What are the stages of sleep?

номер задания	количество баллов		комментарии
I	13		По 1 баллуза каждый правильный ответ
II	12		По 4 балла за каждый правильный ответ
III	6		По одному баллу за каждый правильный ответ
IV	10		По 0.5 балла за каждый правильный ответ
V	9	По 1 баллу за каждый правильный ответ
VI	12	По 0.5 балла за каждый правильный ответ
VII	11		Выписаны все слова в форме инфинитива и герундия
VIII	14		По 0.5 балла за каждый правильный вопрос
IX	13		По одному баллу за каждый правильный ответ
итого	100		90 – 100 баллов – «5» 70 – 89 баллов – «4» 50 – 69 баллов – «3»

Test 1

Оценка	Количество правильных ответов	Процентное соотношение
«5»	18-20	97 – 100 %
«4»	14-17	72 – 96,9 %
«3»	10- 13	49,5 – 71,9 %

Test 2

Оценка	Количество правильных ответов	Процентное соотношение
«5»	8-10	97 – 100 %
«4»	6-7	72 – 96,9 %
«3»	5-7	49,5 – 71,9 %

Test 3

Оценка	Количество правильных ответов	Процентное соотношение
«5»	16-18	97 – 100 %
«4»	13-15	72 – 96,9 %
«3»	10- 13	49,5 – 71,9 %

Keys

Part 1.

Text 1. What is Personal Hygiene?

Ex. 1

1. essential; 2. Pathogenic; 3. invasive; 4. commental; 5. microbiological; 6. vital; 7. moist;

Ex. 2

1. funi; 2. a host; 3. cleanliness; 4. a disease; 5. caring; 6. breeding grounds ; 7. prevent;

Ex. 3

1. h); 2. f); 3. e) ; 4. a); 5 d); 6. b); 7. g); 8. e); 9. c); 10.d);

Ex. 4

1. must; 2. can; 3. should; 4. have; 5. are able; 6. need ; 7. don’t need/don’t have;

Ex. 5

1. T; 2. F; 3. F; 4. T; 5. F; 6. F ; 7. T; 8. F; 9. T; 10. F

Text 2. Skin Hygiene

Ex. 1

S	H	A	N	D	W	E	P
M	O	U	T	H	R	I	A
A	G	F	N	D	I	F	L
P	S	O	L	E	S	I	M
N	M	O	I	E	T	N	N
O	S	T	P	Y	E	G	A
S	C	O	M	E	G	E	I
E	Y	E	L	I	D	R	L

Ex. 1

1. b); 2. c); 3. a), c); 4. c);

Ex. 2

1.epidermis; 2. perspiration; 3. inner layer; 4. exposure ; 5. sneezing; 6. hotbed;

7. secretions;

Ex. 3

a) 6; b) 4; c) 5; d) 1;

Ex. 4

1. A shower or a bath should follow any physical activity.

2. A daily shower is a must for everyone.

3. Clean clothes should be worn.

4. Underwear should be daily changed.

Ex. 5

1. should; 2. must; 3. need; 4. should 5. cannot; 6. should; 7. need;

Text 3. Oral Hygiene – Brush your Teeth!

Ex. 1

1. moist ; 2. hygiene ; 3. chew ; 4. enzyme ; 5. mucous ; 6. acidic ; 7. oral ;8. gland ;

Ex. 2

1. healthy; 2. decay; 3. brush; 4. dentist; 5. plaque; 6. two times; 7. saliva;

Ex. 3

1. is unprotected; 2. be chewed; 3. be paid; 4. are called; 5. is limited; 6. is released; 7. is encouraged;

Ex. 4

1. T; 2. F; 3. T; 4.F; 5. T ; 6. F ; 7. F ;

Ex. 5

1. …. … brush your teeth after each meal for three minutes and a minimum two times a day.

2. …. … not eat a lot of sugar and sweets.

3. … … eliminate food particles and dental plaque.

4. … … ensure daily gum care.

5. … … visit the dentist at least once a year.

6. … … not put objects or fingers in the mouth.

Part 2.

Bad habits

To smoke or not to smoke

2. 1. Cigarettes can cause hard diseases and even death.

2. Children start smoking at the age of 13.

3. Smoking kills three million people every year.

4. Smoking causes lung and mouth cancer.

5. Hand-rolled cigarettes are not a safe alternative.

3. 1. My friend didn’t start smoking at the age of 16.

When did you start smoking?

2.Smoking isn’t dangerous for our health.

Is smoking dangerous?

3.Smoking doesn’t kill a lot of people.

Does smoking kill a lot of people?

4.Ann doesn’t work with heavy smokers.

Does Ann work with heavy smokers?

5.Your teeth won’t turn yellow.

Will your teeth turn yellow?

4. 1 – ruins; 2 – teeth; 3 – more; 4 – smoking; 5 – heart diseases; 6 – more

slowly.

6. to keep fit and healthy, go in for sports, terrible smell, lung cancer, heart attack, pregnant

women, stillborn babies, cancer of the mouth, chemical compounds.

Problems with appearance	Problems with health	Problems with babies
-teeth will turn yellow -hair and clothes have terrible smell -will have bad breath -hair and skin will become dry -will get premature wrinkles -will have more fat around the waist	-lung cancer -mouth cancer -heart attacks -bronchitis -asthma -emphysema	-stillborn babies -mental disorders -develop more slowly

7. 1 –c; 2 – d; 3 –a; 4 – b; 5 – e.

8. 1. Люди часто думают, что курение сигарет-самокруток более «здоровый» выбор.

2. Но сигареты-самокрутки не безопасная альтернатива.

3. Люди, которые курят сигареты, имеют повышенный риск заболеть различными заболеваниями.

4. Табачные компании тратят миллионы, чтобы подстрекать молодежь начать или продолжить курить.

5. Подумайте дважды, прежде чем зажечь вашу сигарету.

Harmful habit: alcohol

2.Древние времена, норма выпивки, быть похожими на взрослых, средний возраст,

алкогольная зависимость, ведущие (главные) причины, пить в раннем возрасте, быть

черной овцой в компании, преданный друг, насилие.

3. a) because he killed his friend after drinking much alcohol.

b) they want to look like adults.

c) alcohol causes different accidents.

4.

Causes of using alcohol	Causes of death
-to get positive emotions -to become braver -to relax -to be like adults -not to be a black sheep	-automobile crashes -homicides -suicide -diseases

5. 1– out, 2 – of, 3 – before, 4 – on

6. manage, causes, tried, believe, use

7. 1. Does your Dad has drinking measure?

2. Why did Boris drink alcohol?

3. What is the average age of trying alcohol?

4. Why do people use alcohol?

5. When did you try alcohol?

8. Everybody knows about the harm of alcohol. It’s a bad habit. Most people want to quit drinking but they can’t do it. They don’t understand they have alcohol dependence. They can commit suicide or homicide and it’s terrible. If you can help anybody, do it.

Alcohol and our health

1. 1 –mental; 2 – the liver; 3 – brain cells; 4 – brain atrophy; 5 – digestive system.

2. депрессия, воспаление печени, цирроз, воспаление желудка,

панкреатит (воспаление поджелудочной железы), кишечник,

кровотечение, повышенное давление, сердечная аритмия, глюкоза,

кислород, атрофия, дезориентация, энцефалопатия,

несбалансированность, тремор мышц, изоляция, тестостерон.

3. Mental health problems, stomach inflammation, irritation of the esophagus, ulcers, hemorrhage, heart diseases, intracranial bleeding, brain atrophy, faulty memory, delirium, gastrointestinal bleeding, high blood pressure, epilepsy, cardiac arrhythmias.

4.

Diseases	Symptoms
Liver diseases	alcoholic hepatitis, cirrhosis
Diseases of digestive system	gastritis, inflammation and irritation of the esophagus and intestine, pancreatitis, ulcers, stomach hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding
Cardiovascular diseases	hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, intracranial bleeding
Diseases of nervous system	brain atrophy, faulty memory, disorientation, encephalopathy
Diseases of reproductive system	Decrease intensity of orgasm, inhibit ovulation, sexual dysfunction, boy’s breast enlargement, testicular atrophy, low sperm count, loss of body hair

5. 1. If you want to have healthy liver, don’t drink alcohol.

2. Dependence on alcohol can cause different mental health problems.

3.Alcohol damages brain cells causing brain atrophy.

4.Unfortunately most of alcoholics can’t combat addictive behaviors by themselves.

5. There’s the association between alcohol and epilepsy.

6. pancreatitis, imbalance, cirrhosis, epilepsy, delirium, disorientation, hepatitis, anxiety,

cancer, hemorrhage, gastritis, ulcer, arrhythmia, depression, hypertension.

Learn to say NO to the drugs

2. 1. If you want to be attractive and healthy don’t smoke, use alcohol and

drugs.

2. You can ruin your health very quickly.

3. There are a lot of pleasant things in your life and you don’t need cigarettes, alcohol or drugs to be happy.

4.If you can’t give up smoking see a professional doctor.

5.Think about your future and keep healthy lifestyle.

3. are; can; don’t want; are not going to; say; says; doesn’t want; is, have, will try, are, aren’t, knows, devastate, have, to use, to understand, have, to use, continue.

4. devastate health, drug consumption, common ailment, painkillers, to be by my own, to refuse the usage of drugs, to lose my mind, brain damages, treating from aids, to be in a hurry to die.

5. 1 – b; 2 – d; 3 – f; 4 – a; 5 – g; 6 – i; 7 – c; 8 – h.

6. В нашем городе профилактические меры не на должном уровне.

Влияние родителей является очень важным в проведении профилактических мер, но, к сожалению, большинство родителей недостаточно контролируют или вовсе не контролируют своих детей, чтобы не позволить им употреблять наркотики.

Влияние друзей среди подростков является решающим, принимать наркотики, курить или нет.

Огромное влияние на подростков оказывает телевидение и реклама, хотя мы думаем, что было бы лучше прекратить рекламу наркотиков.

Большинство людей отказываются от употребления наркотиков, но есть большое количество людей, которые продолжают употреблять, не думая о нормальной и здоровой жизни.

Part 3.

Rodeo – a Uniquely American Sport

Ex.1.

to hang on to tame to herd rival

contest contestant legacy

Ex.2.

Contestant, ranch, interminable eight seconds, friendly contest, rival cowhands, comfortable modern arenas, close-up, neighboring ranches, the heyday of American cattle, award prize money.

Ex.3.

Ассоциация профессиональных ковбоев родео, призовые выплаты для участников соревнований, другой рукой ковбой держится, решительный наездник, кожаный ремень вокруг тела лошади, отряхнуться, дух старого запада, победители соревнований, гигантские экраны, длящийся неделю, соседние ранчо, зрелищное мероприятие.

Ex.6.

1. to throw off 2. earn 3. gathering 4. to watch

5. to herd 6. to settle… performing 7. to receive… spur 8. to ride

9. use… to hold 10. to tame… breaking 11. to synchronize 12. to hold

13. running 14. to ride 15. to distract 16. to learn

Ex.7. . 1. which 2. which 3. who 4. who

5. which… which 6. which… who 7. which 8. which

9. who 10. who… whose 11. which

Ex.8.

.

1. The earliest cowboys were the “vaqueros” who were Spanish servants or Native Americans.

2. Cowboys often rode wild horses and roped calves for branding – activities, which were re-created in today’s classic rodeo events.

3. This include Cheyenne Frontier Days in Wyoming, which is the largest outdoor rodeo.

4. This is also Pendleton Roundup in Oregon, which is known for its logo of a cowboy on a bucking horse with the slogan “Let ‘er Buck”.

5. In this event, which is another legacy of the working ranch, a cowboy on horseback chases a calf and throws a looped rope over its head.

6. Of the 7,000 cowboys, who are the members of the PRCA, probably only 1,000 or so are able to earn a living a rodeo.

7. The cowboy must hold on with just one hand to a “rigging”, which is a handhold similar to a leather suitcase handle.

Ex.9.

.

1. If he hangs on for an interminable eight seconds and the horse continues bucking with all his might, the cowboy might earn a good score.

2. The Romans flocked to the Coliseum for watching gladiators battle all manner of exotic animals.

3. The earliest cowboys were the vaqueros, Spanish servants or Native Americans who rode horses for herding cattle.

4. Using just one hand for holding onto a thick rein, the cowboy must try to stay firmly in the saddle.

5. The goal is riding a horse as quickly as possible.

6. Their real job is distracting angry bulls and lure them away from cowboys on the ground.

7. During the winter and summer seasons, professional cowboys travel constantly for competing in dozens of rodeos.