Реферирование Развернутый план реферирования

Реферирование – последовательное подробное изложение материала текста с указанием деталей, а также высказыванием своего мнения, соображений, идей.

1. The title of the article/text is… .

(The article/text is headlined...

The headline of the article I've read is… .)

2. The author of the article/text is... .

3. The article/text is taken from the newspaper/book/textbook… .

4. Word the central idea of the article/text.

The article/text is about …

The main idea of the article/text is ...

The article/text is devoted to ...

The article deals with ...

The article touches upon ...

The purpose of the article/text is to give the reader some information on ...

The aim of the article is to provide a reader with some information on …

5. Compress the article/text to no more then 5 sentences.

6. State the main problem discussed in the article/text and mark off the passages of the article/text that seem important to you.

7. Look for minor peculiarities in the article/text.

8. Point out the facts that turn out to be new for you.

9. Look through the text for figures which are important for general understanding.

10. State what places of the article contradict your former views.

11. State the questions which remain unanswered in the article and if it is possible add your tail to it.

12. Peak on the conclusion the author comes to. Express you own point of view on the problem discussed.

Expressions

l) The aim of the article/text is to provide the readers with some information on ...

The author starts by telling the reader about ... .

2. According to the text ... .

3. The author stresses ... .

4. Further the author reports that ... .

5. To all appearances ... .

6. I want to single out the key points on which the article/text is based ... .

7. In conclusion I want to add the question which natured unanswered ... .

8. Let’s look through the text for figures or data which are very important for the general understanding the problem discussed ... .

10) If we compress the article to no more than 5 sentences ... .

11) I want to point out the following fact that turned out to be new for me ... .

12) The central idea can be worded in the following way ... .

13) Then I’m going to state the main problem discussed in the article ... .

14) Let’s look for the minor peculiarities in the article/text ... .

15) The most widespread and surest opinion is ... .

16) It’s extremely hard to predict ... .

17) Needless to say that ... .

18) As far as can be judged from the press ... .

19) Different sources say that ... .

20) The article/text contains a lot of key, important words.

21) The article/text is pretty-packed, expressive, very emotional, contains many facts.

22) The event distilled into a few words are ... .

23) The essence on news are ... .

24) To take the learning on the affairs of the moment ... .

25) To have one’s finger on the pulse of current events, current thoughts and public opinion.

26) To appeal to a wide readership ... .

27) To keep up-to-date ... .

28) News of general interest ... .

29) The facts that are very important are ... .

30) The article expresses (doesn't express) the opinion of the author, it just states the facts.

3l) The information is very actual and important not only for ... but for average men.

32) As for me I’m sure that … .

33. I was interested (surprised) very much … .

34. I really meet this name for the first time ... .

35. As I’ve understood (realized) ... .

36. I think this story would interest people nowadays ... .

37) This story arose my interest ...

38) I've read this story with interest (horror etc.), because ... .

38. It's some kind of a mystery ... .

39. It attracted my attention ... .

40. It makes the reader ponder over him/herself (without our will) ... .