- •Предисловие
- •Content:
- •Part I. Emergency situations Chapter 1. Types of Disasters and Emergencies Key words and terms:
- •Text 2. Environmental Problems
- •Chapter 2. Preparedness in Emergency Key words and terms:
- •Text 3. Be Prepared! - Benefits of a Comprehensive Emergency Plan
- •Chapter 3. Emergency Planning Key words and terms:
- •Text 4. Emergency planning guidelines
- •Part II. Natural disasters Chapter 1. An Earthquake Key words and terms:
- •Text 5. 16.000 Feared Dead as India Quake Toll Rises
- •Earthquake rocks Afghanistan
- •Землетрясение в Пакистане
- •Chapter 2. Volcano Eruption Key words and terms:
- •Text 6. Mayon volcano stirs back to life
- •The Disastrous Eruption
- •Chapter 3. Flood and Drought Key words and terms:
- •Text 7. The Prague Flood
- •Наводнение на юге России
- •Text 8. Devastating drought brings despair to much of us
- •Flood and Drought
- •Chapter 4. Famine Key words and terms:
- •Text 9. Famine and Food Aid
- •Part III. Industrial disasters Chapter 1. Radioactive Catastrophe Key words and terms:
- •Text 10. Chernobyl
- •Text 11. Three Mile Island
- •Chapter 2. Chemical Catastrophe Key words and terms:
- •Text 12. The Bhopal Catastrophe
- •Chapter 3. Oil Spills Key words and terms:
- •Text 13. Prestige Oil Spill
- •Text 14. Brazil fights to contain oil spill in Iguacu River
- •Экологическое бедствие в Керченском проливе
- •Chapter 4. Explosions and fire Key words and terms:
- •Text 15. Fire-fighters Battle Moscow Tower Blaze
- •Text 16. Large accident in The Netherlands – Dutch chemical plant explodes
- •Text 17. Phiiadelphia natural gas pipeline blast
- •London Bomb Blast
- •Взрыв на химическом заводе в Китае
- •Chapter 5. Accidents on Roads, in the Air and in the Sea Key words and terms:
- •Text 18. Nordic Nightmare
- •Nightmare journey
- •Luckiest Man Alive
- •Disaster at Sea
- •What an Experience!
- •The Ghost Ship
- •Part IV. First aid in emergency situations Key words and terms:
- •Text 19. First Aid
- •Text 20, Some Advice on the First Aid
- •Safety first
- •Part V. Additional exercises
- •Alton Tower Rescue
- •Skyride to terror
- •Bin Your Rubbish
- •Save it!
- •How to Survive
- •The Greenhouse Effect
- •A Narrow Escape
- •Survival
- •Looking after your home
- •Global warming
- •Quick Thinking
- •Weather forecasting
- •Pollution cools city air
- •Dictionary
- •Bibliography
Survival
POSSIBLE |
HEAVY |
CARE |
JUDGE |
SET |
BEARABLE |
OPTIMIST |
LEAD |
IMPORTANT |
HARD |
DANGER |
Although things were ___________ (6) they had to be __________ (7) because it was the only way they could help each other through this difficult situation.
Their ________ (8), chosen for his knowledge, would help them in every way. The __________ (9) of this training was to __________ (10) them for the special task ahead of them. However, they have ever imagined how __________ (11) it would turn out to be.
Exercise 24, Use the word in capitals in the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line.
Looking after your home
Residents in quiet ____________ (1) are sometimes so NEIGHBOUR
confident that their houses will not be burgled that they often
leave their doors ___________ (2). Statistics show that in two LOCK
_____________ (3) out of ten, the thief does not have to force BURGLAR
his way in, as the door or the window has been __________(4) LEAVE
open. An initiative for the ___________ (5) of this type of PREVENT
crime has now been launched by the police. They want us to
pay more attention to the ____________ (6) of our homes and SECURE
take some more simple ___________ (7). CAUTIOUS
First, we should ____________ (8) any weak spots in STRONG
our homes where a thief could get in. For example, _________ (9) BREAK
windows and old garage doors must be replaced. It is worth the
___________ (10) a sum of money, however large, as it will buy INVEST
us piece of mind. Secondly, it is ___________ (11) never to leave ADVISE
spare keys in ___________ (12) places such as flower-pots because HIDE
a thief will always look there first.
Exercise 25. Read the text and decide which answer A, B, C, or D best fits each space.
Global warming
Few people now __question__ (0) the reality of global warming and its effests on the world’s climate. Many scientists ___________ (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase _________ (2) the world temperatures and are convinced that, more than ___________ (3) before, the Earth is at ___________ (4) from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. ___________ (5) to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, ____________ (6) as hurricanes and droughts, even more ____________ (7) and causing see levels all around the world to ___________ (8).
Environmental groups are putting ____________ (9) on governments to take action to reduce the ____________ (10) of carbon dioxide which is given _____________ (11) by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in ____________ (12) of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, which could then replace existing power ______________ (13).
Some scientists, _____________ (14), believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait ____________ (15) hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is here to stay.
-
0
A hesitate
B question
C disagree
D concern
1
A give
B put
C take
D have
2
A in
B at
C by
D to
3
A yet
B never
C once
D ever
4
A threat
B danger
C risk
D harm
5
A Concerning
B Regarding
C Depending
D According
6
A such
B just
C even
D well
7
A strict
B severe
C strong
D heavy
8
A raise
B arise
C rise
D lift
9
A force
B pressure
C persuasion
D encouragement
10
A amount
B deal
C number
D count
11
A off
B away
C up
D over
12
A belief
B request
C favour
D suggestion
13
A factories
B generations
C houses
D stations
14
A but
B although
C despite
D however
15
A several
B over
C numerous
D various
Exercise 26. Read the text. Choose from the sentences A-I the one which fits each gap (1-7). There is one extra sentence which you do not need to use. First one is done for you (0).