
- •5.2 The ‘parallel’ markets
- •Introduction: the nancial system
- •Introduction: the nancial system
- •1.1 Financial institutions
- •1.1.2Financial institutions as ‘intermediaries’
- •1.1 Financial institutions
- •1.1.3The creation of assets and liabilities
- •1.1 Financial institutions
- •1.1 Financial institutions
- •1.1 Financial institutions
- •1.1 Financial institutions
- •1.1.4Portfolio equilibrium
- •1.2 Financial markets
- •1.2Financial markets
- •1.2.1Types of product
- •1.2.2The supply of nancial instruments
- •1.2.3The demand for nancial instruments
- •1.2.4Stocks and ows in nancial markets
- •1.3 Lenders and borrowers
- •1.3Lenders and borrowers
- •1.3.1Saving and lending
- •1.3 Lenders and borrowers
- •1.3.2Borrowing
- •1.3.3Lending, borrowing and wealth
- •1.4 Summary
- •1.4Summary
- •2.1Lending, borrowing and national income
- •2.1 Lending, borrowing and national income
- •2.1 Lending, borrowing and national income
- •2.1 Lending, borrowing and national income
- •2.2 Financial activity and the level of aggregate demand
- •2.2Financial activity and the level of aggregate demand
- •2.2 Financial activity and the level of aggregate demand
- •2.2.2Liquid assets and spending
- •2.2.3Financial wealth and spending
- •2.3 The composition of aggregate demand
- •2.3The composition of aggregate demand
- •2.4 The nancial system and resource allocation
- •2.4The nancial system and resource allocation
- •2.4 The nancial system and resource allocation
- •2.5 Summary
- •2.5Summary
- •3.1The Bank of England
- •3.1 The Bank of England
- •3.1.1The conduct of monetary policy
- •3.1 The Bank of England
- •3.1.2Banker to the commercial banking system
- •3.1 The Bank of England
- •3.1.3Banker to the government
- •3.1.4Supervisor of the banking system
- •3.1 The Bank of England
- •3.1.5Management of the national debt
- •3.1.6Manager of the foreign exchange reserves
- •3.1.7Currency issue
- •3.2 Banks
- •3.2Banks
- •3.2 Banks
- •3.2 Banks
- •3.3Banks and the creation of money
- •3.3 Banks and the creation of money
- •3.3.1Why banks create money
- •3.3 Banks and the creation of money
- •3.3.2How banks create money
- •3.3 Banks and the creation of money
- •3.4 Constraints on bank lending
- •3.4Constraints on bank lending
- •3.4.1The demand for bank lending
- •3.4.2The demand for money
- •3.4 Constraints on bank lending
- •3.4.3The monetary base
- •3.4 Constraints on bank lending
- •3.4 Constraints on bank lending
- •3.4 Constraints on bank lending
- •3.5Building societies
- •3.5 Building societies
- •3.6 Liability management
- •3.6Liability management
- •3.6 Liability management
- •4.1 Insurance companies
- •4.1Insurance companies
- •4.1 Insurance companies
- •4.1 Insurance companies
- •4.1 Insurance companies
- •4.2Pension funds
- •4.2 Pension funds
- •4.2 Pension funds
- •4.3Unit trusts
- •4.3 Unit trusts
- •4.3 Unit trusts
- •4.5NdtIs and the ow of funds
- •4.6Summary
- •Issuing house
- •5.1The discount market
- •5.1 The discount market
- •5.1 The discount market
- •5.1 The discount market
- •5.1 The discount market
- •5.2 The ‘parallel’ markets
- •5.2The ‘parallel’ markets
- •5.2.1The interbank market
- •5.2.2The market for certicates of deposit
- •5.2 The ‘parallel’ markets
- •5.2.3The commercial paper market
- •5.2 The ‘parallel’ markets
- •5.2.4The local authority market
- •5.2.5Repurchase agreements
- •5.2.6The euromarkets
- •5.2 The ‘parallel’ markets
- •5.2.7The signicance of the parallel markets
- •5.2 The ‘parallel’ markets
- •5.3Monetary policy and the money markets
- •5.3 Monetary policy and the money markets
- •5.3 Monetary policy and the money markets
- •5.3 Monetary policy and the money markets
- •5.4Summary
- •6.1The importance of capital markets
- •6.2 Characteristics of bonds and equities
- •6.2Characteristics of bonds and equities
- •6.2.1Bonds
- •6.2 Characteristics of bonds and equities
- •Index-linked bonds
- •6.2 Characteristics of bonds and equities
- •6.2.2Equities
- •6.2 Characteristics of bonds and equities
- •6.2.3The trading of bonds and equities
- •6.2 Characteristics of bonds and equities
- •6.2 Characteristics of bonds and equities
- •6.2 Characteristics of bonds and equities
- •6.3Bonds: supply, demand and price
- •6.3 Bonds: supply, demand and price
- •6.3 Bonds: supply, demand and price
- •6.3 Bonds: supply, demand and price
- •6.3 Bonds: supply, demand and price
- •6.3 Bonds: supply, demand and price
- •6.4Equities: supply, demand and price
- •6.4 Equities: supply, demand and price
- •6.4 Equities: supply, demand and price
- •6.4 Equities: supply, demand and price
- •6.4 Equities: supply, demand and price
- •6.5The behaviour of security prices
- •6.5 The behaviour of security prices
- •6.5 The behaviour of security prices
- •6.5 The behaviour of security prices
- •6.5 The behaviour of security prices
- •6.6 Reading the nancial press
- •6.6Reading the nancial press
- •Interest rate concerns biggest one-day decline
- •6.6 Reading the nancial press
- •6.6 Reading the nancial press
- •6.7Summary
- •Interest rates
- •7.1The rate of interest
- •7.1 The rate of interest
- •7.2The loanable funds theory of real interest rates
- •7.2 The loanable funds theory of real interest rates
- •7.2 The loanable funds theory of real interest rates
- •7.2.1Loanable funds and nominal interest rates
- •7.2 The loanable funds theory of real interest rates
- •7.2.2Problems with the loanable funds theory
- •7.3 Loanable funds in an uncertain economy
- •7.3Loanable funds in an uncertain economy
- •7.4 The liquidity preference theory of interest rates
- •7.4The liquidity preference theory of interest rates
- •7.6 The monetary authorities and the rate of interest
- •7.5Loanable funds and liquidity preference
- •7.6The monetary authorities and the rate of interest
- •7.6 The monetary authorities and the rate of interest
- •7.6 The monetary authorities and the rate of interest
- •7.7The structure of interest rates
- •7.7 The structure of interest rates
- •7.7.1The term structure of interest rates
- •7.7.2The pure expectations theory of interest rate structure
- •7.7 The structure of interest rates
- •7.7.3Term premiums
- •7.7 The structure of interest rates
- •7.7 The structure of interest rates
- •7.7.4Market segmentation
- •7.8 The signicance of term structure theories
- •7.7.5Preferred habitat
- •7.7.6A summary of views on maturity substitutability
- •7.8The signicance of term structure theories
- •7.8 The signicance of term structure theories
- •7.9Summary
- •8.1 The nature of forex markets
- •8.1The nature of forex markets
- •8.1 The nature of forex markets
- •Indirect quotation
- •8.1 The nature of forex markets
- •8.2 Interest rate parity
- •8.2Interest rate parity
- •8.2 Interest rate parity
- •8.3 Other foreign exchange market rules
- •8.3Other foreign exchange market rules
- •8.3.1Differences in interest rates among countries – the Fisher effect
- •8.3 Other foreign exchange market rules
- •8.3.3Equilibrium in the forex markets
- •8.4Alternative views of forex markets
- •8.4 Alternative views of forex markets
- •8.6Monetary union in Europe
- •8.6 Monetary union in Europe
- •8.6 Monetary union in Europe
- •8.6 Monetary union in Europe
- •8.6.2The uk and the euro
- •8.7Summary
- •9.1Forms of exposure to exchange rate risk
- •9.1 Forms of exposure to exchange rate risk
- •9.2Exchange rate risk management techniques
- •9.3.1Financial futures
- •9.3 Derivatives markets
- •9.3 Derivatives markets
- •9.3 Derivatives markets
- •9.3 Derivatives markets
- •9.3.2Options
- •9.3 Derivatives markets
- •9.3 Derivatives markets
- •9.3.3Exotic options
- •9.4 Comparing different types of derivatives
- •9.4.2Forward versus futures contracts
- •9.4.3Forward and futures contracts versus options
- •9.5 The use and abuse of derivatives
- •9.5The use and abuse of derivatives
- •9.5 The use and abuse of derivatives
- •9.6 Summary
- •9.6Summary
- •International capital markets
- •10.1 The world capital market
- •10.1The world capital market
- •10.2Eurocurrencies
- •10.2 Eurocurrencies
- •10.2 Eurocurrencies
- •10.2.2The nature of the market
- •10.2 Eurocurrencies
- •10.2.3Issues relating to eurocurrency markets
- •10.2 Eurocurrencies
- •10.3 Techniques and instruments in the eurobond and euronote markets
- •10.3 Techniques and instruments in the eurobond and euronote markets
- •10.3 Techniques and instruments in the eurobond and euronote markets
- •10.4 Summary
- •10.4Summary
- •11.1 The measurement of public decits and debt
- •11.1The measurement of public decits and debt
- •11.1 The measurement of public decits and debt
- •11.1 The measurement of public decits and debt
- •11.1 The measurement of public decits and debt
- •11.2 Financing the psncr
- •11.2Financing the psncr
- •11.2.1The psncr and interest rates
- •11.2 Financing the psncr
- •11.2.2The sale of bonds to banks
- •11.2.3The sale of bonds overseas
- •11.2.4Psncr, interest rates and the money supply – a conclusion
- •11.2 Financing the psncr
- •11.3 Attitudes to public debt in the European Union
- •11.4The public debt and open market operations
- •11.6Summary
- •12.1 Borrowing and lending problems in nancial intermediation
- •12.1.1The nancing needs of rms and attempted remedies
- •12.1 Borrowing and lending problems in nancial intermediation
- •12.1 Borrowing and lending problems in nancial intermediation
- •12.1.2Financial market exclusion
- •12.1 Borrowing and lending problems in nancial intermediation
- •12.1.3The nancial system and long-term saving
- •12.1 Borrowing and lending problems in nancial intermediation
- •12.1 Borrowing and lending problems in nancial intermediation
- •12.1 Borrowing and lending problems in nancial intermediation
- •12.1.4The nancial system and household indebtedness
- •12.2 Financial instability: bubbles and crises
- •12.2Financial instability: bubbles and crises
- •12.2 Financial instability: bubbles and crises
- •12.3 Fraudulent behaviour and scandals in nancial markets
- •12.3Fraudulent behaviour and scandals in nancial markets
- •12.3 Fraudulent behaviour and scandals in nancial markets
- •12.3 Fraudulent behaviour and scandals in nancial markets
- •12.4The damaging effects of international markets?
- •12.4 The damaging effects of international markets?
- •12.5Summary
- •13.1 The theory of regulation
- •13.1The theory of regulation
- •13.2 Financial regulation in the uk
- •13.2Financial regulation in the uk
- •13.2 Financial regulation in the uk
- •13.2.1Regulatory changes in the 1980s
- •13.2 Financial regulation in the uk
- •13.2 Financial regulation in the uk
- •13.2 Financial regulation in the uk
- •13.2.3The 1998 reforms
- •13.2 Financial regulation in the uk
- •13.2.4The Financial Services Authority (fsa)
- •13.2 Financial regulation in the uk
- •13.3 The European Union and nancial regulation
- •13.3The European Union and nancial regulation
- •13.3 The European Union and nancial regulation
- •13.3.1Regulation of the banking industry in the eu
- •13.3 The European Union and nancial regulation
- •13.3.2Regulation of the securities markets in the eu
- •13.3 The European Union and nancial regulation
- •13.3.3Regulation of insurance services in the eu
- •13.4 The problems of globalisation and the growing complexity of derivatives markets
- •13.4 The problems of globalisation and the growing complexity of derivatives markets
- •13.4 The problems of globalisation and the growing complexity of derivatives markets
- •13.4 The problems of globalisation and the growing complexity of derivatives markets
- •13.4 The problems of globalisation and the growing complexity of derivatives markets
- •13.5Summary
- •Interest rates (I%)
- •Interest rates (I%)
- •Interest rates (I%)
- •Interest rates (I%)
Interest rate concerns biggest one-day decline
for three years
The London market resumed itsexpected US consumer price data,time it has closed below 5,700
downward trend yesterday, regis-which stoked fears of further ratesince January and its largest one-
tering its biggest one-day percent-rises by the Federal Reserve.day points fall since September
age loss since March 2003, as theMining and oil stocks, which2002. The blue-chip index is now
spectre of rising interest rateshave been the best performers in7.5 per cent below the ve-and-a-
returned to haunt investors.the year to date, took the brunt ofhalf year high of 6,132.7 recorded
After a bright opening, leadingyesterday’s selling. The FTSE-100on April 21.
shares went into reverse follow-nished down 170.7 points, or
ing the release of stronger than2.9 per cent, at 5,675.5 – the rst
FT
Source:Financial Times, 18 May 2006
-
Box 6.10
UK government bond prices and yields
-
UK GILTS – cash market
www.ft.com/gilts
-
Red
.........Change in Yield.........
...52 week...
Amnt
Price £
Yield
DayWeekMonthYear
HighLow
£m
Tr 7.5pc ‘06.............................101.514.700.040.040.210.40104.77101.5112,394
Tr 4.5pc ‘07.............................99.844.700.050.050.240.42100.7899.8312,071
Tr 5pc ‘08................................100.374.780.060.070.270.51102.49100.3414,928
Tr 4pc ‘09................................97.834.840.070.060.280.5599.9197.7816,974
Tr 4.75pc ‘10...........................99.754.820.070.050.270.52103.0599.6612,774
Cn 9pc Ln ‘11..........................118.944.800.080.040.250.50125.94118.825,664
Tr 5pc ‘12................................101.114.780.080.040.240.45105.27100.9514,009
Tr 8pc ‘13................................119.984.750.080.030.210.41126.66119.776,489
Tr 5pc ‘14................................101.794.740.080.020.190.39107.25101.5413,699
Tr 4.75pc ‘15...........................100.284.710.080.010.190.36106.1899.990
Tr 4pc ‘16................................94.364.700.090.010.180.5899.1694.053,000
Tr 4.75pc ‘20...........................101.164.640.09–0.170.26109.01100.7310,743
Tr 8pc ‘21................................136.094.640.09–0.150.27146.62135.5217,573
Tr 5pc ‘25................................106.464.490.080.030.120.13115.82105.7116,188
Tr 6pc ‘28................................122.654.410.090.040.090.08134.07121.7012,340
Tr 4.25pc ‘32...........................98.984.320.090.060.060.01109.0197.4917,326
Tr 4.25pc ‘36...........................99.874.260.090.070.040.06110.4297.3915,668
Tr 4.75pc ‘38...........................109.144.230.090.080.030.08120.90106.1414,958
Tr 4.25pc ‘55...........................104.184.050.090.09–0.16116.3198.8911,602
War Ln 3.5pc...........................81.174.310.080.070.040.0593.9078.631,939
xd Ex dividend. Closing mid-prices are shown in pounds per £100 nominal of stock. Red yield: Gross redemption yield. This table shows the gilt
benchmarks & the non-rump undated stocks. A longer list appears on Mondays & the full list on Saturdays, and can be found daily on
ft.com/bonds&rates.Source: Debt Management Ofce (DMO)
FT
Source: Financial Times, 18 May 2006
194
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