- •Modal verbs
- •Be able to, be allowed to, be permitted to
- •I. Translate into English using can (could).
- •II. Translate into English using to be able to.
- •III. Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets. Replace could with to be able to where necessary.
- •IV. Translate into English using to be allowed to.
- •Can and May compared
- •Must, have to, be to must
- •2. Make questions with have to.
- •4. Complete these sentences with mustn't or don't/doesn't have to.
- •Must, to have to and to be to compared
- •Must and May compared
- •I. Translate into Russian using must.
- •II. Insert сап, may or must.
- •III. Translate into English using must, may or сап.
- •IV .Insert to have to or to be to.
- •V. Insert to have to or to be to.
- •VI. Translate into English using to have to или to be to.
- •VII. Put the proper form of the infinitive.
- •VIII. Translate into English using must, to have to or to be to.
- •Need in patterns
- •Expressing necessity
- •Ought to
- •Must, should and ought to compared
- •Will —would
- •Modal verbs. Test.
- •Сводка способов выражения долженствования при помощи сочетания модальных глаголов с инфинитивом
III. Translate into English using must, may or сап.
1. Можно мне взять вашу книгу? ……………………………………………………………………………………
2. На уроке английского языка вы должны говорить только по-английски.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........
3. Мы должны сегодня сдать тетради? ……………………………………………………………………………..
4. Можно мне задать Вам вопрос? — Пожалуйста. ……………………………………………………………….
5. Я не могу пойти с вами в кино, так как я очень занят.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..……..
6. Можно здесь курить? — Пожалуйста.
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
7. Он сейчас должен быть в своем кабинете. Вы можете поговорить с ним.
……………………………………………………………..…………………………………………………………..
8. Можно войти? — Пожалуйста. ………………………………………………….………………………………………………………………………
9. Вы должны прочитать этот текст. …………………………….…………………………………………………..
10. Может ли он выполнить это задание? …………………………………………………………………………..
11. Я должен сегодня поговорить со своим другом.
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..…..
12.Мы должны заплатить за электричество к концу месяца.
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....
13. Эта женщина — прекрасный водитель. Она может водить даже автобус.
………………………………………………………………………..………………………………………………..
14. Можно мне бутерброд с тунцом и чашечку кофе?
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
IV .Insert to have to or to be to.
1. As we had agreed before, we ……………... to meet at two o'clock to go to the stadium together. But Mike did not come. I waited for another half hour, but then I…………………...to leave as I was afraid to be late. 2. The meeting ……………...to begin at five o'clock. Don't be late. 3. Where ……………….... the lecture to take place? — I suppose in the assembly hall. 4. So, our plan is as follows: I ………………….. to go to the library and bring the books. You …………………. to look through all the material here. Later we ………………….. to work together. 5. "You ………….... to do it alone, without anybody's help," she said sternly. 6. I ……………………... to help my friends with this work now, so I cannot go with you. 7. It was raining hard and we …………………... to wait until it stopped raining. 8. I …………….. to ask him about it tomorrow, as today he has already gone. 9. Why didn't you tell me that I ……………………. to buy the books? 10. According to the order of the schoolmistress all the pupils ......................................... to return the library books before the twenty-third of May.
V. Insert to have to or to be to.
1. The agreement was that if Johnny White could not repay the money he had borrowed, then Luke Flint ……………….... to have the right to sell the land. 2. If I don't ring up before six o'clock, then you ………………... to go to the concert hall alone and wait for me at the entrance. Is that clear? 3. The planters …………………….. to gather their cotton at once, as they had been warned that heavy rains were expected. 4. I ……………………….. to wear glasses as my eyesight is very weak. 5. Johnny White …………………. to borrow from Luke Flint at a high interest, for there was no one else in the district who lent money. 6. "Cheating is a very nasty thing," said the teacher, "and we ......................... to get rid of it." 7. She ………………….... to send a telegram because it was too late to send a letter. 8. They decided that she ............................... to send them a telegram every tenth day. 9. You ……………….... to learn all the new words for the next lesson. 10. Do you know this man? He ………………………... to be our new teacher of history. 11. Who ………………... to go to the library to get the new books? — I was, but I couldn't because I ………………... to finish some work at the phonetics laboratory. 12. It is raining. You ……………………. to put on your raincoat. 13. "The patient ………………….. to stay in bed for a few days," ordered the doctor. 14. The child had stomach trouble and ………………….... to take castor oil. 15. I told her she ……………………….. to open the window for a while every day.
