
- •Афендікова Лариса Анатоліївна English for Law Students Англійська мова для юристів
- •340086, М. Донецьк, вул. Артема, 46
- •Contents передмова 5
- •Foreword
- •The system of government
- •Exercises
- •Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Read the text. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the words in bold type. The house of commons
- •Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box.
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Read the text. The crown
- •Have a rest
- •It is interesting to know
- •The prince of wales and the duke of cornwall
- •Parliamentary elections
- •Exercises
- •Fill in the blanks:
- •Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •To end the life of a Parliament by public announcement of the Sovereign, leading to a general election.
- •Ask questions to get the following answers:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •6. Complete the following text by translating the words and expressions in brackets. Political parties
- •7. Find in the text the English equivalents for the phrases below:
- •8. Complete the following sentences with the words from the box.
- •9. Work in pairs. Imagine you are British voters.
- •Include the following points:
- •10. Copy the following table into your notebooks.
- •11. Use your knowledge of English law and law terms to decide which word or phrase in each group of five does not belong and why.
- •Have a rest
- •It is interesting to know Downing Street
- •The Palace of Westminster
- •Hidden word puzzle
- •Making a law
- •Words and phrases
- •Exercises
- •Fill in the blanks:
- •Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •Answer the questions:
- •Complete the following text with the words and expressions from the box. Debates in parliament
- •Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Complete the following text by translating the words and expressions in brackets. The royal assent
- •Work in pairs. Imagine your friend is a Member of Parliament. Ask him about law-making process in Great Britain. Discuss the following questions:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Who’s the boss?
- •Anagrams
- •Judiciary
- •Words and phrases
- •Exercises
- •Fill in the blanks:
- •Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •Ask questions to get the following answers:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •3 Law Lords
- •Complete the following sentences by translating the words and expressions in brackets:
- •8. Work in pairs. Discuss the following:
- •Have a rest
- •Exercises
- •Fill in the blanks:
- •Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •Ask questions to get the following answers:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and translate the definitions into Ukrainian.
- •Complete the following text by translating the words and expressions in brackets.
- •Match the words from the box with the definitions below.
- •DExample: raw a word ladder showing the offences below in personal order of seriousness.
- •Read the two case histories below and decide which offences Jack and Annete have committed.
- •Can you put the different events in a) in the order in which they happen in Ukraine?
- •At what stage or stages of the criminal process is the person involved called:
- •Read the text. The shoplifter
- •Translate this text into Ukrainian.
- •Shoplifting
- •Work in pairs. Imagine you are a store-detective. Tell a journalist about the problem of shoplifting in your department-store. Use the following words and expressions:
- •Have a rest
- •Is that a fact?
- •The solutions
- •Types of legal professions
- •Exercises
- •Fill in the blanks:
- •Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Complete the following text by translating the words and expressions in brackets.
- •DExample: raw a word ladder starting with the least serious punishment and ending with the most serious.
- •Choose the correct definition for each legal profession from the box.
- •8. Look at the picture. The picture shows a typical magistrates9 court. Match the numbers in the picture with the words below.
- •9. Read the text and fill in the gaps with the appropriate words from the box.
- •10. Match the sentences with the crimes.
- •Work in pairs and find arguments for and against the death penalty.
- •Have a rest
- •Hidden Word Puzzle
- •The police service and the state
- •Fill in the blanks:
- •Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •Ask questions to get the following answers:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Complete the following text by translating the words and expressions in brackets.
- •Study the Police Ranks in Britain and compare them with those in Ukraine.
- •Have a rest not so stupid
- •Distrust in lawyers
- •A wise judge
- •Recruitment
- •Words and phrases
- •Exercises
- •Fill in the blanks:
- •Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false:
- •Find words and expressions in the text which mean:
- •Answer the following questions:
- •Read the text. Duties
- •Give English equivalents for the following words and expressions:
- •Match the words from the left and the right columns according to the meaning. Make sentences of your own.
- •Choose the words that characterise the activity of a policeman.
- •Read the text.
- •Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and phrases:
- •Read the text and fill in the gaps with the words and phrases from the box below.
- •Work in pairs. Imagine you are interviewed by a journalist. The journalist wants to know why you chose the profession of a police officer. Include the following points:
- •Look at the picture and read the text.
- •Telephone conversation 1
- •Telephone conversation 2
- •Telephone conversation 3
- •Have a rest
- •It is interesting to know
- •Is that a fact?
- •Match the print
- •Hidden Word Puzzle
- •Anagrams
- •Solve the Chainword
- •Hunt the words
- •Hidden Word Puzzle
- •A brief history of the british police Anglo-Saxon Times ad500-1066
- •The Middle Ages adi066-1485
- •Tudor and Stuart Times adi 485-1714
- •London in the 18th & 19th Centuries
- •The Police from 1856
- •The Police Today
- •National identification bureau
- •Fingerprints
- •Records
- •Storage
- •Disclosure
- •Fingerprints
- •The rights and duties of a citizen
- •The police and the young offender
- •Royalty and diplomatic protection department
- •Special escort group
- •Dog section
- •Policing from the air
- •Mounted branch
- •Thames division
- •Forensic science laboratory
- •Special branch
- •Criminal investigation department
- •Investigation of a burglary
- •Scotland yard - its history and role
- •Community reflations
- •The community liaison officer
- •The home beat officer
- •The sector officer
- •Keeping the public iformed
- •Organisation of the metropolitan police district
- •The metropolitan special constabulary
- •Essex police force
- •The traffic police
- •Our computerised police
Study the Police Ranks in Britain and compare them with those in Ukraine.
Notes: 1) All chief officers are equal in law. Equivalence between other ranks is variable.
2) Numbers of officers in each rank vary; 75% - 80% of all UK officers are
constables.
3) The ranks of Deputy Chief Constable and Chief Superintendent, were abolished
with effect from 1.4.95.
Have a rest not so stupid
A man engaged in a lawsuit suggested to his lawyer that it might be a good idea to send a present to the judge who was going to try the case. His lawyer warned him that the judge was quite honest, and that if he did any such thing he would only prejudice the judge against him.
During the trial the lawyer noticed that the judge seemed to favour his client in whose favour judgement was in the end given. The man afterwards told his lawyer that he had sent a rich present to the judge.
«But you can’t have done so», said the lawyer.
«Oh yes I did», replied the man, «but remembering your advice, I sent it in my opponent’s name».
Distrust in lawyers
«Have you got a lawyer?» asked the judge of a young man brought before him.
«No, your honour», was the answer.
«Well, don’t you think you had better have one?» asked the judge.
«No, your honour», answered the young man. «I don’t need one. I am going to tell the truth».
A wise judge
Two brothers once lived together. They worked on their father’s farm. They were very honest and got along together very well. One day their father died leaving his property to his two sons. In his last will he told them to divide the property between them.
But the brothers could not agree now. Each wanted to have the better part for himself. After some time they did not even speak to each other. At last they went to a judge who was very wise.
The judge listened to them carefully and then he said.
«The matter is very simple. We shall divide the property in this way. One of you will divide it in the way he thinks is best and the other one will then have the right to choose whichever of the two parts he prefers».
In this way the case was settled.
I n the first case of its kind, two men have been jailed for distributing child pornography on the Internet. A 26-year- old computer expert, Alban Fellows, ran a pom library and was supplied with some of his material by co-defendant Stephen Arnold. Both were charged. Fellows was jailed for three years and Arnold for six months.
A Force campaign against knife violence in Glasgow has started this year. All City centre shops which stock special knives have agreed to adopt a voluntary code of practice requiring knife-buyers to show proof of identity, and to ban knife sales to under-16s without a responsible adult. The purpose of the campaign is to prevent the wrong type of people getting hold of the knives.
Russian-speaking criminals have invested heavily in the British property market and forged Sinks with some crimi-nals here. Billions of dollars are believed to have been laun-dered around the world by the criminals, especially from Russia.
Unit 8