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  1. Answer the following questions:

  1. What is the responsibility of the Crown Prosecution Service?

  2. Who makes the decision whether to continue a case and bring it to court?

  3. What are the two tests set out in the Code for Crown Prosecutors?

  4. What factors are taken into account for a prosecution?

  5. When is the case presented in the magistrates’ court?

  6. What «summary only» offences do you know?

  7. Where may «either way» offences be tried?

  8. What are the most serious offences?

  9. Where do all criminal cases start?

  10. Does the Crown Court have more sentencing powers than the magistrates’ court?

  1. Give Ukrainian equivalents for the following words and translate the definitions into Ukrainian.

Robber

-

a person who steals smth from a person or place, esp.

by violence or threat: The robber stole Ј2,000 from a local bank,

by threatening people with a gun.

Thief

-

a person who steals things secretly, usually without violence.

When violence is used, esp. out of doors, the word robber is preferred: Thieves stole Ј1,000 from the post office last night.

Pick-pocket

-

a person who steals smth out of your pocket in a crowded street: The pick-pocket took her purse in a crowded train.

Burglar

-

a person who enters a building during the hours of darkness in order to steal. A person who enters a building in daylight to steal is a thief, or, if he breaks into a building by using force, a house - breaker: The burglars escaped through the window.

Shop-lifter

-

a person who steals from the shops: The security officer has been assaulted by shop-lifters three times.

Bigamist

-

a person who marries illegally, being married already.

Deserter

-

a soldier who runs away from the army.

Traitor

-

a person who betrays his or her country to another state.

Forger

-

a person who makes false money or signatures.

Hijacker

-

a person who takes control of a plane by force and makes the pilot change course.

Smuggler

-

someone who brings goods into a country illegally without paying tax.

Spy

a person who gets secret information from another country.

Kidnapper

-

someone who takes away people by force and de­mands money for their return.

Drug dealer

-

a person who buys and sells drugs illegally.

Terrorist

-

uses violence for political reasons.

Arsonist

-

a person who sets fire to property illegally.

Accomplice

-

a person who helps a criminal in a criminal act.

Stowaway

-

hides on a ship or plane to get a free journey.

Murderer

-

kills someone.

Gangster

-

a member of a criminal group.

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