Примеры к лекциям Часть II

1. Полный письменный перевод Electronic Mail.

Subscribers to electronic mail services effectively rent a piece of computer memory - the mailbox - and by logging on to the system they can send and receive mail to and from other mailboxes on the same system. Electronic mail theoretically has everything going for it in terms of what modern business needs for person-to-person, official, documented communications.

It is instantaneous, world - wide broadcast (i.e. one message can be relayed to infinite addresses), protected by pass codes and reviewable on a VDU - you don^'t have to end up with a document in your hand unless you want one. Because all electronic mail services involve logging onto a computer - controlled network, electronic mail is programmable and cheaper to run than traditional post phone communications.

With electronic mail the sender communicates his message by entering at a terminal and, using a modem, the message is sent over a telephone line to a central computer where it is stored, awaiting access by the intended recipient.

2. Смысловое развитие. Конкретизация. Обобщение. Введение и опускание слов.

1. “...at the sacrifice of the computer performance... ”

2. а)background in electronics;

b)theoretical background;

c)background material/information.

3. Our product strategy has demonstrated a commitment to balancing the needs of people with the use of technology.

4. This Utility Band gives users outstanding flexibility from a single information management investment.

5. Remote data processing is initiated by issuing commands through a series of menus.

6. This software includes provisions for intersystem security, and transfer queue monitoring and control.

7. The interconnect services replace data lines to offer multiple high-and-medium speed services.

8. To compete on а world wide level it is necessary to push more product out the door faster while boosting quality assurance level and lowering overheads.

9. You will find the friction release lever on the top surface of the printer above the platen knob.

10. The "Interconnect Band" permits transmission via any communication protocol that is common to both the sending and receiving equipment.

11. In effect, the distance restriction for connecting peripherials to CPUs has been extended from 2,000 feet to a distance of up to one mile

12. SCOPE scripting language helps automate repetitive or complex communications tasks.

13. monitoring and control;

terms and conditons;

rate and velocity;

natural and intrinsic part.

3. Антонимический перевод. Переформулирование. Замена сложного предложения простым.

1. Without sacrificing picture resolution

2. For simple situations, the design of a network can be very simple.

3. Without Auditor the frequency failure and their manifestation would be unknown.

4. The Netmux, a device which attaches directly to a WangNet outlet, is capable of supporting up to eight Wang workstations.

5. A spoken source cannot always be disciplined into giving data in a set sequence.

6. This period is still too short for technetium formed at the beginning of the universe to have survived.

7. In a conventional diffuse field, calculations rely on sound striking all parts of the surface very regularly.

8. The new plants using radiation are more easily controlled and produce a purer material than the conventional plants.

9. We have in mind the survivors of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bomb explosions.

10. Prudence dictates that each reactor should be provided with a massive, steel-lined concrete containment structure

11. When application programs are being tested, it is sometimes necessary to simulate missing services.

12. Response time in an enquiry system represents the length of time that elapses from when the terminal operator transmits an enquiry to when the response is recieved at the terminal.

If the logical terminal interface idea is used, one or both of the other function can be combined with it to reduce the number of times that the characters in the messages are handled.

13. After the service is restored...

When the radiation doses are doubled...

14. Some terminals permit entries to be made before an expected response is received

15. a) They found her to be a very capable mathematician.

b) Zhukovsky was called the father of Russian aviation for having developed the theory of wind.

c) The lecturer spoke of certain physical phenomena and their being caused by heat treatment.

d) When the installation is adjusted properly it works well.

e) We shall leave the lab after the work have been finished.

16. There may well be a variety of responses produced by an exchange which may be classified as normal, associated and error.

17. There are a number of stages through which a message passes between keying and processing.

18. It is a fact of queuing situations that service is purchased by adding resources, so to set performance criteria too high costs money

4. Декомпрессия. Объединение предложений. Изменение типа синтаксической связи.

1. Another related tool for the System Manager is a monitor or trace program which, though normally used in testing, can be invoked for a suspect program online

2. Unprompted entries are usually kept short in order to prevent overburdening the user in remebering entries so the conversation, or sequence of exchanges, is applicable again.

3. The Soviet Union's moon robot, Lunokhod I, which landed on the moon in late 1970 and roamed about the lunar surface, also performed nuclear analyses of the kind performed by the Surveyor craft, but with the notable advantage of being able to move from one spot to another.

4. Conversation is the fifth stage of entry analysis and is rather simple to achieve. The original message is by now unpacked, approved and validated. There is very little opportunity for misinterpreting of parameters.

5. It contains a logical statement of the cases in the decision table format described. This is followed by a statement of the data values used to provoke each test case and the data values in the outcome.

6. By the time reactor fuel has reached the end of its useful life there is more plutonium-239 present in the fuel than uranium-235. Thus, near the end of fuel life, fissioning of ptutonium-239 produced most of the reactor heat.

7. What of the logical features of this system which distinguish it from a batch system? The most obvious is the interaction between the operators and the computer.

8. The membership of an error in one or other sub-selection may depend upon whether the activity being processed originated from a terminal or an automatic event.

9. The problem, then, is really one of improving efficiency so that nuclear fuel can compete with “free” sunlight.

10. Then one realizes that it takes about a million billion atoms to make a speck barely large enough to see, - one gets some glimmering of the difficulties involved in identifying a new element by one atom at a tine.

11. Although the transuranium elements probably existed in the universe at the beginning of time, they disappeared through radioactive decay and had to be cre/ated through the ingenuity of man.

12. It will not be long before new or modified accelerators will be available to test the theory.

13. It is difficult to predict their economic potentials further development work has been done and a better gauge of their performance is available

14. What we are concerned about is that the new standards should be the right ones.

15. The pilot hears what he thinks is a "cone of silence

16. This may lead to carving out habitable inches in what we ordinarily think of as a hostile environment

17. What is so fascinating about this concept is that these new sulperheavy elements may be much more stable than elements 99 to 105.

18. All what was needs was some device to cause deuterium nuclei to collide at velocities high enough to overcome the mutual eictrostatic repulsion of the positively charged nuclei.