- •Part 1. Farm animals
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Classes Of animals
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 2. Domestic Animals Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Domestic Animals
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Give the plural of the following words:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Form the verbs from the following words and translate them:
- •Word List в
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The poultry
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate info Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 1. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The anatomy of the domestic animals
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences.
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 2. Parts of the Animals Body Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Parts of the animal body
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Find antonyms for the worlds:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 3. The Blood Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The blood
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 4. The Heart Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The Heart.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences:
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 5. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow’s stomach
- •2. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
- •3. Give a) synonyms and b) antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •6. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 6. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow's stomach (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Complete the following sentences:
- •3. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 7. Digestion in the Stomach of the Horse and Pig Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Digestion in the stomach of the horse and pig
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words given below:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 8. The Liver Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The liver
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •Word List b
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 9. Bile Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bile
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Ask general questions:
- •4. Add the suffix -ish to the following adjectives and translate the new words according to the pattern:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 10. The Thyroid Gland Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The thyroid gland
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Point out the nouns with the suffixes -tion, -ment, -ness and adjectives with the suffix -at from the text.
- •4. Form Participle I of the following verbs and translate them:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Part 3. Cells and Tissues Lesson 1. The Living Cells Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The LiVing cEllS
- •2. Translate the following words with the suffixes multi-, inter-, intra-.
- •Lesson 2. Tissues Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Tissues
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the Russian sentences.
- •4. Write down the summary of the text, using the following questions
- •Lesson 3. Bacteria Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bacteria
- •6. Translate into English
- •Lesson 4. Diagnostics Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Сhemical Examination of Animals and Diagnostic Tests
- •2. Memorize the pronunciation the following words, translate them
- •3. Translate the following sentences
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents of the following Russian word combinations
- •5. Answer the following questions
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Symptoms of Some Diseases
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Translate the following sentences with the construction “it is … that”
- •4. Translate the text, using the dictionary Koch’s Rules
1. Read and translate the text. The liver
The liver, which is the largest gland in the body, has several important functions in addition to the secretion of bile. It regulates the glucose content of the blood through the formation of glycogen and its change back into glucose, as needed by the body.
It splits off nitrogen in the form of ammonia from waste amino acids and converts it into urea and other excretory products. It protects the body against various poisonous substances, formed in the digestive tract through putrefaction, by changing them into non-poisonous compounds.
In addition, the liver is an important agent in the destruction of worn-out red blood cells and in the use of fat for fuel in the body.
ПЕЧЕНЬ
Печень, которая - самая большая железа в теле, имеет несколько важных функций дополнительно к секреции желчи. Это регулирует содержимому глюкозы крови через образование гликогена и изменения снова в глюкозу, как и требуется телом.
Это откалывает азот в форме аммиака из амино кислот отходов и преобразовывает это в мочевину и другие выводные продукты. Это защищает тело против различных ядовитых субстанций, сформированных в пищеварительном тракте через разложение, изменяя им в не-ядовитые составы.
Кроме того, печень является важным агентом на уничтожении усталых красных кровяных ячеек и в использовании жира для топлива в теле.
1. Answer the following questions:
1. Is the liver the smallest gland in the body? 2. How many functions does the liver perform? 3. What does the liver regulate? 4. What gas does the liver split off? 5. What cells does the liver destroy? 6. Against what does the liver protect the body? 7. What substances are formed in the digestive tract? 8. Where is glycogen formed?
Word List b
|
- пищевой, пищеварительный |
|
- кровоснабжение |
|
- кровеносный сосуд |
|
- выделение; выделять |
|
- проток, канал |
bile = choleduct |
- желчный проток |
|
- печеночный, полезный для печени |
|
- долька |
|
- лимфатический сосуд |
|
- обмен веществ |
|
- воротная вена |
|
- разветвляться |
|
- селезенка |
|
- стрихнин |
|
- приносить, доставлять |
|
- освобождать, выпускать, выделять |
|
- мочевая кислота |
2. Translate into Russian:
1. Strychnine is a very strong poison. 2. The formation of various poisonous substances in the digestive tract is due to putrefaction. 3. The liver is composed of round and oval lobules consisting of the liver cells among which ramify the branches of the bile duct and numerous blood vessels and lymph vessels. 4. The blood supply of the liver is peculiar, for besides receiving arterial blood from the hepatic arteries it is provided with a large quantity of venous blood. 5. The latter is brought to it by the portal vein from the stomach, spleen and alimentary region. 6. The liver stores up carbohydrate material in the form of glycogen, releasing it into the blood as sugar. 7. The liver also makes urea and uric acid, which are discharged as waste products by the kidneys. 8. Thus it performs a number of important functions connected with the general metabolism of the body.