- •Part 1. Farm animals
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Classes Of animals
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 2. Domestic Animals Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Domestic Animals
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Give the plural of the following words:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Form the verbs from the following words and translate them:
- •Word List в
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The poultry
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate info Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 1. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The anatomy of the domestic animals
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences.
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 2. Parts of the Animals Body Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Parts of the animal body
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Find antonyms for the worlds:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 3. The Blood Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The blood
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 4. The Heart Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The Heart.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences:
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 5. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow’s stomach
- •2. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
- •3. Give a) synonyms and b) antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •6. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 6. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow's stomach (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Complete the following sentences:
- •3. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 7. Digestion in the Stomach of the Horse and Pig Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Digestion in the stomach of the horse and pig
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words given below:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 8. The Liver Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The liver
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •Word List b
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 9. Bile Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bile
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Ask general questions:
- •4. Add the suffix -ish to the following adjectives and translate the new words according to the pattern:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 10. The Thyroid Gland Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The thyroid gland
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Point out the nouns with the suffixes -tion, -ment, -ness and adjectives with the suffix -at from the text.
- •4. Form Participle I of the following verbs and translate them:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Part 3. Cells and Tissues Lesson 1. The Living Cells Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The LiVing cEllS
- •2. Translate the following words with the suffixes multi-, inter-, intra-.
- •Lesson 2. Tissues Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Tissues
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the Russian sentences.
- •4. Write down the summary of the text, using the following questions
- •Lesson 3. Bacteria Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bacteria
- •6. Translate into English
- •Lesson 4. Diagnostics Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Сhemical Examination of Animals and Diagnostic Tests
- •2. Memorize the pronunciation the following words, translate them
- •3. Translate the following sentences
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents of the following Russian word combinations
- •5. Answer the following questions
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Symptoms of Some Diseases
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Translate the following sentences with the construction “it is … that”
- •4. Translate the text, using the dictionary Koch’s Rules
2. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
1. Где размещен рубец? 2. Что содержит стенка рубца? 3. Где начинается рубец? 4. Чем выстлана внутренняя стенка рубца? 5. Когда рубец увеличивается в размере? 6. Что проходит в рубец?
3. Give a) synonyms and b) antonyms to the following words:
a) to aid, to commence, motion, great, part, coarse feeds, rapidly;
b) anterior wall, interior wall, large intestine, left side, to increase, high, rapidly.
Word List b
|
- получать помощь |
|
- энзим, фермент |
|
- смешивать, месить |
|
- метан, болотный газ |
|
- рубец – первый отдел преджелудка жвачных |
|
- постоянный, неизменный |
|
- твердый, крепкий |
|
- идти, ехать |
to go back |
- возвращаться |
to go on = to continue |
- продолжать |
to go out |
- выходить |
|
- давать возможность |
4. Translate into Russian:
1. When ruminants swallow solid food, it passes chiefly into the paunch or rumen. 2. Here it is softened by the moisture and slowly but thoroughly mixed and kneaded by muscular contractions. 3. Very considerable bacterial aid to digestion goes on in the rumen of ruminating animals – ox, sheep, goat and deer etc. – enabling them to utilize coarse foods such as straw and hay. 4. Methane, carbon dioxide and other gases are formed during digestion. 5. In oxen the rumen reaches its permanent relative size at the age of about 18 months. 6. Though the first three compartments of the stomachs of ruminants secrete no enzymes, but only water, they are highly important in digestion.
5. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
to absorb v всасывать; absorption n всасывание; absorptive а всасывающий; to divide v делить; division n деление; divisible а делимый; to move v двигать(ся); movement n движение; movable а подвижный; to rotate v вращать(ся); rotation n вращение; rotary а вращаемый, вращательный.
6. Give the English equivalents for:
брюшная полость, многочисленные сосочки, пищевод и горло, вдоль стенки сетки, грудная клетка, грубые корма, мышечные волокна, выстилать, проглатывать, продолжаться, давать возможность, двуокись углерода, увеличиваться в размере, внутренняя стенка рубца.
Lesson 6. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
|
- нарыв, абсцесс, гнойник |
|
- область, зона, район, поверхность |
|
- казеин – главная белковая составная часть молока |
|
- кривизна |
|
- двенадцатиперстная кишка |
|
- пустой, порожний; опорожнять, пустеть, выливать, впадать |
|
- фундальные железы желудка |
|
- подобный медовым сотам |
|
- соляная кислота |
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- повреждать, ушибить |
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- липаза – фермент желудочного, поджелудочного и кишечного сока |
|
- серединный, медиальный |
|
- слизистый |
|
- шея, шейка |
|
- пронзать, прокалывать, проникать |
piercing |
- острый, проницательный |
|
- пепсин – фермент желудочного сока |
|
- укол, укус; пункция; укалывать, проникать |
|
- пилорический клапан |
|
- ренин |
|
- мышечное кольцо, сфинктер |
|
- прикреплять, присоединять |
come into contact |
- входить в контакт |