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Vocabulary

anxiety – беспокойство, тревога

oppositional defiant disorder – вызывающее поведение

antisocial personality disorder – антисоциальное поведение

adolescent – подросток

liver diseases – болезни печени

digestive system – пищеварительная система

stomach inflammation – воспаление желудка

irritation – раздражение

esophagus – пищевод

intestine – кишечник

ulcer – язва

cardiovascular diseases – заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы

intracranial bleeding – внутричерепное кровотечение

consequence – следствие, результат

delirium - белая горячка

breast enlargement – увеличение груди

to combat – бороться

to involve – вовлекать

treatment - лечение

pancreas – поджелудочная железа

Exercises. Ex.1.Complete the sentences with the word below. One word is noneeded/Дополните предложения нужным словом:

inflammation = mental = digestive system = the liver = brain atrophy = brain cells

  1. Depression is … health problem.

  2. The alcohol drunk passes through … .

  3. Alcohol kills … .

  4. 50% of all alcoholics have … .

  5. Stomach hemorrhage is a disease of … .

Ex. 2.Guess the meaning of the words/Догадайтесь значение слов

Depression, hepatitis, cirrhosis, gastritis, pancreatitis, intestine, hemorrhage, hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, glucose, oxygen, atrophy, disorientation, encephalopathy, imbalance, muscle tremors, isolation, testosterone.

Ex. 3.Translate the names of the diseases which are caused by using alcohol/Переведите названия заболеваний, вызванных приемом алкоголя

Проблемы с психическим здоровьем, воспаление желудка, раздражение пищевода, язвы, кровотечение, болезни сердца, внутричерепное кровотечение, атрофия мозга, провалы в памяти, белая горячка, желудочно-кишечное кровотечение, повышенное кровяное давление, эпилепсия, сердечные аритмии.

Ex.4. Complete the table according to the text/Заполните таблицу

Diseases

Symptoms

Liver diseases

Diseases of digestive system

Cardiovascular diseases

Diseases of nervous system

Diseases of reproductive system

Ex. 5.Translate into English/ Переведите на английский

1.Если Вы хотите иметь здоровую печень, не пейте алкоголь.

2. Алкогольная зависимость может вызвать различные проблемы с психическим здоровьем.

3. Алкоголь разрушает клетки мозга, вызывая атрофию мозга.

4. К сожалению, большинство алкоголиков не могут справиться с

вредными привычками самостоятельно.

5.Существует связь между алкоголем и эпилепсией.

Ex.6.Find the diseases which are caused by using alcohol. They are 15 in number/ Найдите 15 названий заболеваний, вызванных приемом алкоголя

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Ex.7. Answer the question

- What are the ways to combat addictive behaviors?

Shameful drinking tales

Ex.8. No New Year party

Read the story and say:

What happened with Sara?

How did Mary try to help Sara?

Is it normal for teenagers to drink like Sara?

Express your opinion about using alcohol by teenagers.

My friend Sara and I went to that huge New Year party. I had a glass -of wine with ice and left it at that but Sara just kept drinking more and more. She told me that she felt more relaxed and that she could be the real Sara after a few drinks.

It's all rubbish because the real Sara ended up sitting on the toilet floor. She was sick all over her beautiful red dress. It was a terrible sight.

I made her drink lots of water, washed her (which was extremely difficult), wrapped her in a clean towel and laid her on the sofa, with a bucket on the floor

We returned home only in the morning. I'd rather not tell you what my dad said...

Mary, aged 16.

www.gorod.ru

Blackout

Read the story and say:

Why did Ben find himself on the ground in the park?

Did anybody help him?

How did he get home?

Did he make any conclusions? (in your opinion)

I woke up because something was digging in my face. As soon as I opened my eyes my head started hurting, everything was really bright. When my eyes got used to the daylight I found that I had been lying face down in a car park.

I have no idea for how long or how the hell I got there. I remember going to a party with friends the night before but I really cannot remember anything else at all.

I picked myself up and wiped off bits of gravel that had stuck to my face. I had to wander round in the freezing cold for a while to get my bearings. I was in a car park on the other side of town. I wanted to get a taxi back home but I couldn't find my wallet or keys anywhere.

I eventually made it home by walking and phoned my friends who told me that they had said goodbye to me at 11 the night before and that I was pretty well plastered. What happened to me between then and waking up in the car park is a mystery.

Ben, aged 17

www.gorod.tomsk.ru