
- •Учебное пособие
- •Оглавление.
- •Пояснительная записка.
- •Инструкция к выполнению заданий:
- •На что следует обратить внимание в процессе работы с различными видами текста?
- •Part1. Personal hygiene
- •Text 1. What is Personal Hygiene?
- •Vocabulary:
- •Exercises
- •Ex.4. Replace the Russian modal verbs with the English equivalents. Замените русские модальные глаголы их английские эквиваленты.
- •Text 2. Skin Hygiene
- •Vocabulary:
- •Exercises
- •Text 3. Oral Hygiene – Brush your Teeth!
- •Vocabulary:
- •Exercises
- •Part 2. Bad habits
- •Text 1. To smoke or not to smoke
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Sad facts about smoking
- •Text 2 Harmful habit: Alcohol
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 3 Alcohol and our health
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises. Ex.1.Complete the sentences with the word below. One word is noneeded/Дополните предложения нужным словом:
- •Text 4. Learn to say no to the Drugs!!!
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises.
- •Критерии оценки To smoke or not to smoke
- •Harmful habit: alcohol
- •Alcohol and our health
- •Learn to say no to the drugs
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 2. Rodeo – a Uniquely American Sport
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 3
- •Virtual Gaming is No Replacement For Real Exercise
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Choose the right form of the verb / выберите правильную форму глагола.
- •Ex.6. Make complex sentences with attributive clauses / Составьте сложноподчиненные предложения с определительными придаточными.
- •Text 4. Sport. Is It Good For You?
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Критерии оценки
- •Virtual Gaming is No Replacement for Real Exercise
- •Part 4 Prevention of communicable and sexually transmitted diseases Text I. Chlamydia
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 2.
- •Vaginitis
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 3. Diseases caused by sex
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 4. Protection against aids
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises.
- •Соедините пары, чтобы получилось определение.
- •Part 5. Nutrition. Text 1. Healthy Eating.
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises.
- •Text 2.
- •Vitamins and Minerals.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Exercises.
- •Text 3 . Diets.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Exercises.
- •Text 3. Problems of Overweight.
- •Vocabulary.
- •Exercises.
- •Критерии оценки.
- •Vitamins and Minerals.
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 2 What are and what causes sleep disorders? Medical Author: Melissa Conrad Stöppler, md Medical Editor: Charles Patrick Davis, md, PhD
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 3 Sleep
- •Vocabulary
- •Exercises
- •Text 4 . What are the stages of sleep?
- •Vocabulary.
- •Exercises
- •Критерии оценки
- •What are and what causes sleep disorders?
- •What are the stages of sleep?
- •Virtual Gaming is No Replacement for Real Exercise
- •Что такое здоровая диета?
- •Grammar Reference
- •Временные формы Indefinite (Simple) в действительном и страдательном залоге.
- •Причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II).
- •Способы перевода страдательных оборотов на русский язык.
- •Особенности употребления страдательных оборотов в английском языке.
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •Запомни!
- •Степени сравнения прилагательных (degrees of comparison)
- •If I have a lot of money, I will by a car.
- •If I should have a lot of money, I will buy a car.
- •It will be cheaper if you go back by train. Это будет дешевле, если вы поедете обратно поездом.
- •Список используемой литературы.
Vocabulary
cure – лечить danger – опасность disease – заболевание dope – допинг exercise – упражнение extreme – экстремальный fit – в хорошей физической форме go in for – увлекаться harm – вред health – здоровье influence – влияние load – нагрузка maniac depression – маниакальная депрессия mental disturbance – умственное расстройство |
muscle – мышца overcome – преодолеть overdoing – сделать больше, чем нужно parkinson disease – болезнь паркинсона prescribe – назначить, выписать рецепт schizophrenia – шизофрения self-confidence – уверенность в себе side effects – побочные эффекты steroids – стероиды training – тренировка trauma – травма treatment – лечение will – воля, сила характера
|
Exercises
Ex.1.Find the synonyms of the following words in the text / Найдите в тексте синонимы следующих слов:
In shape, to multiply, to overpower, to heal, standard, psychological, disorder, to stop working, guess.
Ex.2. Find the antonyms of the following words in the text / Найдите в тексте антонимы к следующим словам:
Indifferent, unnecessary, good health, timidity, empty, false, week, safety.
Ex.3. Find the words with the following meanings in the text / найдите в тексте слова со следующими значениями:
To stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age.
To say that something will happen before it happens.
The process of teaching or being taught the skills for a particular activity.
To make bigger in amount, number, or degree.
To successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something.
The feeling that you can trust someone to be good, work well, or produce good results.
Something that is done to cure someone who is injured or ill.
Having qualities that are typical of most people or things.
To do something more than is suitable or natural.
Strong and healthy, especially because they exercise regularly.
Ex.4. Choose the appropriate word / Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных в скобках.
Everybody knows about (good, positive, large) influence of sport on people’s bodies.
It helps to (make, do, keep) fit.
If you want to be (brilliant, healthy, real) – you should run.
Can you (see, predict, sustain) what will happen with the body builders in some years.
The steroids in very small doses have been used to (train, overcome, treat) people with mental disturbances.
The (average, medieval, middle) man is in danger of overdoing the exercises.
Ex.5. Make a written translation of the following / Сделайте письменный перевод:
If we speak about people who are not crazy about sport they’ve got different difficulties. Let’s imagine an average person who is not keen on sport but goes to the gym or swimming pool twice or three times a week. The very this average man is in danger of overdoing the exercises (because the load is too high). Let alone extreme kinds of sport which can be really risky without the needed trainings.
Ex.6. Write an essay “Safety Sport” / Напишите эссе на тему «Безопасный спорт».
Ex.7.Write out all the infinitive and gerund forms from the text. Underline the forms of gerund by one line. Why are some infinitive forms used without the particle “to”? / Выпишите из текста все формы инфинитива и герундия. Формы герундия подчеркните одной чертой. Почему некоторые формы инфинитива употребляются без частицы “to”?
Ex.8.Change the conjunction if possible / Если возможно, замените подчеркнутый союз другим союзом.
We’ll see there are some points that are not so fine. - We’ll see there are some points which are not so fine.
If we speak about people who are not crazy about sport they’ve got different difficulties.
Let’s imagine an average person who is not keen on sport.
Let’s make alone extreme kinds of sport which can be really risky.
Muhammad Ali, who was the winner of the Olympics in 1960, won 51 out of 56 combats.
So-called dope which is another problem of the professional sport helps some sportsmen to win first places.
Ex.9.Put the conjunction “that” and the verb “to be”, if necessary, into the following sentences / Подставьте союз “that” и, при необходимости глагол «быть» в следующие предложения.
We’ll see there are some points not so fine. - We’ll see there are some points, that are not so fine.
No-one can say it will bring no harm or it will be no side effects in future.
I think everybody has heard about steroids.
Have you ever heard the steroids in very small doses have been used to treat people with mental disturbances?
They must win everything they can.
It depends on the way you do it.
Test
Choose the appropriate answer / Выберите правильный вариант
Taking into consideration the type and dosage of martial arts _____________.
performance
training
contest
playing
If you are just starting a training program, begin with a shorter time and lower _____________ .
power
stretching
intensity
distance
Training at optimal levels of frequency, distance (time) and intensity can reduce the risk of developing many of the chronic ______________ commonly seen.
diseases
states
health
metabolism
Practitioners of martial arts training exhibit improvements in ____________ pressure.
bone
muscle
tissue
blood
Such trainings help patients to ____________ mental depression.
fight
beat
overcome
bite
The cowboy may ____________ with only his one hand to a handle on a leather strap around the horse’s body.
keep on
come on
hang on
hold on
The modern rodeo has grown up from the cowboys’ need to _____________ wild horses.
tame
feed
herd
train
Prescott, Arizona, was the first to charge award prize money to ________________.
spectators
neighbors
contestants
performers
It requires as little activity as a swing of the ____________ to play golf or tennis.
knee
foot
finger
wrist
Virtual gaming can help children to improve their ______________.
self-confidence
self-interest
self-portrait
self-criticism
You should use as little petrol as possible, so to protect the ______________.
neighborhood
surrounding
backgrounds
environment
______________ activity is very important for the health of your body and mind.
moral
physical
healthy
brain
People who don’t do enough physical activity is in risk of becoming _____________.
full
large
overweight
fit
Sport can even be a ________________: sometimes doctors prescribe go in for sport as a cure for people with certain diseases.
disturbance
depression
treatment
training
Sport helps _____________ self-confidence and keep fit.
increase
to increase
increasing
from increasing
Doctors can’t _____________ what will happen with the body builders in some years.
predict
to predict
predicting
upon predicting
Sportsmen must win everything ____________ they can before retiring.
what
that
who
whose
We are not going to speak about extreme kinds of sport ____________ can be really risky without special training.
where
what
when
which
Now let’s talk about Muhammad Ali, _____________ was a professional boxer.
that
which
who
whose
Now nobody remembers the days _____________ two groups of cowboys from neighboring ranches met to settle an argument, who was better at performing everyday ranching tasks.
when
where
which
that
It was the heyday of American cattle drives in the late 1800s, when western towns began _____________ events called fiestas.
hold
to hold
holding
holdings
_____________ a good score, the rider must spur the horse in time with the animal’s bucking action.
to receive
receive
receiving
to receiving
Timed events, _____________ the contestant tries to complete a task in the fastest time, include steer wrestling.
that
which
where
in which
There are also bullfighters ______________ job is to distract angry bulls.
whom
which
whose
that
There are a lot of ways for teenagers _______________ the sport.
learn
to learn
learning
at learning
This cowboy is the best ______________ the bull on its side.
lay
to lay
to laying
in laying
This sportsman may become the best ______________.
to run
run
for running
in running
Jhoon Rhee, _____________ was the creator of martial ballet, has physique comparable to man of 30.
who
that
what
which
Martial arts training is to some extend important for _____________ high blood pressure.
reduce
to reduce
for reducing
reducing
Sport training may be the start point on the way _____________ healthy.
become
to become
becoming
at becoming