Добавил:
Upload Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:
УЧЕБНОЕ ПОСОБИЕ ENGLISH.docx
Скачиваний:
0
Добавлен:
01.03.2025
Размер:
1.49 Mб
Скачать

Vocabulary

cure – лечить

danger – опасность

disease – заболевание

dope – допинг

exercise – упражнение

extreme – экстремальный

fit – в хорошей физической форме

go in for – увлекаться

harm – вред

health – здоровье

influence – влияние

load – нагрузка

maniac depression – маниакальная депрессия

mental disturbance – умственное расстройство

muscle – мышца

overcome – преодолеть

overdoing – сделать больше, чем нужно

parkinson disease – болезнь паркинсона

prescribe – назначить, выписать рецепт

schizophrenia – шизофрения

self-confidence – уверенность в себе

side effects – побочные эффекты

steroids – стероиды

training – тренировка

trauma – травма

treatment – лечение

will – воля, сила характера

Exercises

Ex.1.Find the synonyms of the following words in the text / Найдите в тексте синонимы следующих слов:

In shape, to multiply, to overpower, to heal, standard, psychological, disorder, to stop working, guess.

Ex.2. Find the antonyms of the following words in the text / Найдите в тексте антонимы к следующим словам:

Indifferent, unnecessary, good health, timidity, empty, false, week, safety.

Ex.3. Find the words with the following meanings in the text / найдите в тексте слова со следующими значениями:

  1. To stop working, usually because you have reached a certain age.

  2. To say that something will happen before it happens.

  3. The process of teaching or being taught the skills for a particular activity.

  4. To make bigger in amount, number, or degree.

  5. To successfully control a feeling or problem that prevents you from achieving something.

  6. The feeling that you can trust someone to be good, work well, or produce good results.

  7. Something that is done to cure someone who is injured or ill.

  8. Having qualities that are typical of most people or things.

  9. To do something more than is suitable or natural.

  10. Strong and healthy, especially because they exercise regularly.

Ex.4. Choose the appropriate word / Выберите подходящее по смыслу слово из предложенных в скобках.

  1. Everybody knows about (good, positive, large) influence of sport on people’s bodies.

  2. It helps to (make, do, keep) fit.

  3. If you want to be (brilliant, healthy, real) – you should run.

  4. Can you (see, predict, sustain) what will happen with the body builders in some years.

  5. The steroids in very small doses have been used to (train, overcome, treat) people with mental disturbances.

  6. The (average, medieval, middle) man is in danger of overdoing the exercises.

Ex.5. Make a written translation of the following / Сделайте письменный перевод:

If we speak about people who are not crazy about sport they’ve got different difficulties. Let’s imagine an average person who is not keen on sport but goes to the gym or swimming pool twice or three times a week. The very this average man is in danger of overdoing the exercises (because the load is too high). Let alone extreme kinds of sport which can be really risky without the needed trainings.

Ex.6. Write an essaySafety Sport” / Напишите эссе на тему «Безопасный спорт».

Ex.7.Write out all the infinitive and gerund forms from the text. Underline the forms of gerund by one line. Why are some infinitive forms used without the particle “to”? / Выпишите из текста все формы инфинитива и герундия. Формы герундия подчеркните одной чертой. Почему некоторые формы инфинитива употребляются без частицы “to”?

Ex.8.Change the conjunction if possible / Если возможно, замените подчеркнутый союз другим союзом.

  1. We’ll see there are some points that are not so fine. - We’ll see there are some points which are not so fine.

  2. If we speak about people who are not crazy about sport they’ve got different difficulties.

  3. Let’s imagine an average person who is not keen on sport.

  4. Let’s make alone extreme kinds of sport which can be really risky.

  5. Muhammad Ali, who was the winner of the Olympics in 1960, won 51 out of 56 combats.

  6. So-called dope which is another problem of the professional sport helps some sportsmen to win first places.

Ex.9.Put the conjunction “that” and the verb “to be”, if necessary, into the following sentences / Подставьте союз “that” и, при необходимости глагол «быть» в следующие предложения.

  1. We’ll see there are some points not so fine. - We’ll see there are some points, that are not so fine.

  2. No-one can say it will bring no harm or it will be no side effects in future.

  3. I think everybody has heard about steroids.

  4. Have you ever heard the steroids in very small doses have been used to treat people with mental disturbances?

  5. They must win everything they can.

  6. It depends on the way you do it.

Test

Choose the appropriate answer / Выберите правильный вариант

  1. Taking into consideration the type and dosage of martial arts _____________.

  1. performance

  2. training

  3. contest

  4. playing

  1. If you are just starting a training program, begin with a shorter time and lower _____________ .

  1. power

  2. stretching

  3. intensity

  4. distance

  1. Training at optimal levels of frequency, distance (time) and intensity can reduce the risk of developing many of the chronic ______________ commonly seen.

  1. diseases

  2. states

  3. health

  4. metabolism

  1. Practitioners of martial arts training exhibit improvements in ____________ pressure.

  1. bone

  2. muscle

  3. tissue

  4. blood

  1. Such trainings help patients to ____________ mental depression.

  1. fight

  2. beat

  3. overcome

  4. bite

  1. The cowboy may ____________ with only his one hand to a handle on a leather strap around the horse’s body.

  1. keep on

  2. come on

  3. hang on

  4. hold on

  1. The modern rodeo has grown up from the cowboys’ need to _____________ wild horses.

  1. tame

  2. feed

  3. herd

  4. train

  1. Prescott, Arizona, was the first to charge award prize money to ________________.

  1. spectators

  2. neighbors

  3. contestants

  4. performers

  1. It requires as little activity as a swing of the ____________ to play golf or tennis.

  1. knee

  2. foot

  3. finger

  4. wrist

  1. Virtual gaming can help children to improve their ______________.

  1. self-confidence

  2. self-interest

  3. self-portrait

  4. self-criticism

  1. You should use as little petrol as possible, so to protect the ______________.

  1. neighborhood

  2. surrounding

  3. backgrounds

  4. environment

  1. ______________ activity is very important for the health of your body and mind.

  1. moral

  2. physical

  3. healthy

  4. brain

  1. People who don’t do enough physical activity is in risk of becoming _____________.

  1. full

  2. large

  3. overweight

  4. fit

  1. Sport can even be a ________________: sometimes doctors prescribe go in for sport as a cure for people with certain diseases.

  1. disturbance

  2. depression

  3. treatment

  4. training

  1. Sport helps _____________ self-confidence and keep fit.

  1. increase

  2. to increase

  3. increasing

  4. from increasing

  1. Doctors can’t _____________ what will happen with the body builders in some years.

  1. predict

  2. to predict

  3. predicting

  4. upon predicting

  1. Sportsmen must win everything ____________ they can before retiring.

  1. what

  2. that

  3. who

  4. whose

  1. We are not going to speak about extreme kinds of sport ____________ can be really risky without special training.

  1. where

  2. what

  3. when

  4. which

  1. Now let’s talk about Muhammad Ali, _____________ was a professional boxer.

  1. that

  2. which

  3. who

  4. whose

  1. Now nobody remembers the days _____________ two groups of cowboys from neighboring ranches met to settle an argument, who was better at performing everyday ranching tasks.

  1. when

  2. where

  3. which

  4. that

  1. It was the heyday of American cattle drives in the late 1800s, when western towns began _____________ events called fiestas.

  1. hold

  2. to hold

  3. holding

  4. holdings

  1. _____________ a good score, the rider must spur the horse in time with the animal’s bucking action.

  1. to receive

  2. receive

  3. receiving

  4. to receiving

  1. Timed events, _____________ the contestant tries to complete a task in the fastest time, include steer wrestling.

  1. that

  2. which

  3. where

  4. in which

  1. There are also bullfighters ______________ job is to distract angry bulls.

  1. whom

  2. which

  3. whose

  4. that

  1. There are a lot of ways for teenagers _______________ the sport.

  1. learn

  2. to learn

  3. learning

  4. at learning

  1. This cowboy is the best ______________ the bull on its side.

  1. lay

  2. to lay

  3. to laying

  4. in laying

  1. This sportsman may become the best ______________.

  1. to run

  2. run

  3. for running

  4. in running

  1. Jhoon Rhee, _____________ was the creator of martial ballet, has physique comparable to man of 30.

  1. who

  2. that

  3. what

  4. which

  1. Martial arts training is to some extend important for _____________ high blood pressure.

  1. reduce

  2. to reduce

  3. for reducing

  4. reducing

  1. Sport training may be the start point on the way _____________ healthy.

  1. become

  2. to become

  3. becoming

  4. at becoming