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Киевский национальный экономический университет им. В. Гетьмана

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International Debt statistic 2013

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KOSOVO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	..	..	..	..	430.4	817.8	886.4	961.0
Public and publicly guaranteed	..	..	..	..	0.0	358.5	319.0	309.9
Official creditors	..	..	..	..	0.0	358.5	319.0	299.4
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	0.0	358.5	319.0	299.4
of which: IBRD	..	..	..	..	0.0	358.5	319.0	292.8
IDA	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.6
Bilateral	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.6
of which: Bonds	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.6
Private nonguaranteed	..	..	..	..	430.4	459.3	567.4	651.0
of which: Bonds	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Disbursements	..	..	..	..	160.6	90.1	169.5	192.5
Public and publicly guaranteed	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	17.4
Official creditors	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.5
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.5
of which: IBRD	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	6.5
Bilateral	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.8
of which: Bonds	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.8
Private nonguaranteed	..	..	..	..	160.6	90.1	169.5	175.2
of which: Bonds	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Principal repayments	..	..	..	..	36.8	269.0	75.6	108.2
Public and publicly guaranteed	..	..	..	..	0.0	207.7	14.3	16.6
Official creditors	..	..	..	..	0.0	207.7	14.3	16.6
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	0.0	207.7	14.3	16.6
of which: IBRD	..	..	..	..	0.0	207.7	14.3	16.6
IDA	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	..	..	..	..	36.8	61.2	61.3	91.6
of which: Bonds	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest payments	..	..	..	..	15.3	44.1	34.4	40.0
Public and publicly guaranteed	..	..	..	..	0.0	22.5	11.4	11.6
Official creditors	..	..	..	..	0.0	22.5	11.4	11.6
Multilateral	..	..	..	..	0.0	22.5	11.4	11.6
of which: IBRD	..	..	..	..	0.0	22.5	11.4	11.6
IDA	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	..	..	..	..	15.3	21.5	23.0	28.4
of which: Bonds	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	..	..	..	..	175.1	1015.8	-270.2	75.5
Net flows on external debt	..	..	..	..	177.3	448.1	-243.6	85.6

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Total amount forgiven	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Debt buyback	..	..	..	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	15.2	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0	16.0
Interest	7.0	6.7	6.4	6.0	5.7	5.3	5.0	4.6
Private creditors
Principal	0.9	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8	1.8
Interest	0.5	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.7	0.6	0.6	0.5

Notes:

Kosovo became independent in 2008.

171

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	1,938	2,257	2,598	2,881	3,628	4,119	4,114	5,486
Long-term external debt	1,510	1,825	2,101	2,278	2,942	3,395	3,612	4,986
Public and publicly guaranteed	1,220	1,665	1,831	1,898	1,963	2,320	2,442	2,618
Private nonguaranteed	290	161	270	380	980	1,076	1,171	2,368
Use of IMF credit	298	299	291	284	295	300	307	312
Short-term external debt	129	132	206	319	391	424	195	188
interest arrears on long-term	10	3	5	7	6	2	12	3
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	28	6	6	9	11	2	7	6
Long-term public sector debt	1,220	1,665	1,831	1,898	1,963	2,320	2,442	2,618
Long-term private sector debt	290	161	270	380	980	1,076	1,171	2,368
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	201	86	16	46	96	609	156	381
External debt flows
Disbursements	180	150	243	282	920	661	702	776
Long-term external debt	161	132	240	278	878	635	668	746
IMF purchases	19	18	4	4	42	26	34	30
Principal repayments	97	104	65	151	284	226	483	339
Long-term external debt	86	73	38	127	261	200	462	314
IMF repurchases	11	31	27	25	23	26	22	24
Net flows	152	-150	250	241	709	472	-20	439
Long-term external debt	75	59	202	151	617	435	206	432
Short-term external debt	69	-195	72	111	73	37	-238	1
Interest payments	81	38	36	43	52	43	74	72
Long-term external debt	69	21	19	23	42	37	69	70
IMF charges	7	5	6	5	2	1	0	0
Short-term external debt	5	13	11	15	8	5	4	2

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	-2	43	182	208	377	189	438	391
Portfolio equity	0	0	0	1	6	1	-18	5

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	2.8	3.5	4.3	4.0	3.5	3.1	2.8
Japanese yen	15.0	13.5	12.5	12.7	15.5	13.0	14.0	13.6
Pound sterling	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	67.9	69.5	67.0	68.0	65.3	69.2	68.9	68.9

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	1.0	1.0	1.4	0.5	1.6	1.3	1.2	1.7
Maturity (years)	35.8	36.2	31.6	26.7	21.7	31.5	36.1	24.6
Grace period (years)	9.5	9.3	8.1	7.3	5.9	6.5	9.4	6.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	1,288	2,372	2,786	3,751	4,960	4,501	4,450	5,600
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	590	963	1,326	2,065	2,812	2,582	2,543	3,480
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	9	313	473	705	1,224	983	1,266	1,709
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	753	1,501	2,342	3,313	4,990	3,892	4,319	5,571
Primary income on FDI	37	36	40	40	173	126	327	400
Current account balance	-76	-37	-286	-227	-701	-102	-385	-253
International reserves	239	570	764	1,107	1,153	1,494	1,604	1,703

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	328.5	234.4	195.9	139.5	129.0	159.5	161.8	157.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	150.5	95.1	93.3	76.8	73.1	91.5	92.5	98.0
Debt service to exports (%)	30.2	14.8	7.6	9.4	11.9	10.4	21.9	11.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	6.7	5.9	7.9	11.1	10.8	10.3	4.7	3.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	37.3	48.7	45.8	44.4	35.6	31.8	31.5	24.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	12.3	25.2	29.4	38.4	31.8	36.3	39.0	31.0
Reserves to imports (months)	3.8	4.6	3.9	4.0	2.8	4.6	4.5	3.7

172

KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	1,510	1,825	2,101	2,278	2,942	3,395	3,612	4,986
Public and publicly guaranteed	1,220	1,665	1,831	1,898	1,963	2,320	2,442	2,618
Official creditors	1,184	1,665	1,831	1,898	1,963	2,320	2,442	2,618
Multilateral	722	1,099	1,190	1,280	1,290	1,310	1,296	1,343
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	377	565	612	651	655	656	649	660
Bilateral	461	566	641	618	672	1,010	1,146	1,275
Private creditors	37	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	28	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	290	161	270	380	980	1,076	1,171	2,368
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	161	132	240	278	878	635	668	746
Public and publicly guaranteed	153	76	87	66	51	378	147	211
Official creditors	149	76	87	66	51	378	147	211
Multilateral	107	70	73	58	50	40	43	90
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	52	34	26	22	20	8	19	28
Bilateral	42	6	15	8	1	338	104	121
Private creditors	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	8	56	152	212	827	257	521	535
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	86	73	38	127	261	200	462	314
Public and publicly guaranteed	17	16	20	25	35	38	38	44
Official creditors	13	16	20	25	35	38	38	44
Multilateral	8	16	20	22	29	33	35	37
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	4	6	9	11	12	14	15
Bilateral	5	0	0	3	6	6	3	7
Private creditors	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	69	57	18	102	225	162	424	270
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	69	21	19	23	42	37	69	70
Public and publicly guaranteed	23	12	15	16	17	19	23	40
Official creditors	20	12	15	16	17	19	23	40
Multilateral	11	12	12	12	13	12	12	13
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilateral	10	0	2	4	4	7	11	27
Private creditors	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	2	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	47	9	5	7	24	18	46	29
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	86	-306	342	283	747	491	-4	1,371
Net flows on external debt	152	-150	250	241	709	472	-20	439

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	32	520	7	7	15	16	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	17	0	8	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	60	65	76	93	105	111	128	145
Interest	40	40	41	41	40	39	39	37
Private creditors
Principal	639	450	402	237	189	142	118	95
Interest	104	77	53	38	27	18	11	6

Notes:

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are reported by the country.

173

LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	2,520	2,912	3,494	4,606	5,189	5,737	5,655	6,158
Long-term external debt	2,459	2,815	3,350	4,362	4,987	5,442	5,549	6,014
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,459	1,989	2,259	2,515	2,720	2,818	2,939	2,889
Private nonguaranteed	0	825	1,090	1,847	2,267	2,625	2,610	3,125
Use of IMF credit	55	43	42	41	35	95	88	83
Short-term external debt	6	55	103	203	166	199	18	62
interest arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term public sector debt	2,459	1,989	2,259	2,515	2,720	2,818	2,939	2,889
Long-term private sector debt	0	825	1,090	1,847	2,267	2,625	2,610	3,125
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	68	76	16	210	13	123	0	19
External debt flows
Disbursements	77	472	491	1,058	756	599	233	638
Long-term external debt	77	472	491	1,058	756	599	233	638
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	31	85	134	135	147	151	226	204
Long-term external debt	23	79	130	132	143	146	221	199
IMF repurchases	8	6	3	3	4	6	6	5
Net flows	53	441	405	1,023	571	480	-175	477
Long-term external debt	55	392	361	926	613	453	12	438
Short-term external debt	6	55	48	100	-37	33	-181	44
Interest payments	10	47	49	55	60	69	79	77
Long-term external debt	9	47	48	54	60	69	79	77
IMF charges	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
Short-term external debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	34	28	187	324	228	319	279	450
Portfolio equity	0	0	0	0	0	0	54	0

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Japanese yen	0.4	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	18.4	66.0	69.4	69.9	70.5	71.5	71.8	71.2

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	1.4	3.6	1.4	1.3	1.1	1.5	0.0	1.4
Maturity (years)	31.6	27.9	24.9	26.1	29.1	20.4	0.0	25.7
Grace period (years)	8.1	6.2	8.7	9.6	8.0	6.0	0.0	8.3
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	1,660	2,670	3,262	4,075	5,188	5,668	6,713	7,670
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	513	762	1,122	1,244	1,526	1,492	2,308	..
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	1	1	4	6	18	38	42	45
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	638	1,003	1,173	1,202	1,589	1,685	2,457	..
Primary income on FDI	0	25	23	48	26	43	44	0
Current account balance	-8	-174	75	139	78	-61	29	..
International reserves	139	234	328	533	629	609	703	741

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	490.9	382.0	311.5	370.1	340.1	384.6	245.0	..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	151.7	109.1	107.1	113.0	100.0	101.2	84.2	80.3
Debt service to exports (%)	8.0	17.4	16.2	15.3	13.6	14.8	13.2	..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	0.3	1.9	2.9	4.4	3.2	3.5	0.3	1.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	41.3	52.4	48.0	40.1	37.9	34.4	35.1	31.8
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	5.5	8.0	9.4	11.6	12.1	10.6	12.4	12.0
Reserves to imports (months)	2.6	2.8	3.4	5.3	4.7	4.3	3.4	..

174

LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	2,459	2,815	3,350	4,362	4,987	5,442	5,549	6,014
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,459	1,989	2,259	2,515	2,720	2,818	2,939	2,889
Official creditors	2,459	1,989	2,259	2,515	2,720	2,818	2,939	2,889
Multilateral	1,041	1,525	1,676	1,847	1,966	1,971	1,983	1,959
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	403	598	643	686	685	680	655	639
Bilateral	1,418	464	584	668	755	847	955	930
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	825	1,090	1,847	2,267	2,625	2,610	3,125
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	77	472	491	1,058	756	599	233	638
Public and publicly guaranteed	77	150	125	201	174	152	89	23
Official creditors	77	150	125	201	174	152	89	23
Multilateral	73	113	111	114	84	50	25	16
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	20	35	26	27	17	4	3	2
Bilateral	4	37	14	87	90	102	64	7
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	321	366	857	581	447	144	615
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	23	79	130	132	143	146	221	199
Public and publicly guaranteed	23	39	29	33	43	57	62	99
Official creditors	23	39	29	33	43	57	62	99
Multilateral	9	22	25	30	40	47	56	67
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	4	9	9	11	13	14	15	17
Bilateral	14	17	5	3	3	10	6	32
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	40	101	100	100	89	159	100
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	9	47	48	54	60	69	79	77
Public and publicly guaranteed	9	14	20	18	23	25	29	27
Official creditors	9	14	20	18	23	25	29	27
Multilateral	9	14	15	16	18	18	18	20
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	3	5	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bilateral	0	0	5	2	5	7	10	7
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	32	28	37	37	43	50	50
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-26	282	582	1,112	583	548	-82	503
Net flows on external debt	53	441	405	1,023	571	480	-175	477

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	106	111	116	117	122	136	140	138
Interest	33	32	31	30	29	30	28	26
Private creditors
Principal	813	728	428	342	257	214	171	171
Interest	85	58	42	30	20	13	6	0

Notes:

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt are World Bank staff estimates based on reports provided by the country. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

175

LATVIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	5,012	14,412	22,678	39,231	42,033	42,012	39,741	38,255
Long-term external debt	1,979	6,747	12,021	22,335	26,879	30,408	25,319	24,551
Public and publicly guaranteed	827	1,053	1,257	1,477	1,945	6,602	6,891	7,075
Private nonguaranteed	1,151	5,694	10,764	20,858	24,934	23,806	18,428	17,476
Use of IMF credit	192	173	182	191	1,011	1,308	1,699	1,693
Short-term external debt	2,842	7,493	10,476	16,705	14,144	10,295	12,723	12,011
interest arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term public sector debt	818	1,034	1,239	1,460	1,930	6,590	6,837	6,966
Long-term private sector debt	1,160	5,713	10,782	20,875	24,949	23,818	18,482	17,585
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	98	215	3	11	1,325	5,505	3,859	642
External debt flows
Disbursements	410	5,160	6,862	9,281	10,604	10,372	7,103	7,296
Long-term external debt	410	5,160	6,862	9,281	9,758	10,097	6,694	7,296
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	846	275	410	0
Principal repayments	330	2,699	2,542	3,036	4,365	6,628	9,671	7,251
Long-term external debt	319	2,699	2,542	3,036	4,365	6,628	9,671	7,251
IMF repurchases	10	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	848	2,246	7,303	12,474	3,678	-105	-139	-667
Long-term external debt	91	2,461	4,320	6,245	5,393	3,469	-2,977	46
Short-term external debt	767	-215	2,983	6,229	-2,561	-3,849	2,428	-713
Interest payments	277	540	731	1,553	1,757	946	876	910
Long-term external debt	107	155	274	756	1,152	772	686	734
IMF charges	9	5	7	6	2	18	34	43
Short-term external debt	161	380	449	791	603	156	156	134

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	413	812	1,702	2,714	1,435	-44	433	1,559
Portfolio equity	-7	12	22	-12	-50	-8	9	38

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	87.6	90.6	92.9	95.6	99.0	99.3	92.4
Japanese yen	4.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	20.0	11.7	8.9	6.8	4.2	1.0	0.7	7.6

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	5.8	2.3	3.9	0.0	4.5	3.3	3.6	3.2
Maturity (years)	15.0	19.4	25.1	0.0	16.0	8.3	11.8	9.4
Grace period (years)	5.9	7.2	5.1	0.0	16.0	7.2	7.1	4.9
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0	5.5	4.6	0.0	5.5
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	8.7	10.0	3.2	0.0	10.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	10.0	1.9	0.0	3.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	7,814	15,839	19,347	27,842	33,338	27,851	24,517	28,456
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	3,445	7,881	9,462	13,087	15,578	12,324	13,587	17,366
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	72	381	482	552	601	591	614	695
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	4,010	10,470	14,463	19,891	20,839	10,924	13,735	18,921
Primary income on FDI	92	617	983	1,240	611	-1,462	129	688
Current account balance	-371	-1,992	-4,522	-6,425	-4,492	2,284	724	-686
International reserves	851	2,232	4,353	5,553	5,028	6,632	7,256	5,997

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	145.5	182.9	239.7	299.8	269.8	340.9	292.5	220.3
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	64.1	91.0	117.2	140.9	126.1	150.8	162.1	134.4
Debt service to exports (%)	17.6	41.1	34.6	35.1	39.3	61.5	77.6	47.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	56.7	52.0	46.2	42.6	33.6	24.5	32.0	31.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	10.8	2.2	1.9	1.4	1.7	10.6	13.2	13.6
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	17.0	15.5	19.2	14.2	12.0	15.8	18.3	15.7
Reserves to imports (months)	2.5	2.6	3.6	3.4	2.9	7.3	6.3	3.8

176

LATVIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	1,979	6,747	12,021	22,335	26,879	30,408	25,319	24,551
Public and publicly guaranteed	827	1,053	1,257	1,477	1,945	6,602	6,891	7,075
Official creditors	591	338	462	582	764	4,503	5,256	5,219
Multilateral	543	311	433	550	734	4,473	5,246	5,209
of which: IBRD	242	111	100	85	61	327	421	529
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	49	27	29	32	30	30	11	10
Private creditors	236	715	795	895	1,181	2,099	1,635	1,856
of which: Bonds	209	708	790	883	1,113	1,152	1,069	1,535
Commercial banks	2	0	0	9	65	946	566	321
Private nonguaranteed	1,151	5,694	10,764	20,858	24,934	23,806	18,428	17,476
of which: Bonds	0	124	380	442	278	278	267	0
Disbursements	410	5,160	6,862	9,281	9,758	10,097	6,694	7,296
Public and publicly guaranteed	94	21	125	118	915	4,504	1,237	748
Official creditors	91	21	125	110	264	3,653	1,130	166
Multilateral	91	21	125	110	264	3,653	1,130	166
of which: IBRD	63	2	0	0	0	295	135	131
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private creditors	3	0	0	8	650	851	106	582
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	587	0	0	500
Commercial banks	0	0	0	8	63	851	106	82
Private nonguaranteed	316	5,139	6,737	9,162	8,843	5,593	5,457	6,548
of which: Bonds	0	125	246	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	319	2,699	2,542	3,036	4,365	6,628	9,671	7,251
Public and publicly guaranteed	81	96	35	41	343	47	478	362
Official creditors	73	93	32	39	45	44	62	36
Multilateral	53	79	32	39	45	44	44	35
of which: IBRD	9	64	19	22	24	22	17	9
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	19	15	0	0	0	0	18	0
Private creditors	8	3	3	1	298	2	417	327
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	294	0	0	0
Commercial banks	1	0	0	0	2	1	416	327
Private nonguaranteed	239	2,603	2,507	2,995	4,022	6,582	9,192	6,888
of which: Bonds	30	0	6	0	139	139	0	278
Interest payments	107	155	274	756	1,152	772	686	734
Public and publicly guaranteed	50	50	51	60	73	111	178	264
Official creditors	34	15	16	22	29	33	111	178
Multilateral	31	14	15	20	28	32	110	178
of which: IBRD	12	7	5	5	4	5	8	19
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	3	1	1	1	2	1	1	0
Private creditors	16	35	35	38	44	79	67	86
of which: Bonds	15	35	35	38	41	54	52	67
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	3	24	15	18
Private nonguaranteed	57	104	223	696	1,079	661	508	470
of which: Bonds	2	6	16	21	20	20	15	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	785	1,823	8,266	16,553	2,802	-22	-2,270	-1,486
Net flows on external debt	848	2,246	7,303	12,474	3,678	-105	-139	-667

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	50	56	1,500	1,876	504	502	499	1,132
Interest	189	230	242	213	186	174	158	129
Private creditors
Principal	4,741	3,343	3,573	1,829	1,479	1,130	1,473	780
Interest	1,198	490	400	294	211	172	142	91

177

LEBANON

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	10,250	23,334	25,119	25,642	24,328	24,803	24,591	24,767
Long-term external debt	7,704	19,877	20,912	21,437	21,066	21,285	20,713	21,101
Public and publicly guaranteed	6,968	18,866	20,107	20,907	20,596	20,615	20,213	20,601
Private nonguaranteed	736	1,011	805	530	470	670	500	500
Use of IMF credit	6	6	7	87	124	422	395	355
Short-term external debt	2,541	3,450	4,200	4,118	3,138	3,096	3,482	3,311
interest arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term public sector debt	6,942	18,866	20,107	20,907	20,596	20,615	20,213	20,601
Long-term private sector debt	762	1,011	805	530	470	670	500	500
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	2,188	2,991	3,808	3,329	2,598	2,964	1,925	3,999
External debt flows
Disbursements	2,445	3,179	3,817	3,452	2,749	3,332	2,143	4,179
Long-term external debt	2,445	3,179	3,817	3,374	2,709	3,332	2,143	4,179
IMF purchases	0	0	0	78	40	0	0	0
Principal repayments	884	2,172	3,004	3,078	2,905	3,096	2,651	3,789
Long-term external debt	884	2,172	3,004	3,078	2,905	3,096	2,632	3,749
IMF repurchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	19	40
Net flows	1,900	486	1,563	291	-1,136	195	-122	220
Long-term external debt	1,561	1,007	813	296	-196	237	-489	431
Short-term external debt	339	-521	750	-82	-980	-42	386	-171
Interest payments	607	1,462	1,516	1,668	1,522	1,516	1,501	1,545
Long-term external debt	475	1,287	1,316	1,430	1,442	1,475	1,454	1,492
IMF charges	0	0	0	3	3	2	2	2
Short-term external debt	132	175	200	235	76	39	45	52

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	..	2,624	2,675	3,376	4,333	4,804	4,280	3,476
Portfolio equity	..	1,436	551	791	466	929	147	240

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	9.0	9.9	9.8	9.7	9.1	8.3	7.6
Japanese yen	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4
Pound sterling	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	67.9	85.7	85.3	85.8	86.3	86.9	87.9	88.7

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	7.5	4.6	3.8	4.5	4.0	2.4	0.0	0.5
Maturity (years)	14.7	19.0	27.0	18.7	16.4	29.0	0.0	22.5
Grace period (years)	5.2	4.1	9.7	7.1	4.2	7.0	0.0	4.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	9.1	7.4	7.6	6.1	8.9	7.9	6.0	5.8
Maturity (years)	4.9	5.7	10.3	7.5	5.8	6.8	9.7	9.3
Grace period (years)	4.7	5.4	10.2	4.9	5.8	6.8	9.7	9.3

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	17,581	21,674	22,622	25,797	30,517	34,697	38,497	40,147
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	..	14,958	16,926	19,445	24,813	23,137	22,251	26,760
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	..	4,924	5,202	5,769	7,181	7,558	7,351	7,403
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	..	18,768	20,012	23,819	31,276	31,705	32,469	33,494
Primary income on FDI	..	95	96	64	121	95	209	183
Current account balance	..	-2,748	-1,116	-1,605	-4,103	-6,741	-7,462	-4,163
International reserves	5,944	11,887	13,376	12,910	20,244	29,103	31,514	33,741

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	..	156.0	148.4	131.9	98.0	107.2	110.5	92.6
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	58.3	107.7	111.0	99.4	79.7	71.5	63.9	61.7
Debt service to exports (%)	..	24.3	26.7	24.4	17.8	19.9	18.7	19.9
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	24.8	14.8	16.7	16.1	12.9	12.5	14.2	13.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	8.7	5.1	5.2	5.6	5.5	5.4	5.4	5.0
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	58.0	50.9	53.3	50.3	83.2	117.3	128.2	136.2
Reserves to imports (months)	..	7.6	8.0	6.5	7.8	11.0	11.6	12.1

178

LEBANON

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	7,704	19,877	20,912	21,437	21,066	21,285	20,713	21,101
Public and publicly guaranteed	6,968	18,866	20,107	20,907	20,596	20,615	20,213	20,601
Official creditors	1,290	2,172	2,312	2,437	2,432	2,356	2,226	2,088
Multilateral	890	1,193	1,304	1,438	1,349	1,339	1,320	1,233
of which: IBRD	248	360	314	437	368	318	321	301
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	400	979	1,008	999	1,082	1,017	906	856
Private creditors	5,677	16,694	17,796	18,470	18,165	18,259	17,987	18,513
of which: Bonds	5,260	16,142	17,253	17,707	17,490	17,704	17,422	17,966
Commercial banks	403	545	534	755	667	549	559	540
Private nonguaranteed	736	1,011	805	530	470	670	500	500
of which: Bonds	736	1,011	805	530	470	670	500	500
Disbursements	2,445	3,179	3,817	3,374	2,709	3,332	2,143	4,179
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,330	2,649	3,817	3,374	2,709	3,132	2,143	4,179
Official creditors	238	106	238	287	421	223	199	206
Multilateral	200	78	213	242	161	173	134	122
of which: IBRD	42	32	37	162	40	23	24	32
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	38	28	25	45	260	51	65	84
Private creditors	2,092	2,543	3,579	3,087	2,288	2,909	1,943	3,973
of which: Bonds	2,031	2,500	3,547	2,738	2,257	2,894	1,925	3,959
Commercial banks	61	43	29	349	30	15	17	12
Private nonguaranteed	115	530	0	0	0	200	0	0
of which: Bonds	115	530	0	0	0	200	0	0
Principal repayments	884	2,172	3,004	3,078	2,905	3,096	2,632	3,749
Public and publicly guaranteed	834	1,907	2,798	2,803	2,845	3,096	2,462	3,749
Official creditors	74	143	232	362	375	334	298	329
Multilateral	44	100	158	218	232	187	161	203
of which: IBRD	17	38	90	48	116	73	20	53
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	30	43	74	144	143	147	137	126
Private creditors	760	1,764	2,566	2,441	2,470	2,762	2,164	3,420
of which: Bonds	400	1,695	2,507	2,369	2,430	2,706	2,151	3,390
Commercial banks	358	68	58	71	39	55	12	29
Private nonguaranteed	50	265	206	275	60	0	170	0
of which: Bonds	50	265	206	275	60	0	170	0
Interest payments	475	1,287	1,316	1,430	1,442	1,475	1,454	1,492
Public and publicly guaranteed	418	1,197	1,242	1,373	1,402	1,431	1,403	1,454
Official creditors	57	92	87	101	105	88	100	82
Multilateral	44	49	49	60	57	44	63	47
of which: IBRD	14	15	18	19	20	11	4	4
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	14	42	38	42	48	43	37	35
Private creditors	361	1,106	1,155	1,271	1,297	1,344	1,303	1,372
of which: Bonds	300	1,087	1,144	1,252	1,279	1,328	1,289	1,360
Commercial banks	59	18	10	19	17	15	13	13
Private nonguaranteed	57	90	74	57	40	43	51	38
of which: Bonds	57	90	74	57	40	43	51	38

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	1,759	200	1,785	524	-1,314	475	-213	177
Net flows on external debt	1,900	486	1,563	291	-1,136	195	-122	220

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	628	312	308	254	236	225	193	159
Interest	90	80	74	66	58	50	41	35
Private creditors
Principal	1,794	1,956	1,989	1,180	2,080	1,930	1,155	1,184
Interest	1,295	1,140	989	899	776	611	528	451

Notes:

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt only cover Bonds. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

179

LESOTHO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	676.7	667.3	655.4	683.5	694.6	756.3	776.7	791.9
Long-term external debt	656.7	618.9	613.5	642.2	659.2	680.6	697.9	711.6
Public and publicly guaranteed	656.7	618.9	613.5	642.2	659.2	680.6	697.9	711.6
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Use of IMF credit	16.0	40.4	42.0	41.3	35.4	75.7	78.8	80.3
Short-term external debt	4.0	8.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
interest arrears on long-term	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Long-term public sector debt	656.4	618.9	613.5	642.2	659.2	680.6	697.9	711.6
Long-term private sector debt	0.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	33.9	15.0	21.5	61.2	41.5	36.2	238.5	47.5
External debt flows
Disbursements	69.4	21.1	28.6	38.3	45.8	37.4	52.7	49.2
Long-term external debt	69.4	21.1	28.6	38.3	45.8	37.4	40.8	40.3
IMF purchases	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	11.9	9.0
Principal repayments	38.3	65.3	36.1	33.8	29.5	30.6	26.9	30.9
Long-term external debt	33.2	65.3	35.6	31.1	24.5	24.6	19.4	23.7
IMF repurchases	5.2	0.0	0.5	2.7	5.0	5.9	7.5	7.2
Net flows	31.0	-43.2	-15.5	4.5	16.3	6.8	25.8	18.3
Long-term external debt	36.2	-44.2	-7.0	7.2	21.3	12.7	21.4	16.6
Short-term external debt	0.0	1.0	-8.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest payments	23.4	14.3	9.8	64.7	8.0	7.7	7.6	9.0
Long-term external debt	22.9	13.7	9.2	64.3	7.8	7.4	7.5	8.9
IMF charges	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.1
Short-term external debt	0.2	0.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	32.4	69.1	58.5	104.5	110.0	100.9	117.0	52.0
Portfolio equity	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	9.8	9.8	9.2	7.5	6.8	5.5	7.3
Japanese yen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	1.8	0.9	0.7	0.5	0.4	0.4	0.3	0.3
Swiss franc	1.9	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	26.9	39.3	41.8	43.2	43.8	43.6	45.3	43.9

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.3	1.7	0.8	3.2	1.7	1.0	5.6	1.6
Maturity (years)	19.3	31.0	38.1	31.0	23.9	40.9	27.0	26.7
Grace period (years)	5.4	8.5	10.3	7.8	6.3	9.3	6.6	6.6
Private creditors
Interest (%)	4.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	2.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.5	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	973.6	1869.6	1872.3	2024.8	2156.5	2258.9	2711.0	2925.9
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	824.4	1397.6	1477.1	1654.9	1695.8	1550.2	1778.1	..
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	478.1	603.5	586.0	625.1	596.2	623.0	745.9	753.5
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	1132.8	1888.5	1970.8	2251.8	2244.8	2276.4	2860.8	..
Primary income on FDI	68.3	191.6	249.4	301.2	333.9	296.4	338.9	..
Current account balance	-71.5	-16.9	82.6	98.5	143.7	-2.4	-421.4	..
International reserves	417.9	519.1	658.4	..	..	..	..	..

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	82.1	47.7	44.4	41.3	41.0	48.8	43.7	..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	69.5	35.7	35.0	33.8	32.2	33.5	28.7	27.1
Debt service to exports (%)	7.5	5.7	3.1	6.0	2.2	2.5	1.9	..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	0.6	1.2	..	..	..	..	..	..
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	70.3	77.7	83.6	86.0	86.4	80.2	80.2	80.5
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	61.8	77.8	100.5	..	..	..	..	..
Reserves to imports (months)	4.4	3.3	4.0	..	..	..	..	..

180

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