Guess the missing words from the text and complete the sentences.

1. The main tradition of the Kazakhs is _________.

2. In the Kazakh ______, there is an unofficial law voiced in ancient times.

3. ________ is considered a sacred duty in the Kazakh society.

4. At all times, the steppe _______ did their best to please the guest.

5. Respect for the elderly is another positive _______ of the Kazakh people.

6. Traditionally, a child from early childhood is taught moderation and_____.

Speaking. There is a saying in English: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do” What does it mean? Do you agree or disagree? Do you have a similar saying in your language.

Discuss these tips in groups. Do you have a similar mannar in your country?

1. In many Asia cultures, it is acceptable to smack your lips when you eat. It means that the food is good.

2. In Franse you should’t sit down in a café until you’ve shaken hands with everyone you know.

3. In India and the Middle East, you must never use the left hand for greeting, eating or drinking.

4. In China , your host will keep refilling your dish unless you lay your chopsticks across your bowl.

5. Most South Americans and Mexicans like to stand very close to the person they’re talking to. You should’t back away.

6. In Russia, you must match your hosts drink for drink or they will think you unfriendly.

7. In Ireland, social events sometimes end with singing and dancing. You may be asked to sing.

8. In America you should eat eat your hamburgers with both hands and ask quickly as possible. You shouldn’t try to have a conversation until it is eaten.

Answer the following questions using modal verbs: Must/mustn’t, should/shouldn’t and have to / don’t have to.

1. Do young people have to wear traditional clothes in wedding ceremony?

2. What advice can you give somebody coming to your country?

3. Think of one or two examples of bad manners in your country.

For example, in Britain it is considered impolite to ask people how much they earn.

Writing “Manners or the law?”

Compare with the partner. Then make sentences with….

You should / shouldn’t…..(for manners)

You have to / mustn’t…. ( for the law )

1.Play noisy games on a mobile phone in public.

2.Send text messages when your is stopped at traffic lights.

3. Switch off your mobile phone on a plane.

4. Switch off your mobile phone in class.

5. Talk loudly on a mobile public transport.

6. Use a hand-held mobile while driving a car.

7. Make very personal calls in public.

8. Use your mobile at a petrol station.

Must and have to.

Write a sentences with must, have to or has to.

The sign says: ‘Passengers must show the tickets’

So passengers have to show their tickets.

The children have to be in bed by nine.

Their parents said: “You must be in bed by nine”

1. Laura has to get to work on time.

Her boss told her :___________

2. The police told Nick: “ You must keep your dog under control.”

So Nick ___________________

3. The pupils have to listen carefully.

The teacher says: _____________

4. The new sign says: “ Visitors must report to the security officer”

So now ___________

Quick test. Tick (_) A, B, or C to complete the sentences.

1 Why _____ work last weekend?

A must you B did you have to C had you to

2 Hurry up! We _____ be late.

A should B mustn’t C don’t have to

3 I have a problem. What _____ do?

A should I to B I should C should I

4 My sister _____ play the violin very well when she was young.

A can B could C is able to

5 Will you _____ pick me up at the airport tonight?

A be able to B can C be able

6 I’ve never _____ to dance salsa very well.

A could B be able C been able

7 You _____ touch that! It’s dangerous.

A have to B mustn’t C don’t have to

8 You _____ have to eat it if you don’t like it.

A mustn’t B can’t C don’t

9 They _____ be French. They’re speaking German.

A can’t B mustn’t don’t have to

Questions for computer based test

1.You _____ drive if you’ve been drinking.

1. doesn’t have to

2. mustn’t to

3. don’t have to

4. mustn’t

2. You _____ remember to write the report. The boss will be furious I you forget.

1. mustn’t

2. don’t have

3. should

4. must

3. He ______ in his office. I saw him arrive about ten minutes ago.

1. should be

2. must be

3. may be

4. can be

4. I think people who live in flats _____ have dogs.

1. should

2. mustn’t

3. shouldn’t

4. don’t have to

Glossary
English	Russian	Kazakh
accumulate	накапливать; собирать	жинақтау, жинау
descendants	отпрыск, потомок	ұрпақ
hospitality	гостеприимство, радушие	қонақжайлы
society	Общество	қоғам, қауым
be considered	рассматриваться, полагать, считать	есептеу, санау
honesty	правдивость, искренность	адал, шыншылдық
guest	Гость	қонақ
identities	особенность, подлинность	ерекшелігі
occurrence	инцидент, происшествие	қолайсыз жағдай
widespread	широко распространённый	әлемге әйгілі

Home assignment. Learn modal verbs: must, have to, should (obligation) and do grammar exercises [5. 137-139]

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