- •Part 1. Farm animals
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Classes Of animals
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 2. Domestic Animals Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text. Domestic Animals
- •5. Answer the questions.
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Give the plural of the following words:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Word List a
- •1. Read and translate the text.
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Form the verbs from the following words and translate them:
- •Word List в
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Complete the sentences:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The sheep (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The poultry
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate info Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 1. The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The anatomy of the domestic animals
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences.
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 2. Parts of the Animals Body Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Parts of the animal body
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Find antonyms for the worlds:
- •4. Fill in the blanks with the words from the text:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 3. The Blood Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The blood
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the prepositions:
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 4. The Heart Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The Heart.
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the following sentences:
- •3. Find synonyms for the words:
- •4. Answer the following questions:
- •Lesson 5. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow’s stomach
- •2. Translate the following questions into English and answer them:
- •3. Give a) synonyms and b) antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •6. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 6. The Cow’s Stomach Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The cow's stomach (Continued)
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •2. Complete the following sentences:
- •3. Give antonyms to the following words:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 7. Digestion in the Stomach of the Horse and Pig Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Digestion in the stomach of the horse and pig
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Fill in the blanks with the required words given below:
- •Word List b
- •4. Translate into Russian:
- •5. Give the English equivalents for:
- •Lesson 8. The Liver Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The liver
- •1. Answer the following questions:
- •Word List b
- •2. Translate into Russian:
- •3. Pay attention to the words with the same roots and their meanings:
- •4. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 9. Bile Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bile
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Ask general questions:
- •4. Add the suffix -ish to the following adjectives and translate the new words according to the pattern:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Lesson 10. The Thyroid Gland Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The thyroid gland
- •2. Answer the following questions:
- •3. Point out the nouns with the suffixes -tion, -ment, -ness and adjectives with the suffix -at from the text.
- •4. Form Participle I of the following verbs and translate them:
- •Word List b
- •5. Translate into Russian:
- •6. Translate into English:
- •Part 3. Cells and Tissues Lesson 1. The Living Cells Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. The LiVing cEllS
- •2. Translate the following words with the suffixes multi-, inter-, intra-.
- •Lesson 2. Tissues Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Tissues
- •2. Find in the text English equivalents of the Russian sentences.
- •4. Write down the summary of the text, using the following questions
- •Lesson 3. Bacteria Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Bacteria
- •6. Translate into English
- •Lesson 4. Diagnostics Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Сhemical Examination of Animals and Diagnostic Tests
- •2. Memorize the pronunciation the following words, translate them
- •3. Translate the following sentences
- •4. Find in the text English equivalents of the following Russian word combinations
- •5. Answer the following questions
- •Word List а
- •1. Read and translate the text. Symptoms of Some Diseases
- •2. Answer the questions
- •3. Translate the following sentences with the construction “it is … that”
- •4. Translate the text, using the dictionary Koch’s Rules
2. Answer the following questions:
1. Why are farm animals important to man? 2. Do all farm animals supply us with food? 3. Does the pig belong to the ruminants? 4. How many classes of domestic animals do you know? 5. What do carnivorous animals live on? 6. Due to what are the cattle capable of digesting large quantities of coarse fibrous material?
3. Fill in the blanks with the required words:
1. Rabbits, horses and goats are ... animals. 2. The cats and the dogs have … stomachs. 3. ... animals live on plants. 4. The pig ... to digest a large quantity of coarse material.
Word List b
|
- вместимость, объем, емкость |
|
- клыки (о зубах свиньи) |
|
- направление, усилие; |
exert |
- напрягать (силы), влиять |
|
- челюсть |
|
- костный (спинной) мозг |
|
- рот |
|
- обладать, владеть |
|
- повторное пережевывание корма |
|
- слюна |
|
- проглатывать, глотать; глотание |
|
- молоть(ся), перемалывать(ся) |
|
- искать |
|
- порождать; происходить |
4. Translate into Russian:
1. The ruminant is so called because of the ruminating function by which the food is brought back to the mouth from the stomach for remastication. 2. Rumination is a reflex act, the centre for which is in the medulla. It usually begins about half an hour after feeding. 3. The process of rumination is stimulated by coarse and bulky food. It is interesting to note that out of 24 hours, about 7 are occupied by rumination. 4. The capability of ruminants to deal with a large quantity of bulky foods is associated with their large stomach capacity. 5. When a ruminant has satisfied its appetite, it looks for a quiet place, if possible, and proceeds to ruminate, or "chew its cud" 6. The chewing of food involves considerable muscular exertion, due to the great number of the motions of the jaws that are required. 7. The saliva of the ruminants has no digestive function. 8. The carnivorous animals swallow their food whole because they possess cusped teeth which are incapable of grinding food.
5. Translate into English:
1. Крупный рогатый скот, овцы, козы и олени принадлежат к жвачным животным. 2. У молодых жвачных животных пища после жвачки поступает в третий отдел желудка – книжку. 3. У взрослых жвачных животных пища поступает вновь в рубец и сетку, а после повторной жвачки в книжку. 4. После скармливания сеном жвачка начинается сразу же.
Lesson 2. Domestic Animals Word List a
|
- говядина |
|
- крупный рогатый скот |
draft cattle |
- тягловый (рабочий) скот |
dairy cattle |
- молочный скот |
beef cattle |
- мясной скот |
dual-purpose cattle |
- мясо-молочный скот |
|
- корова |
|
- домашнее животное |
|
- пух |
|
- перо |
|
- свинья |
|
- второстепенные отрасли |
|
- баранина |
|
- домашняя птица |
|
- разводить |
|
- кролик |
|
- ряд |
|
- сырой |
raw material |
- сырье |
|
- заменять |
|
- свинина |
|
- производить; продукция |
|
- держать, содержать |
|
- шерсть |