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25 Fill in the blanks. The first letter of each missing word has been given.

It’s a crime

Thieves have been around for centuries, probably for as long as humans, but armed (1) r____ is a more recent phenomenon. Unfortunately women have always been the (2) v____ of rape and domestic (3) v____. (4) F____ has been around ever since printing has been used to make money or produce documents. Rich people or their children are sometimes (5) k____ and are not set free until a ransom has been paid.

The twentieth century has seen the appearance of many organised (6) c____ such as hijacking and drug-smuggling or drug-trafficking. Statistics show an alarming (7) r____ in the rate of violent crimes and crimes to do with the (8) i____ sale of arms across the world. Perhaps the most recent crime of all is hacking computers to access (9) i____ that helps competitors in industry. This increase in international crime makes one wonder whether it is still true to say (10) “C____ doesn't pay”.

26 Put each of the following words and phrases into its correct place in the passage below.

Bigamy civil classes community

countries crimes criminal law felony fine

forgery laws life imprisonment misdemeanor offences

penalty person prison state

term treason

CRIME

Crime violates the laws of a community, (1) ____ or nation. It is punishable in accordance with these (2) ____. The definition of crime varies according to time and place, but the laws of most (3) ____ consider as crimes such (4) ____ as arson, (5) ____ , burglary, (6) ____, murder, and (7) ____.

Not all offences against the law are (8) ____. The laws that set down the punishments for crimes form the (9) ____. This law defines as crimes those offences considered most harmful to the (10) ____. On the other hand, a (11) ____ may wrong someone else in some other way that offends the (12) ____ law.

The common law recognizes three (13) ____ of crime: treason, (14) ____, and misdemeanour. Death or (15) ____ is the usual (16) ____ for treason. Laws in the United States, for example, define a felony as a crime that is punishable by a (17) ____ of one year or more in a state or federal (18) ____ A person who commits a (19) _____ may be punished by a (20) ____ or a jail term of less than one year.

27 Replace the words underlined in each sentence with one of the words given.

Abolished deported neglected rioted cheated dispersed pardoned squatted swindled

a) At the end of the demonstration, the crowd went off in different directions peacefully.

b) The problem is that the government has not done anything about this problem.

c) It turned out that the employees had been cheated out of their pensions by their employer.

d) Hundreds of young people ran out of control in the streets, looting shops.

e) Dave was officially released from his punishment after the police discovered new evidence.

f) Brian was an illegal alien, and when the police caught him he was made to leave the country.

g) Jim and Sue lived illegally without paying rent in a house in East London for two years.

h) Jane was asked to leave the examination after she acted dishonestly and was caught.

i) Capital punishment was brought to an end several years ago in this country.

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