- •Part 1. Farm animals
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Classes Of animals
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 2. Domestic Animals Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Domestic Animals
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Give the plural of the following words:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Form the verbs from the following words and translate them:
- •Word List в
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The poultry
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate info Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 1. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The anatomy of the domestic animals
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences.
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 2. Parts of the Animals Body Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Parts of the animal body
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Find antonyms for the worlds:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 3. The Blood Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The blood
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 4. The Heart Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The Heart.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences:
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 5. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow’s stomach
- •2. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
- •3. Give a) synonyms and b) antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •6. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 6. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow's stomach (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Complete the following sentences:
- •3. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 7. Digestion in the Stomach of the Horse and Pig Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Digestion in the stomach of the horse and pig
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words given below:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 8. The Liver Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The liver
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •Word List b
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 9. Bile Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bile
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Ask general questions:
- •4. Add the suffix -ish to the following adjectives and translate the new words according to the pattern:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 10. The Thyroid Gland Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The thyroid gland
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Point out the nouns with the suffixes -tion, -ment, -ness and adjectives with the suffix -at from the text.
- •4. Form Participle I of the following verbs and translate them:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Part 3. Cells and Tissues Lesson 1. The Living Cells Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The LiVing cEllS
- •2. Translate the following words with the suffixes multi-, inter-, intra-.
- •Lesson 2. Tissues Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Tissues
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the Russian sentences.
- •4. Write down the summary of the text, using the following questions
- •Lesson 3. Bacteria Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bacteria
- •6. Translate into English
- •Lesson 4. Diagnostics Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Сhemical Examination of Animals and Diagnostic Tests
- •2. Memorize the pronunciation the following words, translate them
- •3. Translate the following sentences
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents of the following Russian word combinations
- •5. Answer the following questions
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Symptoms of Some Diseases
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Translate the following sentences with the construction “it is … that”
- •4. Translate the text, using the dictionary Koch’s Rules
1. Read and translate the text. The cow's stomach (Continued)
Reticulum
The reticulum is attached to the forward part of the rumen. The mucous lining of the reticulum forms a honeycomb-like structure which often collects small heavy foreign objects. Since this organ is in contact with the diaphragm and the liver, sharp metal objects that puncture its wall may pierce the diaphragm and injure the heart, or may produce abscesses of the liver.
Omasum
The omasum or third stomach is located on the right side of the abdomen, near the junction of the rumen and the reticulum. The outer curvature lies against the right abdominal wall It connects through a short neck on the upper median side with the reticulum. It empties into the abomasum through a large orifice on the lower median side. The omasum lies largely above the anterior end of the abomasum. The mucous lining of the omasum is also an absorptive area.
Abomasum
The fourth compartment is the true stomach. It is the only stomach tissue, the mucous lining of which contains glands that produce digestive juices. The chief cells in the anterior or fundic portion produce hydrochloric acid.
The abomasum is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric valve, guarded by a well-developed sphincter muscle. This valve opens at intervals, permitting some of the contents to pass into the duodenum or anterior portion of the small intestine. The gastric juice contains the enzymes rennin, pepsin, and also a small amount of gastric lipase. These enzymes act on casein, other proteins, and somefinefatparticles. КОРОВИЙ ЖЕЛУДОК (Непрерывный) Reticulum
reticulum Приложено к форвардной части рубца. Слизистая подкладка reticulum формируется сотовый-подобно структуре, которая часто собирает небольшие тяжелые иностранные объекты. С тех пор как этот орган - в контакте с диафрагмой и печеночный, острый металл возражает, что прокалывает свою стену могут прокалывать диафрагму и повреждать сердце, или могут произвести абсцессы печени.
Omasum
omasum Или третий желудок расположены на стороне права живота, около соединения рубца и reticulum. Внешняя кривизна лежит (лгать) против брюшной стены права, которую Она соединяется через короткую шею на верхней стороне медианы с reticulum. Это пустые в сычуг через большое отверстие на более низкой стороне медианы. omasum Лежит (лгать) в основном, выше предыдущего конца сычуга. Слизистая подкладка omasum является также поглощающей областью.
Сычуг
Четвертое отделение является желудком истины. Это - единственная желудочная ткань, слизистая подкладка из которых содержат железы, которые производят пищеварительные соки. Главные ячейки в предыдущем или fundic hydrochloric кислота выдачи части.
Сычуг выделен из тонкой кишки пилорусным клапаном, охраняющим хорошо-разработавшее мускул сфинктера. Этот клапан открывает с промежутками, разрешая некоторое содержание, чтобы проходить в двенадцатиперстную кишку или предыдущую часть тонкой кишки. Желудочный сок содержит сычужину энзимов, пепсина, и также небольшая сумма желудочная lipase. Эти энзимы действуют в казеине, другие белки, и некоторые очищают жирные частицы.