098	1,573	1,627	2,019	2,318	2,053	2,123	2,625
IMF repurchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	-718	1,451	-723	1,675	-582	-231	2,022	-1,300
Long-term external debt	-528	1,515	-788	1,159	-1,189	50	1,434	-1,176
Short-term external debt	-189	-64	65	516	607	-281	588	-124
Interest payments	740	658	805	895	916	884	864	877
Long-term external debt	619	569	701	776	802	778	734	755
IMF charges	8	6	8	7	2	3	4	2
Short-term external debt	113	83	96	112	113	102	126	121

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	1,235	5,376	10,043	11,578	9,495	6,712	6,386	-483
Portfolio equity	269	729	502	-3,199	-674	393	1,724	-711

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	33.6	36.0	36.3	35.1	35.9	31.7	30.3
Japanese yen	13.8	12.7	12.2	10.7	13.3	12.6	13.3	13.7
Pound sterling	1.2	1.9	2.0	1.8	1.3	1.3	1.1	1.0
Swiss franc	2.1	1.9	1.9	1.7	1.8	1.7	1.7	1.6
U.S.dollars	39.8	36.6	34.9	35.3	34.2	33.9	37.8	37.3

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	4.7	5.2	4.1	2.2	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.0
Maturity (years)	21.7	18.8	22.5	16.6	22.4	21.5	26.1	16.8
Grace period (years)	5.9	7.6	7.5	6.4	6.1	7.1	7.2	4.6
Private creditors
Interest (%)	5.8	4.4	2.2	6.4	1.9	5.1	5.8	4.2
Maturity (years)	4.3	7.6	5.3	6.6	5.2	6.4	15.6	16.4
Grace period (years)	3.1	7.1	3.1	4.8	2.6	1.4	15.1	6.9

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	100,770	89,432	108,015	131,655	164,178	189,146	214,530	223,484
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	18,735	32,141	39,241	47,707	57,826	45,601	49,365	47,371
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	2,852	5,017	5,330	7,656	8,694	7,150	12,453	14,324
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	23,878	35,787	42,375	55,618	68,999	56,910	66,308	68,076
Primary income on FDI	92	647	915	1,015	680	2,101	5,268	5,079
Current account balance	-971	2,103	2,635	412	-1,415	-3,349	-4,504	-5,484
International reserves	13,118	20,609	24,462	30,188	32,216	32,253	33,612	14,916

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	155.7	93.1	78.1	71.6	57.9	76.7	73.8	73.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	28.9	33.5	28.4	25.9	20.4	18.5	17.0	15.7
Debt service to exports (%)	9.8	6.9	6.2	6.1	5.6	6.4	6.1	7.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	14.1	5.5	5.6	6.5	8.5	7.3	8.6	8.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	13.4	17.3	18.6	22.4	22.8	24.6	25.3	27.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	45.0	68.9	79.9	88.4	96.1	92.2	92.3	42.6
Reserves to imports (months)	6.6	6.9	6.9	6.5	5.6	6.8	6.1	2.6

124

EGYPT, ARAB REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	24,891	28,082	28,707	31,699	30,458	31,000	31,895	30,596
Public and publicly guaranteed	24,318	27,989	28,626	31,678	30,378	30,926	31,841	30,580
Official creditors	23,778	25,761	26,587	28,964	28,037	28,580	28,125	27,309
Multilateral	3,915	5,182	5,690	7,637	7,627	8,594	9,203	9,559
of which: IBRD	639	492	544	1,181	1,255	1,850	2,543	2,794
IDA	1,266	1,420	1,481	1,490	1,444	1,400	1,338	1,282
Bilateral	19,863	20,579	20,896	21,327	20,410	19,987	18,922	17,750
Private creditors	540	2,228	2,039	2,715	2,341	2,346	3,716	3,271
of which: Bonds	0	1,250	1,250	1,893	1,893	1,883	3,133	2,750
Commercial banks	317	830	655	716	358	378	512	462
Private nonguaranteed	573	93	81	21	80	74	54	16
of which: Bonds	100	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	569	3,088	839	3,178	1,129	2,103	3,556	1,448
Public and publicly guaranteed	362	3,088	839	3,178	1,059	2,094	3,551	1,418
Official creditors	218	1,112	764	2,435	958	1,990	1,842	1,395
Multilateral	168	923	613	2,251	686	1,513	1,387	1,041
of which: IBRD	6	97	108	723	143	684	777	343
IDA	49	69	57	13	11	2	10	3
Bilateral	50	188	152	185	273	477	456	354
Private creditors	144	1,976	75	743	100	104	1,709	23
of which: Bonds	0	1,250	0	643	0	0	1,500	0
Commercial banks	132	725	72	88	96	104	207	23
Private nonguaranteed	207	0	0	0	70	9	5	30
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	1,098	1,573	1,627	2,019	2,318	2,053	2,123	2,625
Public and publicly guaranteed	982	1,573	1,626	1,957	2,308	2,033	2,097	2,557
Official creditors	861	1,344	1,353	1,867	1,832	1,914	2,024	2,096
Multilateral	298	427	370	669	574	625	599	608
of which: IBRD	87	77	66	97	77	89	83	91
IDA	23	41	42	47	50	52	54	57
Bilateral	562	917	983	1,198	1,257	1,289	1,425	1,489
Private creditors	121	229	274	90	476	119	73	461
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	383
Commercial banks	57	204	257	42	444	93	54	64
Private nonguaranteed	116	0	1	61	11	20	25	68
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	619	569	701	776	802	778	734	755
Public and publicly guaranteed	603	565	682	774	799	776	733	754
Official creditors	572	547	586	680	714	653	580	561
Multilateral	147	138	180	236	268	239	208	205
of which: IBRD	41	21	27	47	58	55	41	39
IDA	9	11	11	11	11	10	10	11
Bilateral	425	408	406	444	446	415	373	356
Private creditors	31	18	96	94	85	123	152	194
of which: Bonds	0	0	56	56	56	112	140	181
Commercial banks	16	14	37	36	27	9	11	11
Private nonguaranteed	16	4	19	2	3	2	1	0
of which: Bonds	12	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-1,881	-812	699	3,518	-640	1,461	1,457	-1,427
Net flows on external debt	-718	1,451	-723	1,675	-582	-231	2,022	-1,300

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	22	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	4,062	3,824	3,301	3,432	2,954	1,744	1,813	1,767
Interest	603	555	496	437	383	339	303	265
Private creditors
Principal	137	175	70	1,308	67	57	52	48
Interest	161	215	156	154	100	98	96	95

125

EL SALVADOR

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	4,535	9,317	10,220	9,855	10,651	10,368	11,328	11,995
Long-term external debt	2,858	7,425	8,893	8,523	9,070	9,248	9,971	10,521
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,746	4,802	5,604	5,444	5,754	6,109	6,402	6,537
Private nonguaranteed	111	2,622	3,289	3,079	3,316	3,139	3,569	3,983
Use of IMF credit	33	36	38	39	38	257	252	251
Short-term external debt	1,645	1,856	1,289	1,292	1,542	863	1,105	1,223
interest arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term public sector debt	2,741	4,798	5,600	5,440	5,751	6,107	6,399	6,535
Long-term private sector debt	117	2,626	3,293	3,083	3,319	3,142	3,572	3,986
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	347	693	1,146	251	1,068	810	943	371
External debt flows
Disbursements	372	1,222	1,643	246	1,042	1,216	1,055	812
Long-term external debt	372	1,222	1,643	246	1,042	1,216	1,055	812
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	163	406	672	551	490	687	604	732
Long-term external debt	163	406	672	551	490	687	604	732
IMF repurchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	802	892	403	-302	803	-150	693	198
Long-term external debt	209	816	970	-305	552	529	451	81
Short-term external debt	592	77	-567	3	250	-679	242	117
Interest payments	215	446	566	541	519	491	478	509
Long-term external debt	140	344	465	466	484	475	465	497
IMF charges	1	1	2	1	0	1	1	0
Short-term external debt	73	101	100	74	34	15	13	12

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	173	511	241	1,551	903	369	262	247
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	3.5	3.3	3.8	3.4	3.2	2.8	2.6
Japanese yen	6.6	4.8	4.3	4.7	5.9	5.2	5.2	4.9
Pound sterling	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	67.4	81.2	83.9	83.1	83.4	85.1	86.4	87.5

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	7.2	5.1	6.0	5.6	5.5	2.5	2.2	2.2
Maturity (years)	18.6	18.8	18.3	21.9	10.7	24.8	19.8	26.2
Grace period (years)	4.0	2.2	4.0	3.3	3.3	4.9	3.9	4.3
Private creditors
Interest (%)	9.6	7.7	7.6	0.0	4.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	9.2	30.4	27.9	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	2.3	30.4	27.9	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	12,881	16,604	18,113	19,649	21,042	20,105	20,877	22,422
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	3,803	3,517	4,005	4,657	4,989	4,293	4,895	5,729
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	1,765	3,029	3,483	3,709	3,755	3,402	3,447	3,665
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	6,031	7,173	8,243	9,620	10,268	8,047	9,152	10,793
Primary income on FDI	60	181	91	159	39	175	215	252
Current account balance	-431	-622	-766	-1,217	-1,532	-312	-658	-1,223
International reserves	1,773	1,723	1,815	2,110	2,443	2,869	2,570	2,153

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	119.3	264.9	255.2	211.6	213.5	241.5	231.4	209.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	35.2	56.1	56.4	50.2	50.6	51.6	54.3	53.5
Debt service to exports (%)	9.9	24.2	30.9	23.5	20.2	27.4	22.1	21.7
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	36.3	19.9	12.6	13.1	14.5	8.3	9.8	10.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	42.7	26.3	24.7	25.5	26.1	30.7	31.2	30.7
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	39.1	18.5	17.8	21.4	22.9	27.7	22.7	17.9
Reserves to imports (months)	3.5	2.9	2.6	2.6	2.9	4.3	3.4	2.4

126

EL SALVADOR

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	2,858	7,425	8,893	8,523	9,070	9,248	9,971	10,521
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,746	4,802	5,604	5,444	5,754	6,109	6,402	6,537
Official creditors	2,541	3,083	3,155	3,169	3,487	3,845	4,182	4,301
Multilateral	1,936	2,447	2,522	2,516	2,781	3,180	3,534	3,681
of which: IBRD	309	436	417	401	400	569	915	1,014
IDA	16	12	11	10	9	9	8	7
Bilateral	605	636	633	653	705	666	648	620
Private creditors	205	1,719	2,448	2,275	2,267	2,264	2,220	2,237
of which: Bonds	82	1,636	2,344	2,242	2,174	2,174	2,199	2,217
Commercial banks	102	58	78	5	68	66	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	111	2,622	3,289	3,079	3,316	3,139	3,569	3,983
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	372	1,222	1,643	246	1,042	1,216	1,055	812
Public and publicly guaranteed	321	682	998	246	666	910	707	476
Official creditors	201	337	373	246	601	910	707	476
Multilateral	160	308	347	222	563	905	707	469
of which: IBRD	34	129	25	35	52	228	408	161
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	41	28	25	24	38	5	0	7
Private creditors	120	345	625	0	65	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	32	343	625	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	87	0	0	0	65	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	51	540	645	0	376	306	348	336
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	163	406	672	551	490	687	604	732
Public and publicly guaranteed	130	245	458	341	351	559	455	587
Official creditors	126	230	331	282	347	555	388	367
Multilateral	93	186	289	243	307	510	343	320
of which: IBRD	17	40	44	51	53	59	63	62
IDA	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Bilateral	33	44	43	39	41	45	44	46
Private creditors	4	16	127	60	4	4	68	220
of which: Bonds	0	0	121	30	0	0	0	219
Commercial banks	4	14	5	28	2	2	66	0
Private nonguaranteed	33	160	214	210	139	127	149	145
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	140	344	465	466	484	475	465	497
Public and publicly guaranteed	133	257	334	349	369	374	350	385
Official creditors	124	119	127	138	136	139	117	119
Multilateral	105	102	111	123	121	124	102	104
of which: IBRD	24	14	22	24	19	16	13	24
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	19	17	16	14	15	15	15	15
Private creditors	9	139	207	211	232	235	233	267
of which: Bonds	8	133	206	209	232	232	232	266
Commercial banks	1	6	1	2	0	3	1	0
Private nonguaranteed	7	87	131	117	116	102	115	111
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	772	744	903	-365	796	-282	960	666
Net flows on external debt	802	892	403	-302	803	-150	693	198

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	17	0	0	0	3	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	565	280	281	284	293	296	283	264
Interest	130	116	107	97	88	78	69	60
Private creditors
Principal	1,071	757	679	403	323	244	201	158
Interest	348	303	263	239	219	205	193	183

Notes:

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2005 are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country.

127

ERITREA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	330	757	823	896	998	1,051	1,042	1,055
Long-term external debt	298	723	781	856	957	1,013	1,002	1,014
Public and publicly guaranteed	298	723	781	856	957	1,013	1,002	1,014
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of IMF credit	20	22	23	24	23	24	23	23
Short-term external debt	12	13	19	17	17	14	16	18
interest arrears on long-term	2	2	4	4	4	6	6	7
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	5	14	21	18	8	13	21	26
Long-term public sector debt	298	723	781	856	957	1,013	1,002	1,014
Long-term private sector debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	174	0	39	46	80	49	13	0
External debt flows
Disbursements	51	71	38	42	105	58	9	24
Long-term external debt	51	71	38	42	105	58	9	24
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	0	12	6	2	7	11	13	14
Long-term external debt	0	12	6	2	7	11	13	14
IMF repurchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	60	39	36	38	98	41	-3	11
Long-term external debt	50	59	32	40	98	46	-5	10
Short-term external debt	10	-20	4	-2	0	-5	2	1
Interest payments	4	10	8	6	10	10	10	8
Long-term external debt	2	8	6	4	9	10	9	8
IMF charges	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
Short-term external debt	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	28	-1	0	0	0	0	56	19
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	5.3	5.4	5.5	4.7	4.4	4.0	3.7
Japanese yen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	57.0	68.5	68.1	67.9	66.6	67.8	67.3	67.2

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.7	0.0	2.0	2.0	5.5	1.7	0.8	0.0
Maturity (years)	39.7	0.0	22.9	17.6	5.5	18.2	40.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	10.4	0.0	6.3	3.1	3.0	5.0	10.0	0.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	634	1,089	1,202	1,311	1,368	1,839	2,097	2,584
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	107	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	510	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Primary income on FDI	4	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Current account balance	-105	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
International reserves	26	28	25	34	58	90	114	115

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	308.5	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	52.0	69.5	68.4	68.4	72.9	57.1	49.7	40.8
Debt service to exports (%)	4.3	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	3.6	1.7	2.3	1.9	1.8	1.3	1.6	1.7
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	46.1	67.4	68.3	68.4	64.5	62.6	62.5	63.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	7.7	3.7	3.1	3.8	5.8	8.6	11.0	10.9
Reserves to imports (months)	0.6	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

128

ERITREA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	298	723	781	856	957	1,013	1,002	1,014
Public and publicly guaranteed	298	723	781	856	957	1,013	1,002	1,014
Official creditors	298	690	745	815	917	972	964	977
Multilateral	152	510	562	613	644	658	651	666
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	84	381	419	457	473	477	468	478
Bilateral	146	180	183	201	274	315	313	311
Private creditors	0	33	37	41	40	41	38	37
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	51	71	38	42	105	58	9	24
Public and publicly guaranteed	51	71	38	42	105	58	9	24
Official creditors	51	71	37	42	104	58	9	24
Multilateral	39	70	33	28	32	12	8	24
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	32	57	20	21	23	4	4	17
Bilateral	12	1	4	14	72	46	1	0
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	1	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	0	12	6	2	7	11	13	14
Public and publicly guaranteed	0	12	6	2	7	11	13	14
Official creditors	0	12	6	2	7	11	13	14
Multilateral	0	7	4	1	5	7	8	8
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	1	1	1	3	3	4	4
Bilateral	0	5	2	0	1	4	5	6
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	2	8	6	4	9	10	9	8
Public and publicly guaranteed	2	8	6	4	9	10	9	8
Official creditors	2	8	6	4	9	10	9	8
Multilateral	1	6	5	4	5	5	5	4
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	3	4	3	3	3	4	2
Bilateral	1	3	1	0	4	5	4	4
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	56	-3	66	74	101	53	-9	14
Net flows on external debt	60	39	36	38	98	41	-3	11

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	17	21	5	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	6	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	93	90	50	41	36	37	35	32
Interest	12	10	8	7	7	7	6	6
Private creditors
Principal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Notes:

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2011 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

129

ETHIOPIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	5,509	6,224	2,294	2,638	2,896	5,232	7,347	8,597
Long-term external debt	5,339	5,928	2,201	2,571	2,829	4,819	6,547	7,938
Public and publicly guaranteed	5,339	5,928	2,201	2,571	2,829	4,819	6,547	7,938
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of IMF credit	92	176	17	18	17	368	485	484
Short-term external debt	79	120	76	49	50	45	314	175
interest arrears on long-term	65	36	36	32	32	32	30	30
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	652	508	374	373	373	373	364	363
Long-term public sector debt	5,339	5,928	2,201	2,571	2,829	4,819	6,547	7,938
Long-term private sector debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	500	748	1,904	992	1,237	1,539	3,204	1,139
External debt flows
Disbursements	185	527	370	376	379	2,313	1,882	1,687
Long-term external debt	185	527	370	376	379	2,148	1,760	1,687
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	165	122	0
Principal repayments	85	40	89	88	72	62	130	260
Long-term external debt	72	36	89	88	72	62	130	260
IMF repurchases	13	4	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	90	478	237	265	309	2,246	2,023	1,288
Long-term external debt	114	491	281	289	307	2,086	1,630	1,427
Short-term external debt	-11	-9	-44	-23	1	-5	271	-139
Interest payments	54	54	50	46	39	41	54	93
Long-term external debt	52	49	47	44	39	40	50	91
IMF charges	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	0
Short-term external debt	1	3	3	1	0	0	4	2

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	135	265	545	222	109	221	288	627
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	5.6	14.9	17.5	16.9	8.5	10.1	8.0
Japanese yen	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	75.8	72.4	63.6	58.3	55.3	68.9	70.3	72.3

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.8	0.9	1.1	0.9	2.8	1.3	1.8	1.2
Maturity (years)	38.4	32.3	34.9	39.5	25.5	31.4	27.8	34.4
Grace period (years)	10.0	6.3	8.9	9.6	6.2	8.7	8.8	5.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	6.4	5.2	4.7	4.5	2.0	0.8
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	16.8	7.5	6.6	10.2	13.3	11.1
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	3.3	2.9	2.9	2.9	1.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	8,119	12,271	15,126	19,567	26,662	31,922	29,576	31,591
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	1,008	1,973	2,254	2,726	3,533	3,436	4,652	5,824
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	53	174	172	358	387	262	345	513
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	1,673	4,943	5,314	6,941	9,634	9,086	9,982	11,736
Primary income on FDI	9	21	24	18	17	18	35	23
Current account balance	13	-1,568	-1,786	-828	-1,806	-2,191	-425	-783
International reserves	306	1,043	867	1,290	871	1,781	..	..

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	546.3	315.5	101.8	96.8	82.0	152.3	157.9	147.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	67.9	50.7	15.2	13.5	10.9	16.4	24.8	27.2
Debt service to exports (%)	13.7	4.8	6.2	4.9	3.1	3.0	3.9	6.1
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	1.4	1.9	3.3	1.8	1.7	0.9	4.3	2.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	50.0	75.6	47.2	52.2	55.3	44.2	38.3	39.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	5.6	16.8	37.8	48.9	30.1	34.0	..	..
Reserves to imports (months)	2.2	2.5	2.0	2.2	1.1	2.4	..	..

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