Добавил:
Файли ЧНУ Переклад Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
Lecture 4.ppt
Скачиваний:
34
Добавлен:
04.01.2020
Размер:
147.97 Кб
Скачать

Allomorphism:

Some Ukrainian quantitative pro-

adjectives and pro-numerals distinguish case (небагато, кілька).

Contrasting pronouns

Pro-adjectives

(other, another – інший/інша/інше/інші)

Pro-adverb

(otherwise)

Allomorphisms:

English contrasting pro-adjectives admit possessive case.

Ukrainian contrasting pro-adjectives distinguish gender, number and case.

The English indefinite-personal pronoun ONE

ONE is used with the generalizing-personal and with the indefinite-personal meaning.

Being used in the function of subject of indefinite-personal sentences, ONE performs the function which is in Ukrainian attached to the forms

(1)of the third person plural of verbs (One says… — Кажуть…);

(2)of the second person singular (One never knows… — Ніколи не знаєш…).

ONE always denotes some person; grammatically it

always has the meaning of singularity, and is used in common and possessive cases (One must always keep one’s word. — Треба завжди дотримуватися свого слова.).

The pronoun ONE in the function of subject is widely used with the verbs must, should, ought, can, may. In Ukrainian the mentioned combinations are rendered with

the help of unchangeable predicate words (присудкові слова): треба, потрібно, слід, можна (One must take — треба взяти; one should study well — слід добре вчитися; one can find — можна знайти).

Stem structure of E. & U. pronouns

English

Ukrainian

simple-stem pronouns

I, he, some, which

я, ти, хто, ваш, цей, наш

compound-stem pronouns

myself, someone, nobody

абихто, абищо, хто-

 

небудь, будь-хто

composite-stem pronouns

somebody else, this same

той самий, хто інший,

 

ніхто й ніщо

Morphological categories of E. & U. pronouns

English

(1) Case:

-nominative (somebody);

-genetive (somebody’s);

-objective (me, him, her,

us, them, whom).

Ukrainian

(1) Case (мого, моєму, моїм);

(2) Number (мій мої, наш наші);

(3) Gender (мій брат, моя сестра, моє завдання).

Соседние файлы в предмете Сопоставительная лингвистика