Virtual Gaming is No Replacement for Real Exercise

Ex.1. 1. f 2. c

3. a 4. d

5. h 6. k

Ex.2.

Центр контроля над заболеваниями и их профилактики, организация пропаганды здоровья системы здравоохранения университета Мичигана, координация зрительных движений и движений рук, заставить детей встать с дивана, это способ попробовать что-то новое, увеличилось более, чем втрое.

Ex.3. 1. replacement coordinator physical

confidence overweight

disease prevention

Ex.4.

1. Video games can’t replace the real exercise.

6.The amount of overweight people is increasing during recent years.

2.Virtual games require very little activity.

3.We can burn 60 to 70 calories an hour during playing virtual sport games.

5.Virtual gaming can become the start point on the way to sports.

4.Video games can help children to improve their confidence and coordination.

Ex.5. 1. getting 2. to start

3. feel 4. to play

5. be burned 6. to get

7. to perform 8. think

Ex.6

1. It’s a way of starting physical activity.

2. Doctors recommend children performing an hour of physical activity per day.

3. You can get some fun when you play real games.

4. Games can help to improve one’s confidence.

5. You can burn some calories during virtual gaming.

6. It’s not so easy to get of the couch.

Ex.7. 1. who 2. that

3. which 4. who

5. who 6. that

Ex.8.

1. Colleen Green who is a wellness coordinator for MFit says that virtual gaming can’t replace traditional exercise.

2. Virtual games which / that can help people get off the sofa play some role in our life.

3. Video games are the way of getting fun for people who / that usually don’t play real games.

4. Real calories which / that are from 60 to 70 per hour can be burned during virtual gaming.

5. These games which / that are interactive can require very little activity.

6. Greene writes about the games, which can help to improve kid’s hand-eye coordination.

Sport. Is It Good for You.

Ex.1.

Fit, to increase, to overcome, to cure, average, mental, disturbance, to retire, to predict.

Ex.2.

Crazy, essential, disease, self-confidence, full, real / truth, strong, danger.

Ex.3. 1. retire 2. predict 3. training

4. increase 5. overcome 6. confidence

7. treatment 8. average

9. overdo 10. fit

Ex.4. 1. positive 2. keep

3. healthy 4. predict

5. treat 6. average

Ex.6 .

to overcome to increase and keep be going in for to be run

to be run to be run look tell

to be say to gain to treat predict to retire

win to keep to make of overdoing be

После модальных глаголов инфинитив употребляется без частицы “to”.

Ex.7. 1. which that

that that

- that

Ex.8. 1. We’ll see there are some points that are not so fine.

2. No-one can say that it will bring no harm or it will be no side effects in future.

3. I think that everybody has heard about steroids.

4. Have you ever heard that the steroids in very small doses have been used to treat people with mental disturbances?

5. They must win everything that they can.

6. It depends on the way that you do it.

Part 4.

Text 1.

Ex1.Plan: 1.What is Chlamydia? 2. Ways of transmission. 3. Symptoms of Chlamydia. 4. Diagnosis of chlamydia 5.Treatment of Chlamydia. 6. Complications. 7. Ways of prevention.

Ex.3. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T 6. F 7. T

Ex.4..1. Notices, will consult; 2. will be tested, have; 3. Think, will be tested; 4. uses, will prevent; 5. comes, will appear; 6. has, will pass.

Text 2.

Ex.1. Is vaginitis an inflammation of the vagina? 2. Does every woman experience at least one bout of vaginitis? 3. Can it result from a number of nonspecific circumstances? 4. May it wax during the menstrual cycle? 5. May douche be prescribed?

Ex.2.Воспаление влагалища, ткани влагалища, отечность, зуд тканей, выделения из влагалища, результат инфекции, передается от влагалища к другим репродуктивным органам, содействовать распространению вагинита, проблемы со здоровьем, сексуальная активность, серьезное заболевание, внешние и внутренние половые органы, выявить возбудитель, могут быть прописаны, передавать половым путем, самолечение не рекомендуется, причина проблемы.

Ex.3. 1. is, will get 2. have, will change 3. uses, will irritate 4. uses, protect 5. Will do, identifies.

Ex.4.1. Avoid tight-fitting jeans, panty hose that can irritate or trap moisture.

2. Excessive washing and douching can irritate tissue and cause vaginitis.

3. Make sure that a sexual partner is clean.

4. Avoid vaginal deodorants that can irritate the vaginal tissue.

5. Change tampons or pads frequently.

6. Keep diaphragms clean.

7. Provide added protection using a condom.

8. Pay attention to personal hygiene but don’t overdo it.

Text 3.

Ex.1. 1. 1.a. 2. b. 3.b. 4.b. 5. a. 6.b. 7. a. 8.a. 9. b. 10.c 11.a.

2. 1. I. 2. II. 3. III. 4. III. 5. II. 6. I.

Ex.2. 1 . Если температура очень высокая, то вирус не выживет.   2. Если бы у сексуальных партнеров была гонорея либо хламидиоз, то они получили бы лечение от обеих инфекций. 3. Пациент с гепатитом С не передал бы эту инфекцию, если бы он был донором крови.   4. Это привело бы к внематочной беременности, если бы она не лечила хламидиоз. 5. Если бы насекомое укусило человека, то оно не передало бы ему ВИЧ. 6. Вы не заразитесь ВИЧ, если поцелуете ВИЧ-положительного человека.

Ex.3. 1. A. 2. A . 3. A. 4. 1. suspects, will refer 2. want, will send 3.feels, will check 4. is, will be finished 5. stops, will develop

Text 4.

Ex.2. иммунная система, синдром приобретенного иммунодефицита, посредством обмена игл, инфицированные люди, внутриутробно или пренатально передающиеся инфекции, сохранение беременности, грудное молоко, повторные вирусные инфекции, защитные бактерии.

Ex.3. 1. …is called acquired immune deficiency syndrome. 2. … can have severely effects on pregnant women. 3. … about the possibility of perinatal infections. 4. to avoid coming with STDs. 5. to protect yourself against STDs. 6. the progressive nature of HIV infection. Ex.4. 1.What symptoms do you have? 2.How many people have you had sex with in the last few weeks and were they male or female? 3. What type of sex have you had - vaginal, oral, anal sex? 4. Have you previously had an STI? 5. What is the state of your general health? 6. Do you take any regular medication? 7. Do you have any allergies?

Ex.5. 1.I 2. I 3. II 4. II 5.II

1.Если пациент женщина, то ей будет задан вопрос о дате ее последнего периода. 2.Если у вас положительный результат теста, то вам будет назначено лечение. 3.Если бы человек пришел в клинику, то он уже был бы зарегистрирован. 4. Если бы врач осмотрел клиента, он постарался бы оценить ситуацию . 5.Если у вас была бы инфекция, то результат теста был бы положительным.

Part 5.

Text 1 .

Ex.2.

Eat moderate portions; overeat; foods are not good or bad; to feel guilty; to provide a variety of foods; your daily food selection include; to prepare unfamiliar foods.

Ex.3.

1. You need more than 40 different nutrition for good health.

2. You prepare unfamiliar foods and look through cookery - books for tasty way.

3. Snack can help curb hunger.

4. Don`t eat so much to provide the balance and variety for good health.

5. Most people eat for pleasure as well as nutrition.

6. Not every food has to be «perfect».

7. You love foods based on your total eating patterns.

8. Select foods that your snack becomes an entire meal.

9. Choose other foods to make up for it the next.

10. If you miss out on any food group one day, don`t feel guilty.

Ex.4.

1. Healthy eating is a very important factor.

2. Overeating is the cause of many dangerous diseases.

3. Your daily food selection should include meat, fruits, vegetables, dairy products.

4. They should include vitamins, fats, proteins and etc.

5. To be healthy people should get rid of bad habits.

6. It is necessary to stop smoking, using of alcohol.

7. Everybody must remember that cigarettes, alcohol and drugs destroy the body and the brain.

8. The most of crimes are committed under the influence of alcohol and drugs.

Ex.5.

Эссе «Здоровая пища».

Ex.7.

1. Should your daily food selection include bread and other whole grain products?

• No, your daily food selection shouldn`t include bread and other whole grainproducts.

2. Is it easier to eat the foods you want and stay healthy?

• It isn`t easier to eat the foods you want and stay healthy.

3. Can snack help curb hunger between meals?

• No, snack can`t help to curb hunger.

4. Do you select foods based on your total eating patterns?

• No, I don`t select foods based on my total eating patterns.

5. Do you feel guilty if you love an apple pie, potato chips, candy bars or ice-cream?

• No I don`t feel guilty if I love an apple, pie, potato chips, candy bars or ice- cream.

6. You must eat regular meals.

• Must you eat regular meals?

• No, I mustn`t eat regular meals.

7. Can skipping meals lead to out-of-control hunger?--

• No, Skipping meals can’t lead to out-of –control hunger.

8 Do you keep portion sizes reasonable?

- I don’t keep portion sizes reasonable.

9 Do you like the taste of skim milk?

• No, I don`t like the taste of skim milk.

10 Do you choose the balance and variety that are vital to good health?

• No, I don`t choose the balance and variety that are vital to good health.

Ex.8..

Moderate, nutrient-rich food, snacking.spackin,balance,eliminate,include,select,reduce,curb.

IX.

1. This information was designed to help adults make informed decisions about their health and was interested to be useful for general nutritional information and educational purposes only.

2It was not intended to prescribe treat, cure diagnose or prevent any particular medical problem or disease , or to promote product.

3. Women who are pregnant or nursing should consult with their doctors

before taking any supplements.

4. Persons with medical conditions should seek professional medical care.

Text.2.

Ex.3.

1. Vitamins play a very important role.

2. Overdosage of some vitamins may be harmful.

3. People must take normal doses of vitamins.

4. Winter is the time for virus infectious colds and flu.

5. Your resistance is especially low.

6. Take vitamins A, D, C every day.

7. They are often called ‘’ winter vitamins.’’

Ex.4.

1. What do we need to live a long and healthy life?

2. How may vitamins be also manufactured?

3. Must you ever take supplements on an empty stomach?

4. What is a good option?

5. May overdose of some vitamins be harmful?

Ex.5.

Vitamin, intensely, task, animal, meat, include, nuts, source.

Ex.6.

1. The term vitamin is derived from the phrase ‘’vital amine.’’

2. Fat soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are usually found in meat products.

3. They are transported around the body in fat.

4. Water – soluble vitamins (B, C) are found in meat, fish, fruit, vegetables.

5. Water – soluble vitamins can be destroyed by cooking.

6. Breakfast cereals are fortified with vitamins and minerals.

7. They are transported around the body in water.

Ex.7.

1. Is the term vitamin derived from the phrase’’ vital amine’’?

2. Are fat - soluble vitamins (A, D, E, K) are usually found in meat and meat products?

3. Are they transported around the body in fat?

4. Are water – soluble vitamins (B, C) found in meat, fish, fruit, vegetables.

5. Can water - soluble vitamins be destroyed by cooking?

6. Are breakfast cereals fortified with vitamins and minerals?

7. Are they transported around the body in water?

Ex.8.

1. Vitamin “A” comes from fish liver oil.

2. Vitamin “B” comes from yeast or liver.

3. Vitamin “C” is often extracted from rosehips.

4. Vitamin “E” is extracted from soy beans or maize.

Ex.9.

1. We need vitamins to live a long and healthy life.

2. Plenty of foods contain naturally vitamins.

3. Vitamin “A” is found in fatty foods, butter, cheese, whole milk, yoghurt.

4. Vitamin “B” is found like cereal, bread and wholegrain.

5. Vitamin “C” is especially found in oranges, grapefruit and fruits.

6 Vitamin “D” helps the body to absorb calcium.

7. Calcium is found in milk, cheese.

8. Iren is especially found in red meats, liver.

9. It is advised to take vitamins after a meal.

10. Zinc is found in shellfish and nuts.

Text 3.

Ex.1.

1. h, 2. i,3e,4.c,5. g, 6.d, 7.a, 8. f, 9. b.

Ex.3.

1. There are many different types of diet.

2. The vegetarian diet doesn’t include meat .

3. The Mediterranean diet describes a pattern of eating with emphasis on less saturated fat.

4. Many people follow specific diets to lose weight.

5. A balanced diet you need the types and amounts of foods and drinks.

6. Nuts and seeds are part o f the balanced diet.

7. You should know how many calories your body needs every day.

8. Eggs are a good source of protein.

9. Avoid using potato chips and hamburger.

10. It hurts your health.

Ex.4.

1. (R),(F),(F),(R),(F),(F),(R),

Ex.5.

1. Yogurt

2. Fried

3. Potato

4. Sweets

5. Fast-food

6. Fruits

7. Spinach

8. Hamburger

9. Candy

10. Fish

Ex.6.

1. Some diets do not include meat.

2. Others describe a pattern of eating on less saturated fat.

3. You stock up on healthy food.

4. You have to avoid foods like chips and candy.

5. They also don’t have much nutrition.

6. Eat lean cuts of beef or pork.

7. You can eat some soy products.

Ex.7.

1. Specific diets are followed by many people.

2. Food from each group are eaten (by you) every meal.

3. Any excess of fat is stored in the liver and fatly tissues (by your body).

4. Water – soluble vitamins can be destroyed by cooking.

5. The vitamin and minerals content of many foods are reduced with modern processing techniques.

Ex.8.

1. Know how many calories your body needs every day.

2. Stock up on healthy foods.

3. Avoid foods like chips and candy.

4. Eat healthy snacks instead.

5. Choose different healthy foods from each food group.

6. Eat foods from each group with every meal.

7. Eat lean cuts of beef or pork.

8. Trim away any visible fat.

9. Eat plenty of fish or shellfish.

10. Do not eat more than 4 eggs per week.

11. Try recipes with egg white only.

12. Emphasize fruits vegetable, whole grains, and fat – free or low – fat milk and milk products.

Ex.9.