
- •6. Lecture complex
- •It follows from what not to proceed with the disclosure of the relevance of the research topic.
- •Information analysis - convert document (s) in order to extract from it the most important information (text component) - words, phrases, fragments.
- •In the history of the problem and review of the literature it is important to clearly distinguish between their own and other people's, and correctly use the device references and citations.
- •In his account of other people's opinions in their own words, it is important to treat this opinion very carefully.
- •If you like what you find, write strategy - it can be repeatedly used in the future for a more modern literature.
- •Inventions and utility models are considered capable of industrial application if it can be used in industry, agriculture, health, and other sectors of the economy or in the social sphere.
- •In the main part of the paper describe the experimental methodology, the results and give them a physical explanation.
- •It is also necessary to prove the reliability of the scientific results.
- •In form, they can be text, tables, graphs, maps, photos.
- •In the discussion of the thesis (project) is open to all those present in the form of questions or statements.
It is also necessary to prove the reliability of the scientific results.
Scientific innovation - one of the main requirements for the dissertation topic. This means that it must contain a solution to the new scientific or new developments that extend the existing boundaries of knowledge in the field of science.
Also indicated in the introduction: the practical value of the new results-applied nature, which can be used in practice (techniques, information technology, software, etc.) and this gives (economic effect, reducing the time and material costs, the complex decision tasks, etc.), position to be defended, ie those new and significant results, discussion of which is to evaluate the importance and quality of the scientific work, testing results - reflects the participation in seminars and conferences (list) to discuss the main points of work.
The main results of the research are to be published in various magazines, books and so on, the number of publications as indicated in the introduction of the thesis.
At the end of the introductory part is desirable to reveal the structure of the thesis, ie provide a list of its structural elements and prove the sequence of their arrangement. The volume of injection is usually two to three pages. Introduction should carefully rewrite repeatedly at different stages of the work, as it is read before the other sections of the dissertation by all interested parties, and it will constitute the first, trudnoizmenyaemoe idea of the work and the author of dissertation.
The chapters in the main part of the thesis details the methods and techniques of research and summarizes the results. The content of the main part of the heads must exactly match the theme of the thesis and fully disclose it. These chapters show the ability of a student to briefly, logical and reasoning to present the material, the presentation and design of which must comply with the requirements of the work, sent to press. The main part of the master's thesis should contain the data that reflect the purpose, objectives, being the methodology and main results of the research work:
1) The rationale for the choice of direction, purpose and objectives of the research, problem-solving methods and their comparative assessment, development of a common methodology for conducting research;
2) Theoretical and experimental studies including determination of the nature and content of the theoretical research, research methods and calculations, the justification for carrying out the experimental work, the principles of the developed objects, their characteristics, studies of the selected measurement assurance operations, data about the objects of measurement, measured values and measurement tools their metrological characteristics, assess the accuracy and efficiency of measurement, evaluation of measurement error, the experimental data;
3) analysis, synthesis and evaluation of research results, which include assessment of the completeness of the tasks assigned, and suggestions for further work, evaluating the reliability of the results and their comparison with the corresponding results of domestic and foreign operations, the justification for additional research, negative results, leading to need to stop further investigations.
Typically, the first section of the master's thesis includes a description and analysis of the object of research and systematic analysis of the basic information - domestic and foreign literature, patents and certificates of invention, research and development works department, enterprises or research institutions ( scientific and technical reports, doctoral, master's and master's thesis, coursework and thesis projects carried out in previous years, etc.). In reviewing the background information in chronological order in the order of knowledge on the issues under examination, a brief description and analysis of all sources of scientific and technical information. If a graduate student studying several questions, each question should be considered separately, in giving his master's thesis corresponding number of subsections, paragraphs and subparagraphs. After reviewing several works to critically compare the views of the author, to assess the state of the test questions, to express an opinion on the reliability and adequacy of literature and other data about the procedures of research, the questionable, inconsistent or erroneous statements and conclusions. At the end of the analysis (review) made a brief conclusion, which records the state of the question, lead a working hypothesis and the main directions in which to conduct further research.
Finally, formulate the goal and objectives of the study to be performed undergraduates. In the next section to develop methods of research to pilot the task.
Encouraged to develop and present the methodology of research in the master's thesis in the following way: a) the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the object (method (process), the device), and b) the parameters controlled in studies, and c) the equipment, experimental facilities, equipment, apparatus, parts and accessories; d) conditions and procedures for conducting the experiments, and e) the composition of the experiments, e) the mathematical design of experiments, g) processing of the results of research and analysis.
In the next part make out the results of research in the form of tables, mathematical functions, graphs, charts (Barchart, pie, tape), histograms, practical and theoretical distribution curves, nomograms, images, waveforms, computer printouts and other materials. It is now widely used software tools to significantly reduce the time spent on processing, design and graphical interpretation of research results.
All study results, including negative, should be described in the master's thesis outlining his own point of view of the researcher. Typically, the description of the results of research carried out in accordance with the composition and design of the experiment. Illustrated with diagrams, drawings, graphs, charts, photographs. The main objective of the final part of his master's thesis is to validate the results of the cost-effectiveness of research or recommendations for implementation. Economic assessment to be, for example, the results of new techniques and treatment processes, measures to eliminate the causes of the marriage, the effectiveness of the proposed high-technological equipment (machinery and equipment) and technological environments. You must also set the business case developed by undergraduates on the basis of scientific research, technology and engineering measures, proposals to modernize production equipment and tooling, etc.
Calculation of economic efficiency in the industry the results of scientific research and experimental development or implementation of the recommendations developed as a result of scientific and research work is carried out in accordance with the methods of determining the economic efficiency in the economy of the new technology. When comparing options and technology research organization is allowed to conduct consolidated economic calculations or make decisions based on the recommendations of literature or producing department. The effectiveness of new technologies or proposed methods and ways of processing materials evaluate complex technical indicators of the efficiency of the tool, process performance and product quality.
The main criteria are:
- Increase productivity by intensifying operational conditions;
- An increase in tool life period at constant processing modes;
- Improving the quality of products.
After pilot testing and implementation of a student in the development of production determine their actual economic performance in terms of current production or process (subject). The calculation should include an analysis of socio-economic and environmental effects of the introduction of the proposed development (including the cost of R & D).
At the end of each chapter are indicated on the study findings. To formulate conclusions in three main areas:
- Novelty;
- Opportunities and results of the pilot (or wide, if the experiment is conducted) application;
- The extent to which the theoretical results with experimental data and reasons for the discrepancies. The conclusions of each chapter should be brief, specific data on the results. From the wording should be excluded platitudes, meaningless words.
Conclusions and key findings
The thesis is the final part ends. Like any conclusion, this part of the thesis serves as the ending, conditioned by the logic of the study, which is a form of synthesis accumulated in the body of scientific information. This synthesis - consistent, logically harmonious statement obtained results and their correlation with the overall purpose and specific objectives identified and formulated in the introduction. It is here that contains a so-called "inferential" knowledge that is new to the original knowledge. That it is submitted for consideration and evaluation in the public defense of a thesis.
Report shall include:
1) Summary of findings from the investigations or their separate stages, making assessment of the completeness of tasks, development of recommendations and the source data for a particular use of the results of research, evaluation of technical, economic and environmental performance of the works of a student in the economy. If the definition of technical and economic efficiency is not possible, to indicate the national economic, scientific, and social significance of the dissertation;
2) evaluation of the scientific and technical level of scientific and research work in comparison with the best practices in the field.
The content of the conclusion is not a substitute for the mechanical summation of the findings at the end of the chapters present a brief summary, and must contain the new material, which is the outcome of research results that hour and then presented in the form of a number of numbered paragraphs. Their sequence is determined by the logic of the construction of the research. It is reported by the ultimate results, not only its scientific novelty and theoretical importance, but also practical value. The final part also implies generalized final evaluation of the work done. It is important to point out what is its main point, what the important scientific results obtained by the side which is facing new scientific problems in connection with the thesis. The final part, made up for this plan, complements the theoretical description of the level of thesis and shows the maturity level of professional and academic qualifications of the author. Report may also include practical suggestions, increasing the value of the theoretical material.
In some cases it is necessary to specify the path of the topic further, forms and methods of further study, as well as the specific tasks that future researchers will have to address in the first place.
Thus, summing up all the above, it can be argued that the final part of the thesis is not a simple list of the results of the study, and their total synthesis, that formulation of the new things that made its author to the study and solution of the problem.
The volume of the conclusions and the main results of the study should not exceed two or three pages.
List of references
After the conclusion made the bibliographical list, or a list of sources used. This list is one of the essential parts of the thesis and reflects independent creative work of a student. Each included in a list of references should be reflected in the thesis. If the author makes reference to any facts or quotes borrowed from the work of others, it must necessarily indicate a link, from where the listed materials. Should not be included in the list of references to those works that are not referenced in the text of the thesis and are not actually used. Do not include in this list of encyclopedias, reference books, popular science books, and newspapers.
Apps
Appendix to the dissertation may contain references and illustrations used applicant and integrity required for the core content of perception thesis. The appendix includes materials related to the implementation of master's thesis, which for some reason helpful in the main area. On the content of the application is very flexible. For example, it can be:
- Copies of original documents;
- Extracts from the report materials;
- Production plans and protocols;
- Certain provisions of the regulations and rules;
- The search report;
- Intermediate mathematical transformations, dependence and calculations;
- Tables of auxiliary digital data;
- Test and experiments;
- A description of the equipment and devices used in the experiments, measurements and tests;
- Instructions, procedures, descriptions of algorithms and software problems solved on a computer, developed in the implementation of the master's thesis;
- Print in the computer;
- Illustration auxiliary character;
- Acts of the pilot testing and implementation of the results in the production of the master's thesis and other materials.