Вопрос 2. Источники экологических загрязнений
Технологические загрязнения —
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Предреализационные загрязнения —
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Эксплуатационные загрязнения —
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Таблица 1 Группировка непродовольственных товаров по природе преобладающего загрязнения
Природа преобладающего загрязнения |
Наименование групп товаров |
Химические |
Текстильные, трикотажные, кожаные, меховые, обувные, парфюмерно-косметические товары, изделия бытовой химии, из пластмасс и др. |
Электромагнитные |
Бытовые электротовары, компьютеры, аудио- и видеотехника |
Акустические |
Автотранспортные средства, аудио- и видеотовары, бытовая техника |
Тепловые |
Холодильники, нагревательные приборы аудио- и видеотехника, автомототранспортные средства |
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Рис. 2. Утилизационные загрязнения и способы их утилизации
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Повторной промышленной переработке
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Уничтожение — второй способ утилизации, применяемый для опасной продукции.
Уничтожение такой продукции может быть произведено следующими способами: термическим, механическим, химическим и технологическим (см. рис. 2).
Термическое уничтожение
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Механическое уничтожение
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Химическое уничтожение
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Технологическое уничтожение —
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