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Киевский национальный экономический университет им. В. Гетьмана

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International Debt statistic 2013

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CHILE

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	31,076	38,308	38,699	42,602	49,279	54,040	65,308	77,826
Public and publicly guaranteed	5,215	9,123	9,354	9,294	8,764	9,271	13,519	16,354
Official creditors	1,897	1,089	1,151	1,131	1,003	1,040	1,024	933
Multilateral	1,416	829	898	908	793	848	801	732
of which: IBRD	808	289	346	354	200	215	189	131
IDA	7	4	3	2	2	1	0	0
Bilateral	481	260	252	223	210	192	222	201
Private creditors	3,318	8,034	8,204	8,163	7,761	8,231	12,495	15,421
of which: Bonds	0	5,406	5,938	5,401	4,513	5,413	8,995	11,346
Commercial banks	3,250	2,628	2,266	2,762	3,248	2,818	3,250	3,825
Private nonguaranteed	25,861	29,184	29,344	33,308	40,515	44,769	51,789	61,472
of which: Bonds	6,339	4,761	4,779	3,631	5,399	6,656	10,440	14,028
Disbursements	4,943	9,156	12,626	13,791	18,999	20,959	23,148	25,979
Public and publicly guaranteed	346	1,197	1,192	685	1,034	2,413	4,528	2,588
Official creditors	147	176	112	60	136	109	111	44
Multilateral	113	162	92	47	126	109	51	43
of which: IBRD	48	55	62	14	53	29	32	14
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	34	14	20	13	10	0	60	1
Private creditors	199	1,022	1,079	626	899	2,303	4,417	2,544
of which: Bonds	0	500	650	0	0	900	3,535	2,480
Commercial banks	199	522	429	626	899	1,403	632	64
Private nonguaranteed	4,597	7,959	11,434	13,105	17,965	18,547	18,620	23,391
of which: Bonds	672	700	813	843	1,680	3,045	4,687	7,353
Principal repayments	3,940	6,064	12,545	9,743	14,272	16,379	12,287	12,846
Public and publicly guaranteed	759	1,352	967	733	1,583	1,909	319	1,091
Official creditors	279	369	62	58	261	75	119	132
Multilateral	178	346	24	40	244	55	96	112
of which: IBRD	115	206	5	6	207	14	58	72
IDA	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0
Bilateral	100	23	38	18	17	21	23	20
Private creditors	480	983	905	675	1,322	1,833	199	958
of which: Bonds	0	422	118	537	888	0	0	50
Commercial banks	479	537	787	138	435	1,833	199	908
Private nonguaranteed	3,181	4,711	11,578	9,010	12,689	14,470	11,968	11,755
of which: Bonds	0	195	765	1,105	1,002	1,799	962	1,920
Interest payments	2,081	1,288	1,653	1,595	1,546	1,454	1,844	2,209
Public and publicly guaranteed	377	458	493	528	528	422	418	549
Official creditors	138	49	49	55	47	40	27	26
Multilateral	112	43	43	50	42	31	23	23
of which: IBRD	70	16	17	20	13	6	2	1
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	26	6	6	5	5	9	4	2
Private creditors	239	409	444	473	481	382	392	523
of which: Bonds	0	299	313	336	249	281	337	488
Commercial banks	234	110	131	136	233	101	55	32
Private nonguaranteed	1,704	829	1,160	1,068	1,018	1,032	1,425	1,660
of which: Bonds	440	347	359	345	326	470	590	776

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	2,434	1,669	4,781	6,008	7,551	5,973	11,551	14,810
Net flows on external debt	2,859	2,730	4,462	6,143	5,607	4,699	11,168	15,428

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	108	126	120	127	126	122	98	87
Interest	23	22	21	21	19	17	15	13
Private creditors
Principal	18,351	12,989	11,089	6,843	5,627	3,655	3,951	3,297
Interest	3,305	2,551	1,888	1,502	1,203	980	788	573

101

CHINA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	145,648	283,293	323,117	373,457	380,165	443,155	558,344	685,418
Long-term external debt	132,259	134,688	149,384	169,385	192,612	191,688	200,056	197,776
Public and publicly guaranteed	94,470	84,196	85,718	87,101	90,838	94,038	89,209	91,664
Private nonguaranteed	37,789	50,492	63,666	82,284	101,774	97,650	110,847	106,112
Use of IMF credit	309	338	356	374	365	10,958	10,764	10,731
Short-term external debt	13,080	148,267	173,377	203,698	187,188	240,509	347,524	476,911
interest arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term public sector debt	94,470	83,937	85,474	86,929	90,680	93,896	89,080	92,148
Long-term private sector debt	37,789	50,751	63,910	82,456	101,932	97,793	110,976	105,628
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	10,702	10,233	6,275	6,927	6,010	7,238	11,758	15,355
External debt flows
Disbursements	19,006	29,228	26,524	36,907	38,188	23,648	42,423	36,884
Long-term external debt	19,006	29,228	26,524	36,907	38,188	23,648	42,423	36,884
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	19,362	20,936	18,120	20,405	23,959	33,448	29,511	39,320
Long-term external debt	19,362	20,936	18,120	20,405	23,959	33,448	29,511	39,320
IMF repurchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	-2,457	40,789	33,514	46,823	-2,280	43,521	119,928	126,951
Long-term external debt	-357	8,292	8,404	16,502	14,230	-9,800	12,913	-2,436
Short-term external debt	-2,100	32,497	25,110	30,321	-16,510	53,321	107,015	129,387
Interest payments	7,245	6,530	9,375	11,418	9,301	6,355	34,128	38,729
Long-term external debt	6,064	3,218	3,820	5,464	4,812	3,122	6,291	7,916
IMF charges	14	10	14	13	3	25	34	12
Short-term external debt	1,168	3,302	5,541	5,942	4,486	3,208	27,802	30,802

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	38,399	104,109	124,082	156,249	171,535	131,057	243,703	220,143
Portfolio equity	6,912	20,569	42,861	18,478	8,464	29,117	31,357	5,308

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	8.3	8.9	8.4	6.8	6.4	6.9	6.1
Japanese yen	17.0	13.6	12.4	8.5	9.0	7.8	7.4	6.0
Pound sterling	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.1	0.1	0.1	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	71.3	74.1	75.3	80.2	81.7	83.7	83.8	86.5

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	7.2	4.3	5.4	5.4	3.5	1.7	1.9	3.0
Maturity (years)	21.1	22.5	24.3	23.2	24.3	26.6	25.7	25.9
Grace period (years)	4.9	5.5	5.7	5.4	5.8	5.8	6.2	6.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	5.9	4.6	5.0	4.1	4.6	5.0	10.5	17.9
Maturity (years)	17.0	10.4	14.4	9.6	13.6	14.4	24.5	34.5
Grace period (years)	3.0	5.4	0.9	2.1	1.1	0.9	4.3	23.8

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	1,183,809	2,240,803	2,707,551	3,501,856	4,539,527	4,998,556	5,904,632	7,306,634
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	292,111	809,731	1,028,022	1,338,833	1,605,353	1,368,583	1,790,140	2,141,686
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	5,237	8,832	11,150	17,513	22,694	22,903	33,440	40,483
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	277,904	701,218	824,246	1,022,752	1,227,941	1,156,985	1,593,015	1,965,233
Primary income on FDI	20,198	47,566	49,458	61,893	72,637	105,948	159,637	145,241
Current account balance	20,518	132,378	231,843	353,183	420,569	243,257	237,810	201,714
International reserves	168,278	821,514	1,068,493	1,530,282	1,949,260	2,416,044	2,866,079	3,202,789

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	49.9	35.0	31.4	27.9	23.7	32.4	31.2	32.0
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	12.3	12.6	11.9	10.7	8.4	8.9	9.5	9.4
Debt service to exports (%)	9.1	3.4	2.7	2.4	2.1	2.9	3.6	3.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	9.0	52.3	53.7	54.5	49.2	54.3	62.2	69.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	17.7	9.3	8.6	7.8	8.1	7.5	6.3	5.1
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	115.5	290.0	330.7	409.8	512.7	545.2	513.3	467.3
Reserves to imports (months)	7.3	14.1	15.6	18.0	19.0	25.1	21.6	19.6

102

CHINA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	132,259	134,688	149,384	169,385	192,612	191,688	200,056	197,776
Public and publicly guaranteed	94,470	84,196	85,718	87,101	90,838	94,038	89,209	91,664
Official creditors	50,374	52,421	54,334	58,323	63,349	68,358	66,233	66,840
Multilateral	25,811	26,413	27,738	29,258	30,655	33,207	35,120	34,638
of which: IBRD	11,118	11,140	11,415	11,762	12,464	12,756	12,962	13,021
IDA	8,771	9,741	9,997	10,151	9,786	9,521	9,000	7,489
Bilateral	24,563	26,008	26,596	29,066	32,693	35,151	31,113	32,202
Private creditors	44,096	31,775	31,384	28,778	27,489	25,681	22,976	24,823
of which: Bonds	11,371	16,039	16,342	16,526	15,728	11,626	10,273	11,545
Commercial banks	10,619	3,247	3,763	3,030	2,868	2,735	2,202	2,456
Private nonguaranteed	37,789	50,492	63,666	82,284	101,774	97,650	110,847	106,112
of which: Bonds	1,068	3,574	5,279	6,018	5,970	7,020	17,976	30,025
Disbursements	19,006	29,228	26,524	36,907	38,188	23,648	42,423	36,884
Public and publicly guaranteed	11,924	9,776	6,278	7,130	5,449	6,481	10,125	15,549
Official creditors	5,790	2,170	3,588	3,403	3,893	3,310	4,348	6,481
Multilateral	3,303	2,010	2,153	2,425	2,870	2,657	2,623	2,841
of which: IBRD	1,528	1,061	1,134	1,194	1,604	1,290	1,282	1,261
IDA	379	70	34	14	9	1	0	0
Bilateral	2,487	159	1,434	978	1,023	653	1,725	3,640
Private creditors	6,133	7,606	2,690	3,727	1,556	3,171	5,777	9,068
of which: Bonds	848	4,208	0	1,456	0	0	0	3,848
Commercial banks	131	2,161	17	215	27	46	673	655
Private nonguaranteed	7,082	19,452	20,246	29,777	32,739	17,167	32,298	21,335
of which: Bonds	390	1,622	1,945	740	0	925	11,821	12,950
Principal repayments	19,362	20,936	18,120	20,405	23,959	33,448	29,511	39,320
Public and publicly guaranteed	10,235	6,659	6,520	5,342	6,750	6,473	9,802	13,250
Official creditors	4,270	1,413	2,684	2,949	2,809	2,594	4,614	6,059
Multilateral	1,400	1,195	1,333	1,397	1,520	1,602	1,795	3,293
of which: IBRD	578	787	901	908	971	992	1,086	1,207
IDA	66	217	243	276	309	331	349	1,539
Bilateral	2,870	217	1,351	1,552	1,289	993	2,819	2,767
Private creditors	5,965	5,246	3,836	2,393	3,940	3,878	5,188	7,191
of which: Bonds	443	550	0	0	742	500	431	2,555
Commercial banks	2,016	1,936	149	676	264	200	372	395
Private nonguaranteed	9,127	14,277	11,600	15,063	17,209	26,976	19,708	26,069
of which: Bonds	534	370	240	0	350	464	277	900
Interest payments	6,064	3,218	3,820	5,464	4,812	3,122	6,291	7,916
Public and publicly guaranteed	4,140	2,201	2,306	3,237	2,591	2,108	2,626	2,797
Official creditors	2,386	1,375	1,429	1,701	1,407	1,090	1,844	1,832
Multilateral	1,518	680	935	1,105	1,009	733	522	637
of which: IBRD	713	351	542	653	553	363	143	132
IDA	65	79	74	74	79	69	67	72
Bilateral	867	695	493	596	398	358	1,321	1,195
Private creditors	1,754	826	877	1,537	1,184	1,017	783	964
of which: Bonds	521	430	502	778	497	557	393	532
Commercial banks	222	71	80	182	33	42	32	41
Private nonguaranteed	1,924	1,017	1,514	2,227	2,220	1,015	3,665	5,119
of which: Bonds	93	248	343	445	431	445	672	1,990

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-2,916	37,383	39,824	50,340	6,707	62,990	115,189	127,074
Net flows on external debt	-2,457	40,789	33,514	46,823	-2,280	43,521	119,928	126,951

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	7,376	6,873	6,756	6,521	6,327	6,268	6,014	5,822
Interest	2,072	1,850	1,632	1,425	1,230	1,038	849	662
Private creditors
Principal	35,966	22,916	16,456	17,156	14,273	7,149	6,189	561
Interest	5,658	4,587	3,856	3,039	1,914	1,242	847	610

Notes:

Long-term public and publicly guaranteed, long-term private nonguaranteed, and short-term debt data for 2011 are World Bank staff estimates based on creditors and market data.

103

COLOMBIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	33,231	37,197	37,639	43,421	46,271	53,054	64,124	76,918
Long-term external debt	30,211	30,858	32,704	38,079	40,462	47,884	54,778	64,968
Public and publicly guaranteed	19,952	21,869	24,163	26,967	28,650	35,135	36,700	39,040
Private nonguaranteed	10,259	8,989	8,541	11,112	11,812	12,749	18,078	25,928
Use of IMF credit	149	163	172	181	176	1,157	1,137	1,134
Short-term external debt	2,871	6,176	4,763	5,161	5,633	4,013	8,209	10,816
interest arrears on long-term	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	8	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Long-term public sector debt	19,951	21,868	24,162	26,966	28,173	34,608	36,197	38,691
Long-term private sector debt	10,261	8,990	8,542	11,113	12,289	13,276	18,581	26,277
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	3,782	4,875	4,916	4,589	5,098	7,971	3,167	4,032
External debt flows
Disbursements	3,753	6,518	8,944	8,805	7,086	13,146	12,840	16,310
Long-term external debt	3,753	6,518	8,944	8,805	7,086	13,146	12,840	16,310
IMF purchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	2,890	7,276	7,641	5,463	4,745	5,784	6,436	6,400
Long-term external debt	2,890	7,276	7,641	5,463	4,745	5,784	6,436	6,400
IMF repurchases	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	-231	298	-111	3,740	2,813	5,742	10,600	12,517
Long-term external debt	863	-758	1,303	3,342	2,341	7,362	6,404	9,910
Short-term external debt	-1,094	1,056	-1,413	398	472	-1,620	4,196	2,607
Interest payments	2,130	2,772	2,524	2,948	2,990	2,886	3,214	3,696
Long-term external debt	1,952	2,513	2,297	2,698	2,724	2,694	2,824	3,187
IMF charges	6	5	7	6	1	3	4	1
Short-term external debt	172	254	220	244	265	189	386	508

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	2,436	10,252	6,656	9,487	10,182	7,137	6,899	13,234
Portfolio equity	17	86	-30	790	-86	67	1,351	1,985

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	4.3	3.6	3.5	1.4	1.1	1.0	0.1
Japanese yen	3.8	1.7	1.4	1.1	1.1	2.2	2.3	2.3
Pound sterling	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	72.3	84.3	87.4	89.3	93.4	94.1	94.8	96.3

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	8.8	5.1	5.5	5.7	3.4	1.6	1.7	0.9
Maturity (years)	12.1	15.9	17.7	12.3	23.2	23.9	22.0	17.3
Grace period (years)	3.1	6.0	5.3	4.8	7.1	7.0	5.9	9.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	7.6	8.0	7.5	9.2	6.8	6.6	7.5	4.9
Maturity (years)	10.3	11.5	18.3	13.6	14.5	14.0	12.0	11.4
Grace period (years)	7.5	10.2	17.9	13.4	13.7	13.6	11.2	11.1

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	98,048	141,064	156,805	199,659	234,306	226,816	276,820	316,465
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	16,850	25,289	29,816	35,844	44,349	39,427	46,463	64,668
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	1,610	3,346	3,928	4,523	4,884	4,180	4,058	4,205
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	17,728	31,257	37,547	47,050	56,561	49,000	59,698	79,595
Primary income on FDI	655	3,565	4,591	6,598	8,663	7,628	9,792	14,111
Current account balance	795	-1,886	-2,989	-5,977	-6,699	-4,960	-8,760	-9,980
International reserves	8,916	14,787	15,296	20,767	23,479	24,748	27,766	31,386

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	197.2	147.1	126.2	121.1	104.3	134.6	138.0	118.9
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	33.9	26.4	24.0	21.7	19.7	23.4	23.2	24.3
Debt service to exports (%)	29.8	39.7	34.1	23.5	17.4	22.0	20.8	15.6
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	8.6	16.6	12.7	11.9	12.2	7.6	12.8	14.1
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	17.3	24.6	27.8	25.3	27.9	27.4	24.6	20.9
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	26.8	39.8	40.6	47.8	50.7	46.6	43.3	40.8
Reserves to imports (months)	6.0	5.7	4.9	5.3	5.0	6.1	5.6	4.7

104

COLOMBIA

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	30,211	30,858	32,704	38,079	40,462	47,884	54,778	64,968
Public and publicly guaranteed	19,952	21,869	24,163	26,967	28,650	35,135	36,700	39,040
Official creditors	6,868	9,862	11,079	11,541	13,408	14,990	16,151	16,580
Multilateral	5,761	9,152	10,466	10,989	12,907	14,557	15,760	16,072
of which: IBRD	1,920	3,896	4,563	4,756	5,438	6,570	7,504	7,583
IDA	7	4	3	2	2	1	0	0
Bilateral	1,107	710	613	552	502	433	391	508
Private creditors	13,084	12,007	13,084	15,427	15,242	20,145	20,549	22,460
of which: Bonds	8,201	10,927	12,162	12,354	12,280	17,159	17,686	19,880
Commercial banks	4,252	824	777	2,243	2,224	2,212	2,085	1,800
Private nonguaranteed	10,259	8,989	8,541	11,112	11,812	12,749	18,078	25,928
of which: Bonds	762	370	540	809	809	2,709	3,329	6,049
Disbursements	3,753	6,518	8,944	8,805	7,086	13,146	12,840	16,310
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,889	4,397	5,579	4,439	3,854	8,105	3,499	4,471
Official creditors	610	1,469	2,238	1,583	2,558	2,413	2,124	1,459
Multilateral	513	1,469	2,220	1,582	2,537	2,398	2,123	1,308
of which: IBRD	266	705	942	564	847	1,331	1,279	380
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	97	0	18	2	21	15	1	152
Private creditors	2,279	2,928	3,341	2,856	1,296	5,691	1,375	3,012
of which: Bonds	1,804	2,304	2,696	1,293	1,000	5,491	1,335	2,611
Commercial banks	469	616	645	1,562	296	200	40	401
Private nonguaranteed	865	2,121	3,364	4,366	3,232	5,041	9,340	11,839
of which: Bonds	0	0	170	469	0	1,900	620	2,720
Principal repayments	2,890	7,276	7,641	5,463	4,745	5,784	6,436	6,400
Public and publicly guaranteed	2,058	4,584	3,735	2,736	2,040	1,658	2,188	2,207
Official creditors	547	2,096	1,049	1,237	753	808	986	1,025
Multilateral	451	1,985	919	1,161	666	722	944	990
of which: IBRD	242	218	259	432	158	216	342	296
IDA	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0
Bilateral	96	111	131	76	87	87	42	35
Private creditors	1,511	2,488	2,686	1,499	1,287	850	1,202	1,183
of which: Bonds	469	1,723	1,879	1,353	953	623	983	481
Commercial banks	838	680	693	101	315	212	204	686
Private nonguaranteed	832	2,692	3,906	2,727	2,705	4,126	4,248	4,193
of which: Bonds	110	0	0	200	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	1,952	2,513	2,297	2,698	2,724	2,694	2,824	3,187
Public and publicly guaranteed	1,334	1,876	1,590	1,898	2,068	1,977	2,118	2,087
Official creditors	461	502	519	631	617	574	540	516
Multilateral	414	477	499	612	601	561	530	507
of which: IBRD	126	174	210	256	241	242	249	250
IDA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilateral	47	25	20	19	16	13	10	9
Private creditors	873	1,374	1,072	1,267	1,451	1,403	1,577	1,571
of which: Bonds	515	1,284	1,005	1,058	1,112	1,073	1,282	1,315
Commercial banks	298	70	53	49	184	170	125	87
Private nonguaranteed	618	637	707	800	656	718	707	1,100
of which: Bonds	84	36	43	75	68	129	221	308

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-538	-56	441	5,782	2,850	6,783	11,070	12,794
Net flows on external debt	-231	298	-111	3,740	2,813	5,742	10,600	12,517

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total amount forgiven	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	1,110	1,077	1,333	1,212	1,182	1,108	1,227	939
Interest	358	340	313	284	257	230	205	180
Private creditors
Principal	4,903	3,509	4,198	6,918	2,367	4,381	633	6,539
Interest	2,758	2,517	2,392	2,178	1,835	1,685	1,453	1,294

105

COMOROS

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	226.7	280.8	284.8	289.2	278.8	288.4	280.6	277.9
Long-term external debt	204.0	255.3	257.5	276.5	267.4	260.2	250.7	245.5
Public and publicly guaranteed	204.0	255.3	257.5	276.5	267.4	260.2	250.7	245.5
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Use of IMF credit	2.4	1.0	1.1	1.1	6.2	23.4	25.4	27.7
Short-term external debt	20.3	24.5	26.2	11.6	5.2	4.7	4.4	4.7
interest arrears on long-term	11.3	21.5	22.2	7.6	5.2	4.7	4.4	4.7
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	46.1	63.4	67.5	26.2	24.0	21.2	16.6	16.7
Long-term public sector debt	204.0	255.3	257.5	276.5	267.4	260.2	250.7	245.5
Long-term private sector debt	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	0.0	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	31.8	0.0
External debt flows
Disbursements	2.1	3.3	3.0	4.8	6.7	6.9	2.4	2.5
Long-term external debt	2.1	3.3	3.0	4.8	1.4	0.3	0.0	0.0
IMF purchases	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.3	6.5	2.4	2.5
Principal repayments	1.8	2.6	2.4	12.8	8.1	8.9	3.1	2.2
Long-term external debt	1.2	2.6	2.4	12.8	8.1	7.2	3.1	2.2
IMF repurchases	0.6	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	0.0	0.0
Net flows	2.3	0.7	1.6	-8.0	-5.5	-2.1	-0.7	0.2
Long-term external debt	0.9	0.7	0.6	-8.0	-6.7	-6.9	-3.1	-2.2
Short-term external debt	2.0	0.0	1.0	0.0	-4.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest payments	1.5	1.5	1.4	13.4	4.2	2.9	1.2	1.7
Long-term external debt	0.8	1.3	1.2	13.1	4.2	2.9	1.1	1.7
IMF charges	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.0	0.0
Short-term external debt	0.6	0.2	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	0.1	0.6	0.8	7.7	4.6	13.8	3.9	6.8
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	12.5	12.4	11.7	11.6	11.6	11.6	11.3
Japanese yen	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
U.S.dollars	32.4	41.1	41.8	43.1	43.7	44.3	45.0	45.0

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	39.7	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	25.8	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	10.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.3	0.0
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	202.2	385.9	403.6	466.9	530.3	534.6	538.8	609.7
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	..	59.5	63.5	69.7	81.1	79.7	..	..
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	..	138.3	155.7	174.7	254.8	245.4	..	..
Primary income on FDI	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Current account balance	..	-26.8	-22.5	-29.5	-68.8	-45.9	..	..
International reserves	43.2	85.8	93.5	117.2	112.2	150.3	145.3	155.2

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	..	471.9	448.4	415.2	343.7	361.8	..	..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	112.1	72.8	70.6	61.9	52.6	53.9	52.1	45.6
Debt service to exports (%)	..	6.8	5.9	37.6	15.2	14.9	..	..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	9.0	8.7	9.2	4.0	1.9	1.6	1.6	1.7
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	73.2	73.8	76.2	78.9	78.7	74.4	72.7	71.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	19.1	30.6	32.8	40.5	40.2	52.1	51.8	55.8
Reserves to imports (months)	..	7.4	7.2	8.0	5.3	7.3	..	..

106

COMOROS

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	204.0	255.3	257.5	276.5	267.4	260.2	250.7	245.5
Public and publicly guaranteed	204.0	255.3	257.5	276.5	267.4	260.2	250.7	245.5
Official creditors	204.0	255.3	257.5	276.5	267.4	260.2	250.7	245.5
Multilateral	165.9	207.3	216.9	228.1	219.4	214.6	203.8	198.6
of which: IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	70.8	111.1	117.1	124.4	122.3	120.4	115.5	112.0
Bilateral	38.1	48.0	40.6	48.4	48.0	45.6	46.9	46.9
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Disbursements	2.1	3.3	3.0	4.8	1.4	0.3	0.0	0.0
Public and publicly guaranteed	2.1	3.3	3.0	4.8	1.4	0.3	0.0	0.0
Official creditors	2.1	3.3	3.0	4.8	1.4	0.3	0.0	0.0
Multilateral	2.1	3.3	3.0	4.8	1.4	0.3	0.0	0.0
of which: IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	2.1	2.7	3.0	4.8	1.4	0.3	0.0	0.0
Bilateral	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Principal repayments	1.2	2.6	2.4	12.8	8.1	7.2	3.1	2.2
Public and publicly guaranteed	1.2	2.6	2.4	12.8	8.1	7.2	3.1	2.2
Official creditors	1.2	2.6	2.4	12.8	8.1	7.2	3.1	2.2
Multilateral	1.2	2.6	2.4	12.8	8.1	7.2	3.1	2.2
of which: IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	0.8	2.0	2.0	2.3	2.6	3.1	1.7	0.7
Bilateral	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest payments	0.8	1.3	1.2	13.1	4.2	2.9	1.1	1.7
Public and publicly guaranteed	0.8	1.3	1.2	13.1	4.2	2.9	1.1	1.7
Official creditors	0.8	1.3	1.2	13.1	4.2	2.9	1.1	1.7
Multilateral	0.8	1.3	1.2	12.9	3.9	2.6	1.1	1.3
of which: IBRD	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
IDA	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	1.1	0.7	0.8
Bilateral	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.0	0.4
Private creditors	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Commercial banks	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Private nonguaranteed	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
of which: Bonds	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-2.1	-15.6	4.0	4.5	-10.4	9.5	-7.8	-2.6
Net flows on external debt	2.3	0.7	1.6	-8.0	-5.5	-2.1	-0.7	0.2

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0.0	0.0	0.0	68.6	0.0	0.0	28.9	0.0
Total amount forgiven	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	1.7	2.7
Debt buyback	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	7.4	6.6	6.8	7.3	8.9	9.0	10.0	10.3
Interest	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.5	1.5	1.4	1.4	1.3
Private creditors
Principal	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Interest	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0

Notes:

Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreements signed in 2010 and HIPC debt relief.

107

CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	11,805	10,715	11,357	12,485	12,336	13,097	6,204	5,448
Long-term external debt	7,880	9,403	9,878	10,918	10,876	10,893	4,613	3,940
Public and publicly guaranteed	7,880	9,403	9,878	10,918	10,876	10,893	4,613	3,940
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of IMF credit	503	914	962	945	787	1,601	1,110	1,258
Short-term external debt	3,421	397	517	622	673	603	481	250
interest arrears on long-term	3,042	359	375	442	467	489	267	73
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	4,949	1,177	1,257	1,511	1,662	2,227	680	123
Long-term public sector debt	7,867	9,403	9,878	10,918	10,876	10,893	4,613	3,940
Long-term private sector debt	13	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	0	45	45	0	35	11	77	818
External debt flows
Disbursements	0	288	183	116	110	413	153	233
Long-term external debt	0	249	183	116	110	131	78	77
IMF purchases	0	39	0	0	0	282	76	156
Principal repayments	0	112	142	219	307	376	145	130
Long-term external debt	0	112	142	155	170	226	88	130
IMF repurchases	0	0	0	64	137	150	57	0
Net flows	20	95	145	-65	-171	-55	108	66
Long-term external debt	0	137	41	-39	-60	-94	-11	-53
Short-term external debt	20	-81	104	38	26	-92	100	-37
Interest payments	30	106	148	282	286	249	129	123
Long-term external debt	0	97	134	266	275	242	125	120
IMF charges	5	6	9	9	5	6	3	1
Short-term external debt	25	3	5	6	6	2	2	2

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	72	167	238	1,794	1,673	-278	2,729	1,596
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	30.1	31.4	31.0	28.9	29.3	8.0	2.9
Japanese yen	4.8	7.3	6.8	6.3	7.9	7.7	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	1.1	1.2	1.3	1.2	0.9	1.0	0.1	0.0
Swiss franc	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.2	0.1	0.0
U.S.dollars	44.6	45.8	45.0	41.7	41.9	41.4	44.5	52.7

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	1.5	2.2	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.5	1.2
Maturity (years)	0.0	30.3	27.8	0.0	6.6	34.3	23.2	17.1
Grace period (years)	0.0	6.7	1.7	0.0	2.1	11.6	7.2	3.5
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	1.3	0.0	0.0	0.0	5.9	0.0
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.4	0.0

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	3,918	6,684	8,354	9,380	10,345	10,418	12,199	14,375
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	..	2,756	3,155	6,566	7,716	5,047	8,915	10,379
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	..	3,892	3,829	6,901	8,863	7,571	11,931	13,071
Primary income on FDI	..	..	..	..	..	..	131	..
Current account balance	..	-389	48	527	-151	-1,123	-2,174	-1,281
International reserves	83	131	155	181	78	1,035	1,300	1,268

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	..	388.8	359.9	190.1	159.9	259.5	69.6	52.5
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	301.3	160.3	135.9	133.1	119.2	125.7	50.9	37.9
Debt service to exports (%)	..	7.9	9.2	7.6	7.7	12.4	3.1	2.4
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	29.0	3.7	4.5	5.0	5.5	4.6	7.8	4.6
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	18.3	28.5	28.9	32.5	33.7	32.1	42.0	44.3
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	0.7	1.2	1.4	1.4	0.6	7.9	20.9	23.3
Reserves to imports (months)	..	0.4	0.5	0.3	0.1	1.6	1.3	1.2

108

CONGO, DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
7. Long-term external debt
Debt outstanding and disbursed	7,880	9,403	9,878	10,918	10,876	10,893	4,613	3,940
Public and publicly guaranteed	7,880	9,403	9,878	10,918	10,876	10,893	4,613	3,940
Official creditors	7,384	9,033	9,512	10,561	10,524	10,561	4,487	3,923
Multilateral	2,164	3,050	3,282	4,058	4,151	4,205	2,604	2,411
of which: IBRD	81	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	1,188	2,050	2,251	2,402	2,437	2,497	849	887
Bilateral	5,220	5,983	6,230	6,503	6,373	6,356	1,883	1,512
Private creditors	496	370	367	357	351	332	126	16
of which: Bonds	3	1	1	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	81	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Disbursements	0	249	183	116	110	131	78	77
Public and publicly guaranteed	0	249	183	116	110	131	78	77
Official creditors	0	249	183	115	110	131	58	77
Multilateral	0	249	143	105	100	121	56	62
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	226	138	99	92	85	19	43
Bilateral	0	0	39	10	10	10	2	15
Private creditors	0	0	0	1	0	0	20	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Principal repayments	0	112	142	155	170	226	88	130
Public and publicly guaranteed	0	112	142	155	170	226	88	130
Official creditors	0	110	136	150	163	205	84	127
Multilateral	0	11	19	40	58	69	56	122
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	0	1	1	3	7	1	0
Bilateral	0	98	116	111	105	136	28	6
Private creditors	0	2	6	5	7	21	4	3
of which: Bonds	0	1	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Interest payments	0	97	134	266	275	242	125	120
Public and publicly guaranteed	0	97	134	266	275	242	125	120
Official creditors	0	95	132	264	272	240	124	120
Multilateral	0	52	62	113	126	125	120	115
of which: IBRD	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
IDA	0	12	12	14	15	16	12	7
Bilateral	0	43	70	151	145	115	4	5
Private creditors	0	1	2	2	3	2	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Commercial banks	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
of which: Bonds	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

8. Debt stock-flow reconciliation
Total change in external debt stocks	-362	-843	643	1,128	-149	761	-6,893	-756
Net flows on external debt	20	95	145	-65	-171	-55	108	66

9. Debt restructurings
Total amount rescheduled	0	34	14	0	0	0	1,189	0
Total amount forgiven	0	85	37	40	48	37	6,653	244
Debt buyback	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
10. Contractual obligations on outstanding long-term external debt

	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019
Official creditors
Principal	222	236	256	258	256	296	235	235
Interest	104	105	103	99	95	90	86	82
Private creditors
Principal	3	3	3	3	3	0	0	0
Interest	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0

Notes:

Short-term debt is based on data from the BIS. Data include the effects of Paris Club debt restructuring agreement and MDRI and HIPC debt relief.

109

CONGO, REPUBLIC OF

(US$ million, unless otherwise indicated)

	2000	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011
1. Summary external debt data
External debt stocks	4,865	6,258	6,685	5,788	5,991	5,224	2,618	2,523
Long-term external debt	3,735	5,471	5,824	5,331	5,531	4,852	2,218	2,157
Public and publicly guaranteed	3,735	5,471	5,824	5,331	5,531	4,852	2,218	2,157
Private nonguaranteed	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Use of IMF credit	54	40	50	53	53	168	150	155
Short-term external debt	1,076	747	811	404	407	204	251	211
interest arrears on long-term	655	736	749	299	270	137	134	117
Memorandum items
Principal arrears on long-term	1,759	2,579	2,639	1,092	1,058	512	412	368
Long-term public sector debt	3,735	5,471	5,824	5,331	5,531	4,852	2,218	2,157
Long-term private sector debt	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0
Public & publicly guaranteed commitments	24	603	17	10	13	394	79	313
External debt flows
Disbursements	15	195	163	28	21	10	506	214
Long-term external debt	1	183	152	28	19	7	504	208
IMF purchases	14	12	12	0	2	4	2	6
Principal repayments	6	77	54	74	107	92	86	77
Long-term external debt	6	65	50	74	107	92	86	77
IMF repurchases	0	12	4	0	0	0	0	0
Net flows	-52	128	161	-3	-54	-151	469	114
Long-term external debt	-5	118	102	-46	-88	-85	418	131
Short-term external debt	-61	11	51	43	32	-70	50	-23
Interest payments	39	35	34	35	65	75	28	25
Long-term external debt	7	34	31	29	62	73	27	24
IMF charges	1	1	1	1	0	0	0	0
Short-term external debt	30	0	2	5	3	1	1	2

2. Other non-debt resource inflows
Foreign direct investment	166	801	1,488	2,638	2,526	1,862	2,209	2,931
Portfolio equity	..	..	..	..	..	..	..	..

3. Currency composition of public and publicly guaranteed debt (%)
Euro	..	36.7	36.8	42.8	41.2	43.3	7.2	7.0
Japanese yen	0.2	0.1	0.1	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0
Pound sterling	4.8	5.2	6.3	6.2	4.4	5.4	0.0	0.0
Swiss franc	0.3	0.2	0.2	0.3	0.3	0.3	0.1	0.1
U.S.dollars	29.5	52.0	50.7	43.2	47.7	44.5	83.1	82.4

4. Average terms of new commitments
Official creditors
Interest (%)	2.0	0.3	2.4	1.0	2.8	0.9	3.2	1.5
Maturity (years)	15.0	17.1	39.5	19.7	19.5	19.5	16.0	20.3
Grace period (years)	7.0	5.1	10.4	5.0	5.0	5.2	6.1	4.7
Private creditors
Interest (%)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	4.0	0.0	4.0	2.4
Maturity (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	9.8	0.0	7.8	3.2
Grace period (years)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.3	0.0	0.3	0.7

5. Major economic aggregates
Gross national income (GNI)	2,275	4,032	5,105	5,774	8,768	6,979	9,024	10,923
Exports of goods, services & prim. income	2,642	4,983	6,352	6,151	..	..	..	..
Personal transfers & comp. of employees	10	11	13	15	..	..	..	..
Imports of goods, services & prim. income	2,013	4,318	6,202	8,294	..	..	..	..
Primary income on FDI	466	1,296	1,403	1,651	..	..	..	..
Current account balance	648	696	124	-2,181	..	..	..	..
International reserves	222	732	1,841	2,174	3,872	3,806	4,447	5,641

6. Ratios
External debt stocks to exports (%)	184.1	125.6	105.3	94.1	..	..	..	..
External debt stocks to GNI (%)	213.8	155.2	130.9	100.2	68.3	74.9	29.0	23.1
Debt service to exports (%)	1.7	2.3	1.4	1.8	..	..	..	..
Short-term to external debt stocks (%)	22.1	11.9	12.1	7.0	6.8	3.9	9.6	8.4
Multilateral to external debt stocks (%)	10.3	8.2	7.7	8.6	7.4	8.3	6.6	6.4
Reserves to external debt stocks (%)	4.6	11.7	27.5	37.6	64.6	72.9	169.9	223.6
Reserves to imports (months)	1.3	2.0	3.6	3.1	..	..	..	..

110

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