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Киевский национальный экономический университет им. В. Гетьмана

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[НЕСОРТИРОВАННОЕ]

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International Debt statistic 2013

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SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	16,464	5,025	4,916	4,976	4,737	4,480	4,276	3,998
Public and publicly guaranteed	16,464	5,025	4,916	4,976	4,737	4,480	4,276	3,998
Official creditors	15,502	5,025	4,916	4,976	4,737	4,480	4,276	3,998
Multilateral	576	1,014	1,140	1,514	1,544	1,657	1,696	1,630
of which: IBRD	25	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	30	22	21	19	18	16	15	14
Bilateral	14,926	4,010	3,776	3,461	3,193	2,824	2,580	2,367
Private creditors	962	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	18	189	210	425	282	281	286	222
Public and publicly guaranteed	18	189	210	425	282	281	286	222
Official creditors	18	189	210	425	282	281	286	222
Multilateral	12	130	177	372	203	232	237	101
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	6	59	33	53	79	49	50	121
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	239	439	689	546	560	499	508	507
Public and publicly guaranteed	239	439	689	546	560	499	508	507
Official creditors	224	428	689	546	560	499	508	507
Multilateral	66	79	92	103	121	125	149	145
of which: IBRD	14	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1
Bilateral	158	349	598	443	439	373	359	363
Private creditors	16	11	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	127	110	113	114	125	119	111	108
Public and publicly guaranteed	127	110	113	114	125	119	111	108
Official creditors	126	110	113	114	125	119	111	108
Multilateral	82	42	45	50	63	61	60	60
of which: IBRD	57	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	44	68	68	63	62	58	51	49
Private creditors	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-733	-13,442	-22	121	-309	300	-411	-295
Net flows on external debt	-826	-357	-398	-8	-350	-104	-430	-303

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	566	1,650	0	41	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	12,595	0	77	45	28	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	630	656	640	539	431	392	395	365
Interest	109	109	109	105	96	87	78	68
Private creditors
Principal	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Notes:

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data for 2011 are World Bank staff estimates. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS.

271

TAJIKISTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	1,141	1,121	1,068	1,344	2,493	2,666	3,082	3,323
Long-term external debt	846	850	871	1,096	2,261	2,423	2,734	2,948
Public and publicly guaranteed	755	826	840	1,063	1,374	1,606	1,806	1,969
Private nonguaranteed	91	24	31	33	887	816	927	979
Use of IMF credit	218	244	168	176	142	170	227	246
Short-term external debt	77	27	29	72	90	74	122	129
interest arrears on long-term	45	2	0	0	0	0	0	0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	121	23	1	0	0	0	364	299
Long-term public sector debt	755	821	837	1,063	1,374	1,606	1,806	1,969
Long-term private sector debt	91	29	34	33	887	816	927	979
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	53	87	640	160	105	134	312	56
External debt flows
Disbursements	62	136	161	264	379	558	984	745
Long-term external debt	37	108	147	264	379	518	924	725
IMF purchases	25	29	14	0	0	40	60	21
Principal repayments	37	56	39	39	95	424	630	513
Long-term external debt	28	42	39	39	64	409	630	513
IMF repurchases	10	14	0	0	31	15	0	0
Net flows	-4	23	126	267	302	119	401	240
Long-term external debt	9	66	108	224	315	109	294	212
Short-term external debt	-29	-58	4	43	18	-16	47	7
Interest payments	30	17	29	25	32	42	55	66
Long-term external debt	21	10	23	20	28	41	54	64
IMF charges	7	4	5	5	1	0	0	0
Short-term external debt	2	2	1	1	2	1	1	2

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	24	54	339	360	376	16	16	11
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	6.1	5.3	3.9	2.8	2.8	2.6	2.7
Japanese yen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	97.9	86.3	85.7	86.2	86.3	82.9	81.4	81.0

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	3.8	0.7	2.0	1.5	1.4	2.0	1.7	1.9
Maturity (years)	26.4	29.5	20.7	30.5	31.1	21.0	20.6	17.3
Grace period (years)	6.7	7.8	5.3	7.9	11.6	5.6	5.4	5.3
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	824	2,234	2,729	3,634	5,108	4,907	5,571	6,441
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	..	1,264	1,658	1,728	1,776	1,225	1,526	..
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	..	467	1,019	1,691	2,544	1,748	2,254	2,680
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	..	1,733	2,425	3,780	4,227	3,140	3,422	..
Primary income on FDI	..	2	46	26	4	5	9	..
Current account balance	..	-19	-21	-495	48	-180	-383	..
International reserves	93	168	175	40	104	175	324	289

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	..	88.7	64.4	77.8	140.3	217.6	201.9	..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	138.4	50.2	39.1	37.0	48.8	54.3	55.3	51.6
Debt service to exports (%)	..	5.8	4.1	3.7	7.1	38.0	44.9	..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	6.8	2.4	2.7	5.4	3.6	2.8	3.9	3.9
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	16.3	46.3	56.3	49.6	29.4	31.1	30.7	29.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	8.1	15.0	16.4	3.0	4.2	6.5	10.5	8.7
Reserves to imports (months)	..	1.2	0.9	0.1	0.3	0.7	1.1	..

272

TAJIKISTAN

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	846	850	871	1,096	2,261	2,423	2,734	2,948
Public and publicly guaranteed	755	826	840	1,063	1,374	1,606	1,806	1,969
Official creditors	704	817	837	1,063	1,374	1,606	1,806	1,969
Multilateral	186	519	602	667	733	830	946	973
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	143	308	339	360	365	373	377	374
Bilateral	518	298	235	396	641	777	861	996
Private creditors	51	8	3	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	51	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	91	24	31	33	887	816	927	979
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	37	108	147	264	379	518	924	725
Public and publicly guaranteed	36	105	133	250	356	211	251	202
Official creditors	36	105	133	250	356	211	251	202
Multilateral	36	73	64	52	69	103	147	53
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	23	35	16	8	10	9	15	4
Bilateral	0	32	69	198	287	108	104	148
Private creditors	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	1	2	14	14	24	307	673	523
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	28	42	39	39	64	409	630	513
Public and publicly guaranteed	15	37	34	29	52	35	37	34
Official creditors	15	37	30	29	52	35	37	34
Multilateral	0	14	11	12	10	14	16	22
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	0	0	1	2	4	4	5
Bilateral	15	22	19	17	42	20	21	12
Private creditors	0	0	3	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	12	5	6	11	12	374	593	479
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	21	10	23	20	28	41	54	64
Public and publicly guaranteed	7	9	21	18	26	24	23	28
Official creditors	4	9	19	18	26	24	23	28
Multilateral	1	6	13	11	13	9	8	10
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	1	2	3	3	3	3	3	3
Bilateral	3	3	7	7	12	15	15	18
Private creditors	4	0	2	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	14	1	1	2	2	17	31	36
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-246	-42	-53	276	1,148	174	416	241
Net flows on external debt	-4	23	126	267	302	119	401	240

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	2	0	102	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	120	91	95	98	111	112	127	124
Interest	31	30	30	29	28	26	24	22
Private creditors
Principal	183	129	116	68	54	41	34	27
Interest	55	40	29	20	15	10	7	4

Notes:

Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data for 2011 are World Bank staff estimates. Data include the effects of MDRI debt relief.

273

TANZANIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	7,183	8,400	4,096	5,057	6,012	7,624	8,987	10,044
Long-term external debt	5,969	7,006	3,035	3,925	4,600	5,656	6,824	7,686
Public and publicly guaranteed	5,969	6,446	2,452	3,181	3,711	4,640	5,601	6,438
Private nonguaranteed	0	560	583	744	889	1,016	1,224	1,248
Use of IMF credit	364	387	60	67	66	628	647	643
Short-term external debt	849	1,006	1,001	1,065	1,346	1,341	1,515	1,715
interest arrears on long-term	647	615	595	628	763	836	908	989
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	695	655	405	430	497	523	492	526
Long-term public sector debt	5,917	6,446	2,452	3,181	3,711	4,640	5,601	6,438
Long-term private sector debt	52	560	583	744	889	1,016	1,224	1,248
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	391	625	848	858	824	823	2,033	969
External debt flows
Disbursements	264	474	577	654	523	1,372	1,285	1,177
Long-term external debt	211	466	573	649	523	1,065	1,254	1,177
IMF purchases	53	8	4	4	0	307	30	0
Principal repayments	104	77	36	20	22	105	132	78
Long-term external debt	94	31	36	20	22	105	131	76
IMF repurchases	10	46	0	0	0	0	0	2
Net flows	205	459	556	665	647	1,188	1,255	1,218
Long-term external debt	118	435	537	630	501	960	1,123	1,101
Short-term external debt	44	62	15	31	146	-78	102	119
Interest payments	65	56	53	46	43	59	67	72
Long-term external debt	51	44	39	26	27	45	50	53
IMF charges	3	3	2	2	0	1	1	0
Short-term external debt	10	9	12	19	15	13	16	19

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	463	936	403	582	1,383	953	1,023	1,095
Portfolio equity	0	3	3	3	3	3	3	3

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	..	7.5	6.6	5.6	4.6	3.5	2.9
Japanese yen	7.9	7.0	4.9	4.0	4.3	3.4	5.4	5.5
Pound sterling	8.9	4.8	0.7	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	51.9	54.1	46.3	40.1	41.2	44.5	48.1	50.3

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.9	1.1	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.7	0.6
Maturity (years)	38.2	37.0	40.9	41.3	42.5	37.5	38.7	46.8
Grace period (years)	9.8	9.2	10.0	10.1	10.3	9.9	10.7	13.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.7	0.0	3.9	0.0	4.2
Maturity (years)	1.0	0.0	0.0	11.1	0.0	3.0	0.0	8.1
Grace period (years)	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.6	0.0	3.0	0.0	2.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	10,114	13,836	14,154	16,666	20,481	21,186	22,772	23,565
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	1,411	3,053	3,526	4,210	5,700	5,314	6,530	7,644
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	8	19	15	25	37	40	55	76
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	2,230	4,641	5,217	6,664	9,098	8,002	9,505	12,537
Primary income on FDI	13	319	25	309	318	342	365	384
Current account balance	-428	-1,093	-1,102	-1,715	-2,564	-1,797	-1,924	-3,951
International reserves	974	2,049	2,259	2,886	2,863	3,470	3,905	3,726

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	509.0	275.2	116.2	120.1	105.5	143.5	137.6	131.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	71.0	60.7	28.9	30.3	29.4	36.0	39.5	42.6
Debt service to exports (%)	11.9	4.4	2.5	1.6	1.1	3.1	3.0	2.0
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	11.8	12.0	24.4	21.1	22.4	17.6	16.9	17.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	45.5	58.0	36.2	43.1	44.5	46.9	48.7	47.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	13.6	24.4	55.2	57.1	47.6	45.5	43.4	37.1
Reserves to imports (months)	5.2	5.3	5.2	5.2	3.8	5.2	4.9	3.6

274

TANZANIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	5,969	7,006	3,035	3,925	4,600	5,656	6,824	7,686
Public and publicly guaranteed	5,969	6,446	2,452	3,181	3,711	4,640	5,601	6,438
Official creditors	5,776	6,341	2,358	3,079	3,613	4,522	5,488	6,030
Multilateral	3,267	4,868	1,484	2,182	2,677	3,573	4,373	4,764
of which: IBRD	11	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	2,593	3,861	1,056	1,585	1,971	2,598	3,248	3,490
Bilateral	2,508	1,472	873	897	936	949	1,115	1,266
Private creditors	194	105	95	102	98	118	113	408
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	81	66	54	60	57	59	55	351
Private nonguaranteed	0	560	583	744	889	1,016	1,224	1,248
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	211	466	573	649	523	1,065	1,254	1,177
Public and publicly guaranteed	211	466	573	649	523	919	1,038	870
Official creditors	206	447	560	646	523	889	1,021	567
Multilateral	187	444	494	627	523	884	826	437
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	142	275	416	475	394	608	653	264
Bilateral	19	3	66	19	0	5	195	130
Private creditors	5	19	13	3	0	30	17	304
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	5	19	13	3	0	0	17	304
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	146	216	307
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	94	31	36	20	22	105	131	76
Public and publicly guaranteed	94	31	36	20	13	26	52	33
Official creditors	77	31	34	19	13	13	35	26
Multilateral	29	26	27	13	13	13	17	23
of which: IBRD	4	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	9	15	7	1	1	1	3	5
Bilateral	47	5	7	6	0	0	18	3
Private creditors	17	0	2	1	0	13	17	7
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	2	1	0	0	17	7
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	9	79	79	44
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	51	44	39	26	27	45	50	53
Public and publicly guaranteed	51	42	37	23	21	27	32	39
Official creditors	49	42	35	22	21	24	31	36
Multilateral	23	38	29	17	21	24	29	35
of which: IBRD	1	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	15	30	19	10	13	15	20	25
Bilateral	26	4	7	6	0	1	2	1
Private creditors	2	0	2	1	0	3	2	3
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	2	1	0	0	2	3
Private nonguaranteed	0	2	2	2	6	18	17	14
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-719	-227	-4,304	961	954	1,613	1,363	1,057
Net flows on external debt	205	459	556	665	647	1,188	1,255	1,218

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	342	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	588	296	5,202	13	22	3	47	2
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	143	82	93	116	139	163	187	213
Interest	52	55	57	57	57	56	54	53
Private creditors
Principal	410	266	288	201	174	143	115	57
Interest	73	58	43	32	23	15	8	3

Notes:

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed debt data include debt liabilities of Zanzibar. Long-term private nonguaranteed debt data from 2004 to 2007 are World Bank staff estimates and from 2008 are reported by Central Bank. Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

275

THAILAND

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	79,830	46,483	46,028	45,440	50,258	61,209	80,551	80,039
Long-term external debt	61,778	30,348	28,089	27,011	29,672	30,003	32,170	33,562
Public and publicly guaranteed	29,463	14,673	12,551	10,863	10,612	10,314	10,737	10,285
Private nonguaranteed	32,316	15,675	15,538	16,148	19,061	19,689	21,434	23,277
Use of IMF credit	3,172	121	127	134	130	1,521	1,494	1,490
Short-term external debt	14,880	16,014	17,812	18,295	20,455	29,685	46,886	44,988
interest arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	4	8	2	5
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term public sector debt	29,463	14,673	12,551	10,863	10,612	10,314	10,737	10,285
Long-term private sector debt	32,316	15,675	15,538	16,148	19,061	19,689	21,434	23,277
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	1,337	2,166	500	511	1,663	803	1,122	300
External debt flows
Disbursements	4,031	16,133	13,725	18,130	12,049	8,923	10,565	3,530
Long-term external debt	4,031	16,133	13,725	18,130	12,049	8,923	10,565	3,530
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	9,142	16,553	12,834	20,475	15,014	10,688	9,407	8,878
Long-term external debt	8,945	16,553	12,834	20,475	15,014	10,688	9,407	8,878
IMF repurchases	198	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	-13,649	4,106	2,689	-1,862	-809	7,461	18,365	-7,249
Long-term external debt	-4,913	-420	891	-2,345	-2,965	-1,765	1,158	-5,348
Short-term external debt	-8,538	4,526	1,798	483	2,156	9,226	17,207	-1,901
Interest payments	4,854	1,628	1,924	1,753	1,625	1,396	1,556	1,601
Long-term external debt	3,776	1,121	1,158	959	1,154	1,072	1,053	1,113
IMF charges	173	4	5	5	1	3	5	2
Short-term external debt	905	503	761	789	470	321	499	486

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	3,366	8,055	9,455	11,327	8,538	4,854	9,679	9,522
Portfolio equity	900	5,121	5,242	4,268	-3,802	1,695	2,606	456

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	2.0	2.2	2.5	2.2	2.1	1.7	1.3
Japanese yen	46.3	53.6	56.1	58.6	61.4	64.7	66.7	67.5
Pound sterling	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	46.3	42.9	40.9	38.0	35.6	32.9	31.4	31.1

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	1.5	1.6	0.0	2.0	1.0	1.0	1.3	0.7
Maturity (years)	38.1	17.5	0.0	17.2	24.7	24.1	21.9	14.3
Grace period (years)	8.2	6.9	0.0	5.2	6.7	6.6	6.4	2.8
Private creditors
Interest (%)	1.5	4.3	5.4	5.4	1.4	0.9	1.1	0.0
Maturity (years)	7.5	10.5	5.9	9.9	5.7	12.2	4.9	0.0
Grace period (years)	3.5	9.1	2.3	9.9	5.7	1.2	4.9	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	120,809	167,799	198,726	237,961	262,864	253,231	305,181	333,232
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	85,997	131,713	155,829	187,018	214,464	185,974	234,413	275,504
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	1,697	1,187	1,333	1,635	1,898	2,776	3,580	4,024
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	77,269	143,550	158,214	176,914	218,917	169,454	227,346	274,190
Primary income on FDI	0	4,501	4,031	5,798	4,142	3,307	6,039	6,039
Current account balance	9,313	-7,647	2,316	15,678	2,211	21,891	13,099	11,912
International reserves	32,016	50,691	65,291	85,221	108,661	135,483	167,530	167,389

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	92.8	35.3	29.5	24.3	23.4	32.9	34.4	29.1
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	66.1	27.7	23.2	19.1	19.1	24.2	26.4	24.0
Debt service to exports (%)	16.3	13.8	9.5	11.9	7.8	6.5	4.7	3.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	18.6	34.5	38.7	40.3	40.7	48.5	58.2	56.2
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	6.7	1.8	1.4	0.6	0.5	0.3	0.2	0.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	40.1	109.1	141.9	187.5	216.2	221.3	208.0	209.1
Reserves to imports (months)	5.0	4.2	5.0	5.8	6.0	9.6	8.8	7.3

276

THAILAND

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	61,778	30,348	28,089	27,011	29,672	30,003	32,170	33,562
Public and publicly guaranteed	29,463	14,673	12,551	10,863	10,612	10,314	10,737	10,285
Official creditors	20,820	7,862	7,023	6,297	6,947	6,468	6,843	6,865
Multilateral	5,330	819	632	288	264	208	187	209
of which: IBRD	2,940	386	336	63	65	74	73	67
IDA	90	73	69	66	62	59	56	0
Bilateral	15,489	7,043	6,391	6,009	6,683	6,259	6,656	6,656
Private creditors	8,643	6,811	5,528	4,566	3,664	3,847	3,894	3,420
of which: Bonds	2,630	4,236	3,046	2,566	1,954	1,754	1,954	1,954
Commercial banks	5,116	2,077	2,067	1,673	1,469	1,944	1,851	1,421
Private nonguaranteed	32,316	15,675	15,538	16,148	19,061	19,689	21,434	23,277
of which: Bonds	8,414	4,385	3,535	3,281	3,181	3,040	4,570	5,090
Disbursements	4,031	16,133	13,725	18,130	12,049	8,923	10,565	3,530
Public and publicly guaranteed	3,031	1,871	926	564	598	746	510	483
Official creditors	2,156	434	426	274	74	76	160	483
Multilateral	751	43	36	2	2	13	5	101
of which: IBRD	456	30	31	2	2	13	5	1
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	1,405	391	389	272	73	63	155	381
Private creditors	876	1,436	500	290	524	670	350	0
of which: Bonds	0	936	200	290	524	0	350	0
Commercial banks	455	300	300	0	0	670	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	1,000	14,262	12,799	17,566	11,451	8,177	10,055	3,048
of which: Bonds	0	1,300	735	475	0	0	1,900	700
Principal repayments	8,945	16,553	12,834	20,475	15,014	10,688	9,407	8,878
Public and publicly guaranteed	3,010	2,798	2,800	1,988	2,318	965	915	1,261
Official creditors	1,666	2,321	1,211	1,272	819	468	534	762
Multilateral	753	528	224	351	30	69	27	79
of which: IBRD	181	128	81	275	0	4	7	7
IDA	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	56
Bilateral	912	1,793	987	921	789	399	507	683
Private creditors	1,344	477	1,589	716	1,499	497	381	498
of which: Bonds	174	172	1,308	219	1,192	200	150	0
Commercial banks	1,072	261	179	397	204	205	170	455
Private nonguaranteed	5,935	13,755	10,034	18,488	12,696	9,723	8,493	7,618
of which: Bonds	1,044	908	1,585	729	100	141	370	180
Interest payments	3,776	1,121	1,158	959	1,154	1,072	1,053	1,113
Public and publicly guaranteed	1,577	484	499	397	318	217	208	200
Official creditors	1,008	234	188	155	121	112	113	111
Multilateral	350	54	36	26	9	6	2	2
of which: IBRD	178	29	21	16	3	2	1	1
IDA	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	658	180	153	129	112	106	110	108
Private creditors	569	250	311	242	197	105	95	90
of which: Bonds	193	158	188	125	107	60	61	59
Commercial banks	353	77	106	103	79	41	31	28
Private nonguaranteed	2,199	637	658	562	836	855	845	913
of which: Bonds	476	286	268	275	244	251	234	311

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-17,056	-3,082	-455	-588	4,818	10,951	19,342	-512
Net flows on external debt	-13,649	4,106	2,689	-1,862	-809	7,461	18,365	-7,249

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	429	463	479	539	573	582	568	551
Interest	126	124	121	114	106	97	87	78
Private creditors
Principal	5,683	4,396	3,914	4,118	1,944	1,721	999	817
Interest	1,192	938	699	518	371	272	207	163

277

TOGO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	1443.9	1684.8	1794.3	1966.5	1638.3	1737.1	1241.8	643.1
Long-term external debt	1227.6	1437.5	1538.0	1637.3	1465.6	1489.6	962.1	379.9
Public and publicly guaranteed	1227.6	1437.5	1538.0	1637.3	1465.6	1489.6	962.1	379.9
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Use of IMF credit	83.8	29.7	24.7	19.1	65.0	201.2	241.5	254.2
Short-term external debt	132.5	217.7	231.6	310.2	107.7	46.3	38.3	9.0
interest arrears on long-term	62.6	166.7	206.6	234.2	23.7	29.3	9.3	6.0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	62.1	307.6	364.0	428.7	44.7	40.5	27.4	20.9
Long-term public sector debt	1227.6	1437.5	1538.0	1637.3	1465.6	1489.6	962.1	379.9
Long-term private sector debt	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	0.0	25.6	50.7	20.0	0.0	211.8	65.1	147.7
External debt flows
Disbursements	24.4	9.9	48.3	3.1	51.6	75.9	127.7	42.4
Long-term external debt	24.4	9.9	48.3	3.1	2.2	34.6	84.1	28.5
IMF purchases	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	49.4	41.3	43.6	13.9
Principal repayments	19.3	19.2	22.4	11.1	141.8	41.5	26.2	9.9
Long-term external debt	9.9	7.9	16.0	4.5	140.1	41.5	26.2	9.9
IMF repurchases	9.4	11.2	6.4	6.7	1.7	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net flows	-44.3	15.8	-0.1	43.0	-82.2	-32.6	113.5	6.5
Long-term external debt	14.4	2.0	32.3	-1.3	-137.9	-6.9	57.9	18.7
Short-term external debt	-49.4	25.0	-26.0	51.0	8.0	-67.0	12.0	-26.0
Interest payments	10.9	2.1	5.0	5.0	53.4	14.3	8.6	5.0
Long-term external debt	4.6	0.3	1.9	1.5	51.3	13.1	7.9	4.6
IMF charges	1.0	0.6	0.7	0.6	0.2	0.6	0.4	0.1
Short-term external debt	5.3	1.2	2.4	2.9	1.9	0.6	0.3	0.3

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	41.9	96.0	91.3	62.3	47.9	46.1	85.8	53.8
Portfolio equity	6.1	16.0	10.4	6.3	1.4	2.1	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	18.7	19.5	20.4	15.2	15.2	3.4	13.4
Japanese yen	6.2	5.0	4.6	4.5	4.1	4.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	1.6	1.2	1.3	1.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	7.8	9.3	9.3	9.5	4.4	4.3	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	52.6	49.8	48.3	46.9	58.6	58.1	65.5	37.9

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	1.7	1.3	1.0	0.0	1.9	1.8	1.7
Maturity (years)	0.0	25.8	20.9	20.1	0.0	21.8	23.5	25.5
Grace period (years)	0.0	6.2	5.0	0.6	0.0	8.1	6.6	7.2
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	1265.3	2079.9	2165.0	2493.2	3148.4	3137.0	3149.6	3561.8
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	456.5	857.3	878.8	974.2	1216.8	1265.0	..	..
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	34.2	192.5	232.2	284.4	337.1	334.5	334.5	346.8
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	664.1	1249.0	1298.8	1468.9	1759.8	1777.3	..	..
Primary income on FDI	17.2	47.2	54.9	44.0	48.7	41.5	..	..
Current account balance	-139.6	-203.9	-176.3	-215.8	-219.2	-176.7	-201.5	..
International reserves	140.9	191.5	374.5	438.1	581.8	703.2	714.9	774.3

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	316.3	196.5	204.2	201.9	134.6	137.3	..	..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	114.1	81.0	82.9	78.9	52.0	55.4	39.4	18.1
Debt service to exports (%)	6.6	2.5	3.1	1.7	16.0	4.4	..	..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	9.2	12.9	12.9	15.8	6.6	2.7	3.1	1.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	53.1	52.2	52.5	50.5	51.6	47.6	67.2	34.7
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	9.8	11.4	20.9	22.3	35.5	40.5	57.6	120.4
Reserves to imports (months)	2.5	1.8	3.5	3.6	4.0	4.7	..	..

278

TOGO

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	1227.6	1437.5	1538.0	1637.3	1465.6	1489.6	962.1	379.9
Public and publicly guaranteed	1227.6	1437.5	1538.0	1637.3	1465.6	1489.6	962.1	379.9
Official creditors	1227.6	1437.5	1538.0	1637.3	1465.6	1489.6	962.1	379.9
Multilateral	766.5	879.2	941.3	993.0	845.7	826.0	834.8	223.3
of which: IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	604.1	667.3	696.4	723.2	604.2	586.1	554.3	0.0
Bilateral	461.1	558.3	596.7	644.2	619.8	663.5	127.3	156.6
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Disbursements	24.4	9.9	48.3	3.1	2.2	34.6	84.1	28.5
Public and publicly guaranteed	24.4	9.9	48.3	3.1	2.2	34.6	84.1	28.5
Official creditors	24.4	9.9	48.3	3.1	2.2	34.6	84.1	28.5
Multilateral	20.8	9.9	25.0	3.1	1.9	12.0	47.1	23.7
of which: IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	15.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	3.5	0.0	23.2	0.0	0.3	22.6	37.0	4.9
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Principal repayments	9.9	7.9	16.0	4.5	140.1	41.5	26.2	9.9
Public and publicly guaranteed	9.9	7.9	16.0	4.5	140.1	41.5	26.2	9.9
Official creditors	9.9	7.9	16.0	4.5	140.1	41.5	26.2	9.9
Multilateral	8.4	1.1	2.1	2.7	139.0	41.1	26.2	8.8
of which: IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	5.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	117.0	21.8	22.0	0.0
Bilateral	1.6	6.8	13.8	1.8	1.1	0.4	0.0	1.1
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest payments	4.6	0.3	1.9	1.5	51.3	13.1	7.9	4.6
Public and publicly guaranteed	4.6	0.3	1.9	1.5	51.3	13.1	7.9	4.6
Official creditors	4.6	0.3	1.9	1.5	51.3	13.1	7.9	4.6
Multilateral	4.5	0.3	0.4	0.9	51.0	12.5	6.8	2.6
of which: IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	3.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	39.6	5.0	4.1	0.0
Bilateral	0.1	0.0	1.4	0.6	0.3	0.6	1.2	2.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-94.5	-151.4	109.5	172.2	-328.2	98.8	-495.3	-598.7
Net flows on external debt	-44.3	15.8	-0.1	43.0	-82.2	-32.6	113.5	6.5

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	274.1	34.6	29.7	30.1
Total amount forgiven	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	319.0	12.1	581.6	683.8
Debt buyback	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	20.6	21.9	24.9	23.3	20.4	23.4	31.1	34.2
Interest	4.9	6.2	7.2	7.7	8.0	8.1	8.0	7.7
Private creditors
Principal	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Notes:

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and HIPC and MDRI debt relief.

279

TONGA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	73.8	89.0	91.6	96.9	99.0	114.9	153.7	190.6
Long-term external debt	65.0	79.5	81.6	86.5	88.8	104.6	143.5	180.5
Public and publicly guaranteed	65.0	79.5	81.6	86.5	88.8	104.6	143.5	180.5
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Use of IMF credit	8.6	9.4	9.9	10.4	10.1	10.3	10.1	10.1
Short-term external debt	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
interest arrears on long-term	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	0.4	0.6	1.3	0.8	0.4	0.7	0.0	0.0
Long-term public sector debt	65.0	79.5	81.6	86.5	88.8	104.6	143.5	180.5
Long-term private sector debt	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	0.0	1.0	0.0	57.9	0.0	0.9	43.1	0.0
External debt flows
Disbursements	5.4	4.5	2.8	4.5	8.5	17.4	40.9	36.5
Long-term external debt	5.4	4.5	2.8	4.5	8.5	17.4	40.9	36.5
IMF purchases	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Principal repayments	3.7	3.7	3.2	3.6	3.7	2.4	2.7	3.3
Long-term external debt	3.7	3.7	3.2	3.6	3.7	2.4	2.7	3.3
IMF repurchases	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Net flows	1.8	0.9	-0.4	0.9	4.8	14.9	38.2	33.2
Long-term external debt	1.8	0.9	-0.4	0.9	4.8	14.9	38.2	33.2
Short-term external debt	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest payments	1.3	1.5	1.2	1.5	1.8	1.5	2.4	2.6
Long-term external debt	0.9	1.2	0.8	1.1	1.7	1.4	2.4	2.6
IMF charges	0.4	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0
Short-term external debt	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	4.8	7.2	10.1	27.7	4.2	0.0	8.5	10.4
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	7.3	5.8	3.6	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0
Japanese yen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	4.8	28.0	31.2	35.1	33.8	30.3	21.4	16.6

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.8	0.0	2.0	0.0	0.0	2.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	39.9	0.0	20.8	0.0	0.0	20.2	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	10.4	0.0	5.8	0.0	0.0	5.2	0.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	3.7	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	10.1	11.5	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	191.0	259.6	300.1	312.2	355.5	324.4	361.7	438.3
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	..	59.0	42.0	51.0	59.8	51.9	56.7	66.5
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	..	68.6	78.8	101.0	93.7	71.4	71.5	65.8
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	..	156.8	155.8	181.3	222.2	192.7	165.5	197.6
Primary income on FDI	..	0.0	0.0	..	0.0	0.0	..	..
Current account balance	..	-21.3	-31.1	-19.4	-66.0	-54.2	-27.8	-38.9
International reserves	24.6	46.9	48.0	65.2	69.8	95.7	104.5	143.3

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	..	151.0	218.2	189.8	165.5	221.4	271.0	286.4
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	38.6	34.3	30.5	31.0	27.8	35.4	42.5	43.5
Debt service to exports (%)	..	8.8	10.5	9.8	9.3	7.4	8.9	8.8
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	0.3	0.1	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	72.4	75.4	76.1	77.7	72.9	63.5	46.0	35.7
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	33.4	52.6	52.4	67.3	70.5	83.3	68.0	75.2
Reserves to imports (months)	..	3.6	3.7	4.3	3.8	6.0	7.6	8.7

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