- •Упрощенная грамматика Английского языка для начинающих его изучать
- •I walk to the work every day. - я хожу пешком на работу каждый день.
- •Попытаемся разобраться в смысле этих конструкций.
- •I said that I should write a letter to him. - я сказал, что (я) напишу ему письмо. Дословно эту фразу можно перевести так:
- •Алгоритм определения времени английского глагола
- •Сводная таблица всех возможных изменений английских слов
Алгоритм определения времени английского глагола
Определяем группу времен.
Есть ли у смыслового глагола окончание -ing
если да – это одно из времен Continuous Active Voice переход к пункту 7
Есть ли у смыслового глагола окончание –ed (2 или 3 форма для неправильных глаголов)
если да то переход к пункту 4
Это одно из времен Indefinite Active Voice переход к пункту 12
Есть ли перед смысловым глаголом одна из форм глагола to be (am/is/are/was/were/be)
если да – это одно из времен Passive Voice (пассивный залог) переход к пункту 9
Есть ли перед смысловым глаголом одна из форм глагола to have (have/has/had)
если да – это одно из времен Perfect Active Voice (пассивный залог) переход к пункту 12
Это время Past Indefinite Active Voice. Окончание анализа.
Есть ли перед смысловым глаголом been
если да – это одно из времен Perfect Continuous Active Voice переход к пункту 12
Это одно из времен Continuous Active Voice переход к пункту 12
Есть ли перед смысловым глаголом been
если да – это одно из времен Perfect Passive Voice переход к пункту 12
Есть ли перед смысловым глаголом being
если да – это одно из времен Continuous Passive Voice переход к пункту 12
Это одно из времен Indefinite Passive Voice переход к пункту 12
Определяем время в группе времен.
Есть в составном глаголе will/shall
если да - то это время Future . Окончание анализа.
Есть в составном глаголе would/should
если да - то это время Future in the Past. Окончание анализа.
Есть в составном глаголе was/were/had
если да - то это время Past. Окончание анализа.
Это время Present. Окончание анализа.
Далее представлена еще одна таблица, в которой представлены все варианты использования правильного глагола приглашать – invite не только в разных временах, но и во всех лицах и числах. А так же образование вопросительной и отрицательной формы предложения.
Active
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Indefinite |
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Present |
Past |
Future |
Future in the Past |
1ф. в 3л.ед.числа - 1ф+s (He writes) |
2ф(ed) |
will(shall) + 1ф |
would(should) + 1ф |
I invite (я приглашаю) he (she, it) invites we invite you invite they invite |
I invited (я пригласил) he (she, it) invited we invited you invited they invited |
I shall invite (я приглашу) he (she, it) will invite we shall invite you will invite they will invite |
I should invite (я приглашу) he (she, it) would invite we should invite you would invite they would invite |
Do I invite? |
Did I invite? |
Shall I invite? |
Should I invite? |
I do not invite. |
I did not invite. |
I shall not invite. |
I should not invite. |
Continuous |
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Present |
Past |
Future |
Future in the Past |
am(is, are) + 4ф(ing) |
was(were) + 4ф(ing) |
will(shall) + be + 4ф(ing) |
would(should) + be + 4ф(ing) |
I am inviting (я приглашаю) he (she, it) is inviting we are inviting you are inviting they are inviting |
I was inviting (я приглашал) he (she, it) was inviting we were inviting you were inviting they were inviting |
I shall be inviting (я буду приглашать) he (she, it) will be inviting we shall be inviting you will be inviting they will be inviting |
I should be inviting (я буду приглашать) he (she, it) would be inviting we should be inviting you would be inviting they would be inviting |
Am I inviting? |
Was I inviting? |
Shall I be inviting? |
Should I be inviting? |
I am not inviting. |
I was not inviting. |
I shall not be inviting. |
I should not be inviting. |
Perfect |
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Present |
Past |
Future |
Future in the Past |
have(has) + 3ф(ed) |
had + 3ф(ed) |
will(shall) + have + 3ф(ed) |
would(should) + have + 3ф(ed) |
I have invited (я пригласил) he (she, it) has invited we have invited you have invited they have invited |
I had invited (я уже пригласил) he (she, it) had invited we had invited you had invited they had invited |
I shall have invited (я уже приглашу) he (she, it) will have invited we shall have invited you will have invited they will have invited |
I should have invited (я уже приглашу) he (she, it) would have invited we should have invited you would have invited they would have invited |
Have I invited? |
Had I invited? |
Shall I have invited? |
Should I have invited? |
I have not invited. |
I had not invited. |
I shall not have invited. |
I should not have invited. |
Perfect Continuous |
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Present |
Past |
Future |
Future in the Past |
have(has) + been + 4ф(ing) |
had + been + 4ф(ing) |
will(shall) + have + been + 4ф(ing) |
would(should) + have + been + 4ф(ing) |
I have been inviting (я пригласил) he (she, it) has been inviting we have been inviting you have been inviting they have been inviting |
I had been inviting (я уже пригласил) he (she, it) had been inviting we had been inviting you had been inviting they had been inviting |
I shall have been inviting (я уже приглашу) he (she, it) will have been inviting we shall have been inviting you will have been inviting they will have been inviting |
I should have been inviting (я уже приглашу) he (she, it) would have been inviting we should have been inviting you would have been inviting they would have been inviting |
Have I been inviting? |
Had I been inviting? |
Shall I have been inviting? |
Should I have been inviting? |
I have not been inviting. |
I had not been inviting. |
I shall not have been inviting. |
I should not have been inviting. |
Passive
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Indefinite |
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Present |
Past |
Future |
Future in the Past |
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am(is, are) + 3ф(ed) |
was(were) + 3ф(ed) |
will(shall) + be + 3ф(ed) |
would(should) + be + 3ф(ed) |
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I am invited (я приглашен) he (she, it) is invited we are invited you are invited they are invited |
I was invited (я приглашен) he (she, it) was invited we were invited you were invited they were invited |
I shall be invited (я буду приглашен) he (she, it) will be invited we shall be invited you will be invited they will be invited |
I should be invited (я буду приглашен) he (she, it) would be invited we should be invited you would be invited they would be invited |
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Am I invited? |
Was I invited? |
Shall I be invited? |
Should I be invited? |
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I am not invited. |
I was not invited. |
I shall not be invited. |
I should not be invited. |
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Continuous |
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Present |
Past |
Future |
Future in the Past |
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am(is, are) + being + 3ф(ed) |
was(were) + being + 3ф(ed) |
_______ |
________ |
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I am being invited (я приглашаюсь) he (she, it) is being invited we are being invited you are being invited they are being invited |
I was being invited (я приглашался) he (she, it) was being invited we were being invited you were being invited they were being invited |
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Am I being invited? |
Was I being invited? |
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I am not being invited. |
I was not being invited. |
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Perfect |
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Present |
Past |
Future |
Future in the Past |
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have(has) + been + 3ф(ed) |
had + been + 3ф(ed) |
will(shall) + have + been + 3ф(ed) |
would(should) + have + been + 3ф(ed) |
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I have been invited (я приглашен) he (she, it) has been invited we have been invited you have been invited they have been invited |
I had been invited (я уже приглашен) he (she, it) had been invited we had been invited you had been invited they had been invited |
I shall have been invited (я уже буду приглашен) he (she, it) will have been invited we shall have been invited you will have been invited they will have been invited |
I should have been invited (я уже буду приглашен) he (she, it) would have been invited we should have been invited you would have been invited they would have been invited |
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Have I been invited? |
Had I been invited? |
Shall I have been invited? |
Should I have been invited? |
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I have not been invited. |
I had not been invited. |
I shall not have been invited. |
I should not have been invited. |
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