•Relative pronouns introduce relative or attributive clauses and, unlike conjunctive pronouns, they are always correlated with

some antecedent in the principal clause, cf. There stood a handsome man who(m) she hadn’t met before.

Reciprocal pronouns

•English reciprocal pronouns can take possessive case forms, cf. each other’s nerves, one another’s tears.

•Ukrainian reciprocal pronouns admit number, gender and case with the exception of the nominative, cf. один одного – один одному – один одного – один одним

– (на) один одному.

•Sometimes, Ukrainian neuter gender form may be used for any gender and number, cf. Молодята поглядали одне на одного.

Negative pronouns

Pronouns proper

(no, nobody, nothing, neither – ніхто, ніщо)

Pro-adjectives

(no, neither – ніякий/нікотрий/ніякісінький, жоден, ні один, ніхто інший)

Pro-adverbs

(nowhere – ніде)

Pro-numerals

(none – ніскільки/ніскілечки/аніскілечки)

•English negative pronoun nobody admits possessive case (nobody’s).

•Ukrainian negative pro-adjectives distinguish gender, number and case; pro-nouns admit case inflexions.

•Some Ukrainian negative pronouns have

diminutive forms not typical for English (ніякісінький, ніскілечки/аніскілечки)

English indefinite pronouns

(В. S. Khaimovich & B. I. Rohovska )

Genuine indefinite pronouns

(some, any and their compounds)

Generalizing pronouns

(all, both, each, and their compounds)

Quantitative pronouns

(many, much, few, little)

Contrasting pronouns

(another, other, otherwise)

Genuine indefinite pronouns

Generalizing pronouns

•Pronouns proper (all, both, each, either, everybody, everyone, everything – весь/вся/все/всі, обоє, обидва/обидві, будь-який/будь-яка/будь-яке/будь- які, кожний/кожна/кожне/кожні, всякий/всяка/ всяке/всякі, кожнісінький);

•Pro-adjectives (every, each, all, both, either –

всякий/всяка/всяке/всякі, кожний/кожна/кожне/кожні, обоє, обидва/обидві, будь-який/ будь-яка/ будь-яке/ будь-які);

•Pro-adverb (everywhere – будь-де).

Allomorphisms:

•Ukrainian generalizing pro-adjectives and some pronouns distinguish gender, number.

•Some Ukrainian generalizing pronouns

have diminutive forms not typical for English (кожнісінький).

Quantitative pronouns

•pronouns proper (many, much, (a) few, (a) little, several, enough – багато, чимало, немало, мало/небагато, кілька, достатньо);

•pro-adjectives (much, (a) little, enough – багато, чимало, немало, мало/небагато, мало/небагато);

•pro-numerals (many, several, (a)few);

•pro-adverbs (much, (a)little, enough – багато, чимало, немало, кілька, достатньо).