2. Listen to the text “Cambridge” and try to understand it.

3. Listen to the text once again and answer the following questions:

1. Where is Cambridge situated?

2. When was the eldest of Cambridge colleges founded?

3. How many colleges are there in Cambridge?

4. How many students does the University train?

5. What Cambridge traditions do you know?

4. True or false statements:

1. Cambridge is situated at a distance of 50 miles from London.

2. The picturesque city is the home of one of the oldest universities in the world.

3. The University was founded in 1284.

4. There are about 50 colleges in Cambridge.

5. An old tradition does not allow professors to walk on the grass; this is the privilege

of students.

6. The students studying literature and physics do not belong to the same college.

The Past Perfect Tense

Past perfect tense утворюється за допомогою had+past participle.

Affirmative			Negative			Question
I you he she it we they	had come had worked	there	I you he she it we they	come had not worked	there	Had	I you he she it we they	come worked

Ми використовуємо Past perfect, коли описуємо дію, яка відбулася перед іншою дією у минулому. Наприклад: The house was clean, she had just cleaned it.

Порівняйте:present perfect have done past now Sally doesn't want to go to the cinema. She has seen this film already.

past perfect had done past now Sally didn't want to go to the cinema. She had seen this film before.

Possessive case

Possessive 's з власними назвами вказує на відношення між особою і кимось чи чимось ще:

Teddy's motorbike

Fiona's bedroom

My father's book

Possessive 's може використовуватись з назвами тварин (cat's food), іменниками, що означають групу людей або місцем, де живуть або працюють люди (Kiev's buildings).

Утворення

Після іменника в однині ставиться 's Після іменника у множині, що закінчується на -s ставиться тільки ' Після іменника у множині, що не закінчується на -s ставиться 's Може відноситись і до цілого словосполучення Іноді до іменника у однині, що закінчується на -s додається лише ' Але більш вживаним є додавання 's

Den's clothes parents' room students' books children's toys women's clothes Ken and Susan's children Mr Johnes 'family Chris's wife

Запам’ятайте вживання дієслів Make та Do:

make	do
a mess up my mind sure one's bed a complaint a noise a phone call money friends with progress a mistake a meal a decision	the shopping one's best someone a favour the housework nothing the washing-up exercises business with homework subjects a course research

Unit 6

Topic: The USA

Grammar: 1. Proper nouns and definite articles.